基于ESPI的GSM-R场强数据采集系统的设计与实现

介绍了一种基于ESPI场强测试设备的数据采集系统的设计与实现,对铁路沿线的GSM—R无线网络的场强数据进行采集、分析．在硬件设备的连接以及触发方面,针对测试要求,采用多种触发和连接方式以适应不同的测试环境;在数据处理方面,采用二分法插入排序,以适应列车在高速行驶过程中采集大量数据及存储的要求;在显示方面,采用在二维坐标系中实时显示数据曲线的方式,使用户能清晰地观察到测试结果,便于进一步的分析．     

主动式相移干涉测试技术及其应用

在相移干涉测试技术中，相移量误差会直接影响干涉测试的精度，特别是在有振动和空气扰动的环境下很难得到正确的相移量，因而对干涉仪的使用条件要求较高．本文提出了一种主动式相移干涉测试技术，它在较差使用条件下也能自动给出正确的相移量并在这一瞬间自动采集干涉图像，文中叙述了这一技术的原理、实验结果及其在电子散斑干涉技术中的应用．     

NDI of interfaces in coating systems using digital interferometry

This paper describes a new application of two laser interferometry techniques to the non-destructive inspection (NDI) of coated surfaces. The purpose is to detect interfacial disbond between the coating and the substrate. Debonding is detected by properly exciting the surface of the object under inspection in such a way that the interference fringe pattern is modified rendering the disbond readily visible. The fringe patterns resulting from the associated images were captured using electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) and shearography. Image processing techniques are applied to enhance the detection and better definition of the debonded layer. Some results and discussions are presented to illustrate the applicability of these two optical techniques to thermal barrier coatings.     

Non-destructive evaluation of semiconductor package by electronic speckle pattern interferometry

This paper proposes non-destructive ESPI technique to evaluate inside defects of semiconductor package quantitatively Inspection system consists of ESPI system, thermal loading system and adiabatic chamber The technique has high feasibility in non-destructive testing of semiconductor and gives solutions to the drawbacks in previous technique, time-consuming and the difficulty of quantitative evaluation In result, most of defects are classified in delamination, from which it is inferred to the insufficiency of adhesive strength between layers and nonhomogeneous heat spread The 90% of tested samples have a delamination defect started at the around of the chip which may be related to heat spread design     

一种去包裹误差校正法及其在ESPI中的应用

通过分析去包裹过程中误差扩展的原因 ,提出一种误差校正方法。此方法可以有效地校正去包裹的误差 ,消除真实相位图上的“拉线”现象 ,且算法简单、计算量小 ,用于电子散斑测量变形和定量分析振动模态 ,取得了较好的效果。     

结合非连续性测度的方向偏微分方程在电子散斑干涉中的应用

近年来,电子散斑干涉测量技术(ESPI)在光学粗糙表面的变形测量和无损检测方面应用广泛。应用该技术时,条纹图中大量的散斑噪声给提取条纹信息带来了极大的困难。偏微分方程图像滤波方法是一种方案灵活、处理效果良好的图像去噪方法,尤其是方向偏微分方程,因其只沿着条纹方向进行滤波,更适合电子散斑干涉条纹图。由于条纹图的疏密程度不同,因此在考虑滤波方向的同时,还应考虑不同位置像素点的滤波程度。该文在方向偏微分方程基础上引入非连续性测度,提出结合非连续性测度(DCM)的方向偏微分方程。利用该方程对模拟的条纹图以及实际获得的条纹图进行滤波,实验结果表明该文方法能够充分滤除稀疏条纹处的噪声,同时有效保持密集条纹处的重要特征。     

激光电子散斑干涉技术监测奥氏体不锈钢在NaCl溶液中的点蚀敏感性

用动电位极化和电化学阻抗等方法检测1Cr18Ni9Ti、304和316三种奥氏体不锈钢在3.5%NaCl溶液中的点蚀敏感性;用恒电位下的计时电流法结合激光电子散斑干涉技术（ESPI）实时监测这三种材料在3.5%NaCl溶液中阳极极化过程的表面动态变化及点蚀感应时间(τ)。结果表明,当电极表面发生点蚀时,激光电子散斑干涉图上会出现由点蚀产物扩散引起的亮斑。1Cr18Ni9Ti和 304不锈钢的τ值分别是1 s和9 s,316不锈钢的τ值大于50 s。由此可以判断1Cr18Ni9Ti的点蚀敏感性最大,304居中,316的点蚀敏感性最小。此结果与动电位极化和电化学阻抗等电化学方法得出的结果一致。激光电子散斑干涉技术可以做为一种实验室方法监测金属早期点蚀敏感性。     

Nondestructive Measurement of Fatigue Damage of Thermally Sprayed Al2O3/NiCr Using ESPI Method Under High Temperature

High-temperature fatigue (R = 0) damage and deformation behaviors of SUS304 steel thermally sprayed with an Al₂O₃/NiCr coating were investigated using a servopulse fatigue-testing machine, SEM, and an electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) method. The relation between crack/delamination and strain variation is discussed. Surface cracks occurred at the outer Al₂O₃ coating but stopped at the inner NiCr coating after one fatigue cycle when the tensile stress was 202 MPa at 873 K. They propagated into the NiCr coating but stopped at the substrate, and local delamination occurred along the NiCr/substrate interface after 1 × 10⁵ cycles test in condition (_max = 202 MPa, T = 873 K). Cracks and delamination largely decreased when _max = 115 MPa or T = 573 K. No influence of cycle frequencies (6.7 or 14 Hz) was detected. The strain value measured by ESPI method was confirmed to be almost the same as that obtained with strain gauges at 293 K. Strain values along cracks measured with the ESPI method were much larger than other areas as a result of crack opening under the tensile load, referred to as the strain concentration zone in this work. Positions of strain concentration zones on strain distribution figures by the ESPI method corresponded well to positions of cracks on sprayed coatings. Moreover, strain values largely decreased where local delamination occurred.     

一种新的电子散斑微小振动测量系统

给出了一种新的电子散斑微小振动的振幅和相位测量系统,该系统将光学相移器和正弦相位调制器置于参考光路中,因而当被测物体改变时,系统勿需重新标定。采用高精度低压压电陶瓷作为光学相移器和正弦相位调制器,易于实现计算机直接控制,使系统具有很高的抗干扰能力。实验表明,该系统可以方便地对物体的微小振动（ 振幅小于３０ ｎｍ） 进行定量分析。     

散斑干涉条纹技术及其在柴油机油泵模型三维变形场测量中的应用

激光电子散斑干涉加上相移技术具有全场显示、非接触、高灵敏度和高精度等特点,将这一技术应用于柴油机油泵模型的三维位移场测量研究,运用相移技术得到了油泵模型在压力作用下的三维位移场的数值,和有限元计算进行了比较,二者的相对误差小于5%。为柴油机设计提供了一种方便、快速、有效、全新的设计、检测手段。