天然糖甙类化合物^13C—NMR位移范围规律的计算机解析方法

本文从糖甙类化合物的数据特点出发,用较严格的数学推导总结出原则上适用于任何类型的~(13)C-NMR 图谱化学位移范围规律计算机自动解析的方法,并从多方面说明了该方法的研究及实现对实际的~(13)C-NMR 图谱解析工作的意义和重要作用。     

微处理机在工程机械自动换档系统中的应用

本文以单片机8031为例,介绍了微处理机在工程机械自动换档系统中的应用.利用微处理机控制,可使工程机械在各种情况下,能够按预定的换档规律及时自动地换档,从而避免了人工操作换档的各种弊病,为提高工程机械的使用性能提供了有效的途径.     

四倍频Nd：YAG激光在高压氢气中的喇曼频移研究

利用Nd:YAG固体激光器四倍频输出(266nm)在高压H₂中的受激喇曼散射获得多波长的激光输出。当泵浦能量一定时,通过改变H₂压力得到了最佳的能量输出,299nm波长的激光能量为3mJ,341nm波长的激光能量输出为6.1mJ,398nm波长的激光能量输出为2.8mJ,239nm波长的激光能量输出为0.8mJ,同时在477nm,595nm,218nm,200nm波段也有能量输出。     

直接探测测风激光雷达的性能分析

综述了激光雷达大气风场测量的方法，提出了采用直接探测到量三维风场分布的F-P干涉仪方法，简述了测量原理，分析了系统的性能和测量误差，比较了基于分子散射和气溶胶散射的系统测量精度，给出了基于瑞利散射的激光雷达系统方案。     

Coincidence Doppler broadening spectroscopy in polyvinyl chloride after doping with Al2O3

Coincidence Doppler broadening of annihilation radiation (CDBAR) and Vickers hardness techniques were performed to study pure Al₂O₃, pure polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and doped PVC with different concentrations of Al₂O₃ (10–50%). The CDBAR ratio curves with respect to pure PVC were presented and reflect the momentum distribution of all the samples. The peak around 14.5 ×10^?3 m_oC in the CDBAR ratio curves suggests a large contribution of positron annihilation with the Al₂O₃. There is a linear correlation between the height of this peak and the Al₂O₃ concentration. The S‐ and W‐parameters were extracted from the CDBAR spectra and increase with increasing the Al₂O₃ concentration showing discontinuity at 30% of Al₂O₃ concentration on PVC. The present data confirmed that there is no positronium formation in pure Al₂O₃ as a result of smaller S‐parameter. The Vickers hardness increases with increasing the Al₂O₃ concentration in PVC showing a linear dependence with two different slopes depend on the Al₂O₃ concentration range. A correlation between the Vickers hardness (macroscopic data) and the W‐parameter (microscopic data) was observed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

Electrocopolymerization of aniline and ortho-phenylenediamine via facile negative shift of polyaniline redox peaks

Oxidative electropolymerization of aniline (Ani) in phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) on composite 2B pencil graphite was accomplished using selected inorganic salts as supporting electrolytes. These salts determined the degree of conductivity of polyaniline (PAni) formed. The conductivity was in the order of CaCl₂ > KCl > ZnCl₂ > ZnSO₄ > Ca₃(PO₄)₂. The three pairs of redox peaks in the voltammogram of PAni formed in the presence of 0.06 M Ca₃(PO₄)₂ and 0.2 M ZnSO₄ have shifted 300 mV to the negative potential. The shifting of peaks is strongly influenced by type of anions' presence in the salts. However, the nature of the available cations had no significant effect. The negative shifts of redox peaks were exploited to facilitate the electrocopolymerization of Ani and ortho-phenylenediamine (oPD). The formation of the poly(Ani-co-oPD) was confirmed by the FTIR spectra.     

以循环移位控制为基础的相控阵天线快速测量方法研究

为了解决相控阵天线快速测试问题,本文研究了一种相控阵天线测量的新方法。该方法中相控阵天线和测试探头均不动,利用相控阵天线中各移相器的移相状态可循环移位控制的特点和相控阵天线一些已知可信的信息,从而使测量具有极高的效率。文中对一相控阵天线模型采用该测量方法的测量全过程进行模拟,验证了该方法的正确性和高效性。     

差分扩频技术在移动水声通信中的应用

提出了基于差分相干解调法的DS/BDPSK水声通信技术,在接收端采用差分相干解调的方法,解决了在水声通信中载波估计较难的问题,可克服传输过程中由于载波漂移产生的频率和相位误差.通过计算机仿真研究、湖试试验,验证了该系统在复杂的水声信道中具有较强的抗多径能力、抗多普勒能力,能实现低误码率通信,具有较好的有效性和鲁棒性.     

基于SoC的嵌入式DRAM存储器内建自测试设计

内建自测试(Built-in Self Test,BIST)是测试片上系统(System on- Chip,SoC)中嵌入式存储器的重要技术;但是,利用BIST技术采用多种算法对嵌入式存储器进行测试仍面临诸多挑战;对此,提出了一种基于SoC的可以带有多种测试算法的嵌入式DRAM存储器BIST设计,所设计的测试电路可以复用状态机的状态,利用循环移位寄存器(Cyclic Shift Register,CSR)产生操作命令,利用地址产生电路产生所需地址;通过对3种BIST电路支持的算法,全速测试,面积开销3个方面的比较,表明提出的嵌入式DRAM存储器BIST设计在测试时间,测试故障覆盖率和测试面积开销等各方面都取得了较好的性能.