Modeling and finite element analysis of rod and wire steel rolling process

Two thermomechanical coupled elastic-plastic finite element （FE） models were developed for predicting the 12-pass continuous rolling process of GCrl 5 rod and wire steel. The distances between stands in the proposed models were set according to the actual values, and the billets were shortened in the models to reduce the calculation time. To keep the continuity of simulation, a technique was developed to transfer temperature data between the meshes of different models in terms of nodal parameters by interpolation functions. The different process variables related to the rolling process, such as temperature, total equivalent plastic strain, equivalent plastic strain rate, and contact friction force, were analyzed. Also, the proposed models were applied to analyze the reason for the occurrence of an excessive spread in width. Meanwhile, it was also utilized to assess the influence of the roll diameter change on the simulated results such as temperature and rolling force. The simulated results of temperature are found to agree well with the measured results.     

基于多小波变换的混合水印应用研究

扩频和量化技术是数字水印中两种基本的技术,扩频水印有鲁棒性强的特点,而量化水印具有更大的容量,考虑到两者之间存在互补性,论文在图像多小波变换统计特征和视觉掩蔽模型基础上,提出了一种新颖的图像多小波变换域内基于扩频和量化的混合数字水印方案。实验结果表明所提出的算法既具有较高的嵌入容量,又具有较强的鲁棒性,特别是在高压缩比下具有较高的性能。     

大频移低信噪比下长PN码快速捕获及其DSP实现

针对卫星导航定位系统中大多普勒低信噪比下长PN码快速捕获的难点，提出一种时频二维联合搜索快速捕获的改进方法，采用了合理的捕获策略和频域循环移位的多通道软切换，简化了捕获处理，利用多相结构的码相位搜索，降低了运算复杂度。该方法在TI公司TMS320C6416为核心器件的硬件平台上实现，仿真和实验结果表明其具有很好的捕获性能。     

房间之间火灾蔓延过程的网络模型

运用网络模型（networks）对火灾在房间之间的蔓延过程进行了分析；计算不同条件下火灾沿不同路径蔓延的概率和时间，找出其中危险的因素；通过加强安全措施，对火灾蔓延过程进行了有效的控制。结果表明，应用网络模型来分析火灾在房间之间的蔓延过程，可对于蔓延的可能性和危险性作出了较好的预测。     

Reversed and Anomalous Doppler Effects in Photonic Crystals and other Time-dependent Periodic Media

We predict that reversed and anomalous non-relativistic Doppler shifts can be observed under some circumstances when light reflects from a shock wave front propagating through a photonic crystal, or material with a periodic modulation of the dielectric. This theoretical prediction is generalizable and applies to wave-like excitations in a variety of periodic media. An experimental observation of this effect has recently been made (Seddon, N. and Bearpark, T. Science, 302 (2003) 1537) and we provide a brief discussion of this experiment.     

基于频域变采样的OFDM水声移动通信多普勒补偿算法

针对正交频分复用技术(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)在水声移动通信条件下存在对多普勒频偏敏感的缺陷,提出了一种基于频域变采样技术的多普勒补偿算法。利用移动通信条件下OFDM子载波正交性不变的特点,通过频域变采样实现对多普勒的快速补偿,并采用编码反馈校验技术跟踪系统多普勒变化,达到了OFDM移动通信条件下实时通信的目的。仿真和水池实验结果证实:频域变采样多普勒补偿算法不仅可以实时地跟踪通信载体运动变化,快速补偿多普勒,同时大幅降低了时域变采样多普勒补偿算法的计算量,降低了通信系统硬件平台复杂度。     

流量测量中超声多普勒信号的频谱特点及其与管道中流速的关系

研究了工业测流的超声多普勒信号的频谱特点，并以此为依据分析了不同安装方式对多普勒频谱的影响，提出了不同测量环境下，应用多普勒频谱计算流速的公式及必要的修正，为提高检测准确度提供了理论依据。     

阴道超声对输卵管妊娠的诊断价值

目的:探讨输卵管妊娠的阴道超声图像特征的应用价值。方法:经手术、病理证实的50例输卵管妊娠患者阴道超声检查结果进行分析。结果:综合患者宫内、宫外及彩色多普勒超声表现,输卵管妊娠阴道超声诊断符合率98%。结论;阴道超声对输卵管妊娠有很高的诊断价值。     

Velocity Diagnosis of Critical Surface at Microwave Band in Laser-Induced Plasma

The velocity of critical surface at microwave band in laser-induced plasma was measured and the results are presented. The results indicate that the velocity of critical surface with low electron density is larger than that with the high one; and the velocity of critical surface increases with the laser power density.     

运动模糊图像的维纳滤波复原研究

根据运动造成图像模糊的特点详细分析了匀速直线运动模糊图像的退化模型和恢复模型,提出直接在运动方向上建立点扩展函数的算法,并利用改进的霍夫变换检测点扩散参数,再利用二次维纳滤波的方法复原图像。通过实验表明在图像先验条件的要求没有增加的情况下,该方法提高图了像复原的抗噪性和稳定性,并且有效的保持图像细节。