基于k-完美差异图的超节点拓扑结构构造

在超节点网络中,超节点拓扑结构及其动态维护和搜索路由机制,是影响网络性能和搜索效率的关键因素之一。在完美差异图(PDG)的基础上,提出了一种新的k-PDG结构,并利用该结构,建立了超节点网络--KPDGN,给出了KPDGN的动态维护和搜索路由机制。分析和模拟结果表明: KPDGN具有常数度数和固定邻接点特性,减少了查询所产生的带宽消耗,降低了拓扑构造和修复成本。     

软件可靠性的验证与无故障考核

分析了软件可靠性考核的时机 ,提出了软件可靠性的验证试验方法 ,研究了基于经典方法和Bayes方法的无故障运行考核方法。     

Dataflow Architectures for GALS

In Kahn process network (KPN), the processes (nodes) communicate by unbounded unidirectional FIFO channels (arcs), with the property of non-blocking writes and blocking reads on the channels. KPN provides a semantic model of computation, where a computation can be expressed as a set of asynchronously communicating processes. However, the unbounded FIFO based asynchrony is not realizable in practice and hence requires refinement in real hardware. In this work, we start with KPN as the model of computation for GALS, and discuss how different GALS architectures can be realized. We borrow some ideas from existing dataflow architectures for our GALS designs.     

植物病害I—S关系——logistic衍生模型的研究

以logistic模型为基础 ,以时间因子为媒介 ,推导出一个能准确描述植物病害I-S的logistic衍生模型。通过对油松落针病、花生锈病、烟草黄瓜花叶病和小麦赤霉病等多组I-S关系数据的实例验证与比较分析 ,显示出这一模型具有较强的数据拟合能力和广泛的适用性。Logistic衍生模型尚可应用于林木胸径与材积(D -V)关系、径与树高(D -H)关系以及生物量预估等项研究。此外 ,还提出一个具有普遍指导意义的通用模型     

Molecular dynamics simulations of oscillatory flows in microfluidic channels

In this paper we apply the direct non-equilibrium molecular dynamics technique to oscillatory flows of fluids in microscopic channels. Initially, we show that the microscopic simulations resemble the macroscopic predictions based on the Navier–Stokes equation very well for large channel width, high density and low temperature. Further simulations for high temperature and low density show that the non-slip boundary condition traditionally used in the macroscopic equation is greatly compromised when the fluid–wall interactions are the same as the fluid–fluid interactions. Simulations of a system with very narrow channel width confirm earlier findings of Poiseuille flow, namely, that the velocity profiles are modulated. We find that these modulations cannot be explained by the local area density model.

基于表面法向差分近似的表面重建新算法*

提出一种基于表面法向差分的四向加权形状重建算法。该方法利用不同表面法向差分方法的重建核函数所具有的互补特性,通过对不同重建结果的四向线性加权可以克服经典重建矩阵的奇异性,并能增加算法的抗噪能力。     

GEOMORPHIC RESPONSES TO CHANGES IN INSTREAM FLOWS: THE FLOW‐CHANNEL FITNESS MODEL

The flow‐channel fitness model is a conceptual and practical model for predicting the qualitative response of alluvial channels to modifications of flow regimes. ‘Fitness’ refers to the size of channels compared with the flows they convey, with the terminology derived from traditional geomorphic concepts of overfit and underfit streams. The qualitative predictions refer to whether channels experience aggradation, degradation or relative stability, and whether aggradation or degradation is dominated by width or depth. The model is based on transitions among seven possible fitness states, triggered by key thresholds of sediment supply versus transport capacity and shear stress versus shear strength, and requires that potential changes in sediment supply and water surface or energy‐grade slope also be accounted for. The fitness approach can be used where only relative values and changes are known, as is illustrated in three example applications from Texas. The flow‐channel fitness model synthesizes key elements from several existing approaches to predicting geomorphic responses to changes in flow and is intended to augment rather than replace quantitative approaches, providing a predictive tool where the data requirements and assumptions for quantitative models cannot be fully met. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Roll Waves in High Gradient Channels

Abstract

Vedernikov's number quantifies the allowable capacity that can be sustained as a stable uniform flow in a high gradient channel, but it does not provide any guidance to the design of freeboard when roll waves exist. Without considering roll waves, high gradient channels are undersized using the uniform flow approach and fail to maintain design integrity. This paper presents revised design curves to determine the stability of flow in high gradient channels. When the design condition exceeds the limiting condition, roll waves should be considered in design. This study applies the model of moving hydraulic jump to simulate roll waves. It provides estimations for wave heights when Froude number is greater than 1.50.     

FORCES AND TEMPERATURES IN HARD TURNING

In precision machining, due to the recent developments in cutting tools, machine tool structural rigidity and improved CNC controllers, hard turning is an emerging process as an alternative to some of the grinding processes by providing reductions in costs and cycle-times. In industrial environments, hard turning is established for geometry features of parts with low to medium requirements on part quality. Better understanding of cutting forces, stresses and temperature fields, temperature gradients created during the machining are very critical for achieving highest quality products and high productivity in feasible cycle times. To enlarge the capability profile of the hard turning process, this paper introduces prediction models of mechanical and thermal loads during turning of 51CrV4 with hardness of 68 HRC by a CBN tool. The shear flow stress, shear and friction angles are determined from the orthogonal cutting tests. Cutting force coefficients are determined from orthogonal to oblique transformations. Cutting forces, temperature field for the chip and tool are predicted and compared with experimental measurements. The experimental temperature measurements are conducted by the advanced hardware device FIRE-1 (Fiberoptic Ratio Pyrometer).