一种应用于电动汽车的双向DC／DC变换器研究

分析和比较了四种非隔离型双向DC／DC变换器的拓扑结构。针对目前广泛使用的混合动力电动汽车存在的环保问题和电池性能问题设计了一种双向DC／DC变换器一两相交错双向DC／DC变换器,论述了其工作原理,并通过一台3000W的样机验证了理论的正确性。     

A comprehensive review on theoretical framework‐based electric vehicle consumer adoption research

Green vehicles, such as electric vehicles (EVs), are getting noteworthy popularity among consumers worldwide. The purpose of this paper is to establish EVs as a feasible long‐term solution for the future of technology in the vehicle industry, which can decrease the current dependency on fossil fuels and also decrease greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As a part of long‐term benefits, the adoption of EVs gives environmentally friendly innovation to society. Despite positive environmental implications, the total number of EVs in usage is still inadequate. One of the major causes of this insubstantial adoption of EVs is largely dependent on the perceptions of consumers regarding EVs. However, this particular research study offers an inclusive outline on the existing hurdles for consumer adoption of EVs as well as a framework of the theoretical standpoints that were developed for the adoption behaviour, in addition to considering consumer intentions in the direction of EVs. In this particular study, the researcher found that the literature regarding EV adoption tried to address only the diffusion method of EVs. Whereas this study highlights consumer innovations, which provides a wide insight on consumer emotions to overlook the major aspect in consumer EVs' adoption research. The theme of this particular literature can be implemented in order to better understand the consumers' emotions and behaviour towards the adoption of EVs. The scholars further stated that there is a possible cause for more recent developments within the technological adoption part that can assist to be a standard for upcoming developments. For the last few years, knowledge regarding the problems surrounding the adoption and diffusion of EVs has gained less attention. This study expands this line of research by focusing on making a chance for developing the theoretical frameworks in terms of adding emotions in a psychological perspective where consumer behaviour and ethics are considered. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

隔膜对锂离子动力电池电化学及安全性能影响

将锂离子电池隔膜应用于动力电池进行整体评估,通过实际实验数据分析其电化学性能和安全性能;实验数据表明用于动力电池的隔膜应为抗拉强度大、空气渗透性好、抗穿刺强度大、高温热收缩较小、热关闭温度较高,隔膜的浸润性好,满足以上条件的同时,隔膜尽量轻、薄。     

Manufacturing and Control of a Variable Magnetic Flux Motor Prototype with a Mechanical Adjustment Method

A new structure and control method for a variable magnetic flux motor (VMFM) is proposed to achieve a high‐efficiency electric vehicle (EV) motor drive under a wide range of conditions. A VFMF prototype that was designed by considering the loss was manufactured and evaluated in an experiment. The prototype demonstrated low iron loss and sufficient max torque. Thus, the prototype can provide a high‐efficiency drive with low output, which is frequently the case for EVs. Map control enables a wide phase angle for the vector‐control drive of the VMFM under a changing magnetic flux. Thus, the VMFM provides a high‐efficiency drive under a wide range of conditions.     

Design Of Anti‐Slip Controller For An Electric Vehicle With An Adhesion Status Analyzer Based On The Ev Simulator

The In this paper, a simulator of a one‐wheel Electric Vehicle system is designed for testing an anti‐slip controller using the Motor‐Generator system. The drive motor of the M‐G system is used to simulate the drive wheel of the Electric Vehicle, and the load motor is used to simulate the load force of the chassis. In the driving process, the torque of the load motor is changed according to the drive force of the chassis that is calculated by the program. So it can simulate the dynamic process of the tire‐road system. Based on this simulator system, an anti‐slip controller based on an Adhesion Status Analyzer is proposed. Information about the wheel speed is acquired by using a Back EMF Observer. A load torque disturbance observer is designed to stabilize the acceleration of the wheels. The Adhesion Status Analyzer is used to generate safe acceleration commands for the anti‐slip controller. When a slip occurs, the anti‐slip controller will decrease the torque quickly, and at the same time, by estimating the dynamic status of adhesion, the Adhesion Status Analyzer will restrain the acceleration command within a safe area. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified by using the EV slip simulator.     

电动车用电池充电状态和功率强度估计

讨论了电动车 (EV)和混合电动车 (HEV )用电池电量模型和功率模型的建立 ,提出了一种新的电池剩余电量(SOC)和电池功率强度 (Powercapability)的综合估计方法。从电化学角度建立了一个电池参考模型 ,以安时计量为主并综合考虑影响电池SOC的多种因素进行SOC估计 ,功率强度估计主要基于电池等效内阻的估算。SOC估计和功率强度估计相结合 ,实现了在功率强度估计的同时对SOC估计提供自调整机制。该综合估计方法已经在我们自主开发的实验平台上实现 ,并经实践证明是可行的     

铅酸蓄电池最大可充电流的定义探讨--一种适合于电动汽车回馈制动应用的方法

提出了在电动汽车实际运行时定义回馈制动中免维护铅酸蓄电池的最大可充电流的实验方法。通过对汽车运行工况及电动汽车电机驱动控制器功率的分析 ,确定了定义最大可充电流的时间参数 ,从而得到最大可充电流的定义 ,实验结果表明该方法是可行的 ;根据这种方法提出了电动汽车在回馈制动中对铅酸蓄电池的充电策略     

判断电动车电池放电终止状态的新标准

电池是电动汽车的关键组成部分 ,如何合理使用电池 ,充分利用电池组中的能量 ,延长电池的使用寿命是电动汽车及混合动力汽车进一步发展中所必须解决的问题。为了充分利用电池的能量又要防止电池组中任一电池过放电 ,对电池放电终止状态的判断必须适时而准确。综合比较了目前实际使用的几种判断铅酸电池放电终止的标准 ,并在实验的基础上提出了一种适合电池管理系统判断铅酸电池放电终止状态的新方法———电压 /容量梯度法。最后对此方法的实用性进行了初步的试验验证     

电动汽车驱动用永磁同步电动机转子结构选择

应用电磁场分析方法比较了具有不同转子结构的电动汽车用永磁同步电动机磁阻转矩的有效利用、弱磁能力及永磁体的抗失磁能力,从而得到电动汽车用永磁同步电动机的转子结构选择方法。     

动力电池梯次利用的异构储能电站设计与实践

介绍了一种动力电池梯次利用的异构兼容储能电站,阐述了不同类型、结构、时期退役动力电池分回路控制理念,基于"通信桥接器"实现了对退役电池包进行整包应用,通过"异构兼容控制器"来协调各回路的充放电功率以达到整个储能系统的充放电功率均衡,依据电站运行数据的分析,说明了不同类型、结构、时期退役动力电池异构兼容在储能电站应用的可行性和经济性。