复数形式的FFT相位谱及转子偏心运动分析

本文首先对精密转子的回转误差进行了数学描述，并首次提出利用FFT复数表达式的相位谱来解析转子回转误差中“偏心运动”的主要成因，文章还提出了相应的转子回转精度的“两端双向测量法”。     

CO2激光焊接的同轴检测与熔透控制(Ⅱ)熔透状态同轴光信号的频域分析

利用CO2激光深熔焊等离子体光信号的同轴检测系统,提出了频谱重心的概念井以此来分析等离子体光信号的频谱特性,研究了平扳焊接时对应适度熔透状态时同轴光信号的顿域特征。结果表明,随激光功率增加或焊接速度减小,当焊接熔透状态从“适度熔透(小孔透)”变化到“仅熔池透”时对应2～6kHz段频谱重心位置向上(高额)跳变。     

车辆热交换器铝合金管的高频焊接

管材所用铝合金带料为三层复合材料,外层为Al-Si钎料层,中间为Al-Mn芯材,内层为Al-Zn防腐层。带材经成型机组成型后经高频焊接而成。研究表明:采用高频焊接铝合金管焊缝成形美观、无气孔等缺陷,焊速高,焊缝微观组织均匀,是一种理想的焊接工艺。     

阴极电弧离子沉积TiN／Ti镀层腐蚀特性

采用电化学线性极化、交流阻抗谱技术研究了不同基片偏压上阴极电弧沉积TiN/Ti镀层在50×10-6g/gCl-溶液中的腐蚀行为,并对镀层腐蚀的机理进行了探讨。结果表明:基片偏压–400V时,镀层耐蚀性能好;镀层表面的针孔是诱发镀层和基材体系发生点蚀、电偶腐蚀的主要缺陷。     

低频电磁水平半连续铸造中磁场的分布及其对宏观偏析的影响

采用数值模拟的方法研究了低频电磁水平半连续铸造7075铝合金中不同强度及频率的磁场在熔体中的分布,并采用试验的方法研究了不同条件的磁场对铸锭宏观偏析的影响.将使用传统水平半连续铸造生产出的铸锭与低频电磁水平半连续铸造生产的铸锭进行了比较.研究结果表明:在传统水平半连续铸造工艺条件下,铸锭中易出现较严重的负偏析及重力偏析;然而,在低频电磁水平半连续铸造过程中,低频电磁场的存在明显削弱了铸锭中的宏观偏析.此外,磁场在熔体中的分布情况将直接影响其作用效果,提高磁场强度及适当降低磁场频率均有利于对宏观偏析的改善.     

Dynamic effects during sinter forging of axi-symmetric hollow disc preforms

The present paper reports an investigation on the dynamic effects during sinter forging of axi-symmetric hollow disc preforms at room temperature. The preforms have been prepared by compacting the copper metal powder within the closed-cavity circular compaction dies and experiments have been conducted on computer-controlled hydraulic press to investigate the effect of die velocity, i.e. dynamic effects on various deformation characteristics, e.g. flow of material, densification during dry and lubricated interfacial friction conditions, bulging and strains at preform-free surfaces and die loads. The theoretical analysis for die pressure distribution, average die load and bulged profile by ‘upper bound’ approach has been presented. The identification of critical sinter-forging characteristics and their interrelationships are the cornerstones of present study. The effect of die velocity along with other deformation characteristics on die load and inertia energy dissipation has been investigated critically using ‘design of experiment’ technique and the important interactions have been displayed graphically using ‘response surface methodology’ technique. The study on dynamic effects revealed that die velocity is the most critical factor during sinter-forging operations, especially at higher die speeds and hence, inertia energy must be considered during its analysis. The experimental and theoretical results have been found in close agreement with each other and it is expected that the work will be highly useful for the assessment of various deformation characteristics during processing of sintered materials.     

基于三维有限元动态模拟圆柱形表面腐蚀缺陷漏磁场

根据电磁场有限元分析的基础理论，对储罐底板圆柱形表面腐蚀缺陷，应用ANSYS三维有限元静态分析了圆柱形表面腐蚀缺陷漏磁场，得到了圆柱形表面腐蚀缺陷漏磁场的空间分布。在一定条件下，静态模拟的缺陷漏磁场受励磁结构中永磁铁磁场的影响较大，造成在永磁铁附近漏磁场分布的畸变。而动态模拟下得到的漏磁场只在缺陷附近有明显的变化，缺陷漏磁场受励磁结构中永磁铁磁场的影响很小，有利于对腐蚀缺陷的分析。     

基于MATLAB的节流阀调速液压回路计算机仿真

以进油节流阀调速液压回路为例,建立了描述液压调速回路动态特性的集中参数数学模型,给出了在MATLAB环境下建立其仿真模型的方法.应用计算机仿真的方法,研究了节流阀开口度的不同和油液体积弹性模量值的改变对进油节流调速回路动态特性的影响,给出了仿真结果.     

交变电场下不锈钢的电化学行为

主要研究了交变电场下SS304不锈钢在2.5 mol/L硫酸 溶液中的表面成膜情况.运用电位阶跃研究了不锈钢在交变电场高电位、低电位下的电化学 反应；用AFM准现场地观察了不锈钢在交变电场下各个阶段的成膜状况；用XPS分析了膜层的 纵向组成结构.结果表明：交变电场下不锈钢表面钝化膜的生长机制不同于直流钝化.最后 分析了不锈钢在交变电场下的电化学反应和成膜机理.     

The Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Low Carbon Microalloy Steel by High Voltage Electropulse Heating

The low carbon microalloy steel samples were heated to different temperatures by high voltage electropulse discharge heating method. The temperature of sample increases with the discharge current density. Microstructures were observed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results show that coexist microstructure of ultrafine ferrite grain and martensite can be obtained by proper high voltage electropulse discharge heating process parameter. The tensile testing indicate that better mechanical properties were obtained, including 758MPa yield strength, 796MPa ultimate strength and 12% total elongation.