Al2O3—Si3N4—ZrO2多相复合材料在燃煤MHD发电中的应用

采用Ａｌ２Ｏ３基料，添加第二相（ＺｒＯ２，Ｓｉ３Ｎ４）和纤维相（ＺｒＯ２，（ｆ），以热压法制成Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＺｒＯ２多相复合材料。研究表明，新材料在青静态和动态试验中表现出良好的综合性能：１０７３Ｋ时的高温电阴率ｐ＝１．２４×１７＾７Ω．ｃｍ；静态熔渣最大腐蚀速率Ｖｓ＝０．１６μｍ／ｈ；动态最大腐蚀速率Ｖｄ＝０．４４９μｍ／ｈ。与Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷相比，室温抗弯强度提高９３％，抗热震临界...     

Reaction-formed W2B5/C composites with high performance

Highly densified W₂B₅/C composites with W₂B₅ content from 30 to 70 vol% were fabricated by reaction hot pressing of the powder mixture of B₄C, WC and carbon black. The reaction products were identified by XRD analysis to consist of only W₂B₅ and carbon, regardless of carbon content. The reaction formed composites have excellent mechanical properties (the maximum flexural strength and fracture toughness of 786 MPa and 8.9 MPa m^1/2 respectively), electrical conductivity (the highest electrical conductivity of 1.64 × 10⁶ Ω⁻¹ m⁻¹), and resistance to both wear and oxidation because of the presence of the plate-like W₂B₅ grains. In this paper, the preparation, microstructure and properties of this new composite are investigated, and the strengthening, toughening, conduction mechanisms are discussed.     

Correlation of reactivity and electrical resistivity of coke

A correlation between the reactivity and electrical resistivity of a series of cokes was determined using cokes prepared from blends of medium- and high-volatile coals. After correcting for the ash yield of the coke and the density of the resistivity specimen, a statistically significant relation between reactivity and resistivity was established. As the resistivity test requires much less time to perform than the reactivity test, it can be considered as an alternative approach to reactivity testing currently performed for quality control purposes.     

Electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance of carbon/graphite fibers intercalated with nitric acid and arsenic pentafluoride

A series of high performance, experimental carbon/graphite fibers was intercalated and examined with respect to their metallic conductivity behavior by resistivity and magnetoresistance versus temperature measurements. One fiber was a polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-type precursor and three were pitch base precursors. All four types showed substantially similar behavior in the pristine state with respect to room temperature resistivity and the sign and magnitude of the temperature coefficient of resistivity. After intercalation with either nitric acid or nitric acid followed by AsF₅, the PAN-based fibers displayed a resistivity versus temperature behavior qualitatively similar to their pristine counterparts but displaced to lower resistivity. On the other hand, the pitch fibers with the same intercalation treatment exhibited metallic behavior (a positive temperature coefficient of electrical resistivity and a small magnetoresistance). These manifestations of metallic behavior are usually indicative of some three dimensional graphite structure in the carbon fibers.     

Simulation of carbon nanotube based p-n junction diodes

Taking advantage of the unique characteristics of an ambipolar carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNTFET), a ‘p-n junction’ is simulated along the single-walled carbon nanotube channel using two separate gates close to the source and drain of the CNTFET, respectively. The current-voltage characteristics of the double-gated CNTFET are calculated using a semiclassical method based on the Schottky barrier field effect transistor mechanism. The calculation results show a good rectification performance of the p-n junction.     

Production of finely ground natural graphite particles with high electrical conductivity by controlling the grinding atmosphere

Natural graphite particles with high crystallinity sieved to obtain a particle size range of under 63 μm were ground with a ball mill, under various well-controlled grinding atmospheres such as N₂, O₂, He, H₂, and vacuum. The ratio, X_dif50/X_st50, i.e. between the 50 wt.% Stokes diameter and the 50 wt.% laser diffraction diameter, of the ground particles, was used as an index of the flakiness of the particles. The specific resistance of films composed of the ground graphite particles was systematically measured. The rate of reduction in the size of the particles by grinding was slow under an O₂-rich atmosphere such as 100% O₂ and dry air. On the other hand, it was relatively fast in vacuum, or under an N₂ or He atmosphere, and a gas mixture of 99% N₂ and 1% O₂. The rate of size reduction by grinding under a H₂ atmosphere was intermediate. In our experimental conditions, the flakiness of the ground particles increased with the decrease in the particles’ sizes. The electrical conductivity of the ground particles, however, tended to decrease with the decrease in their sizes. Under the condition that the Stokes diameter of the ground particles remains constant, the electrical conductivity of films made from the ground particles increases with the increase in the flakiness of the particles. It was finally determined from our systematic grinding experiments that small flaky particles, which had a size, X_st of ∼1 μm, with a high electrical conductivity can be produced by grinding in a gas mixture of 99% N₂ and 1% O₂. In this case, the flaky shape of the ground particles was visually confirmed by scanning electron microscopy.     

基于高密度电阻率法的露天铁矿采空区探测的研究

露天铁矿开采区地下浅部大量采空区的存在,给矿山的人员及生产安全带来极大的威胁。为保证生产活动的顺利进行,必须对采空区进行精确探测。由于高密度电阻率法较常规电法具有信息丰富、精度高的特点,运用该法对露天铁矿采空区进行探测,结合数据反演断面图,在地下50m的范围内,共划定采空区四处,并精确划定采空区顶底板深度、水平范围和展布方向,为矿山的治理工作提供了可靠依据。并且在分析采集数据的基础上,总结出视电阻率识别模型及其主要特点,为地下采空区的划定提供了理论基础。     

高密度电阻率法在采空区探测中的应用

简述了高密度电阻率法的基本原理和资料解释分析的方法.高密度电阻率法是一种具有成本低、效率高、采集信息丰富并且探测精度高的地球物理探测技术.采用高密度电阻率法,结合全站仪测量空间坐标数据进行地形校正,针对采空区的复杂状况,选用不同的极距,在复杂的采空区地表布设了5条测线,完成了3 679个测点的测量.结合测区地质状况和异常的特殊形态,通过数据处理,确定了采空区的分布位置,取得了良好的探测效果,证明了高密度电阻率法在当今工程地质勘察中具有很大的优势.     

Auto CAD在电气工程中的应用概述

本文介绍了电气工程图的重要性,总结了Auto CAD绘制电气图的通用性及授课优势。然后通过完整的电气系统图实例证实了设计手法的应用。     

高职院校高频电子线路教学改革思考与实践

高频电子线路是电子信息工程、通信工程等相关专业的一门重要专业基础课。本文结合高频电子线路重点课程建设实践,从教学内容、教学方法与手段及实验实训等方面,对如何提高教学效果,简要总结了本院高频电子线路课程教学改革的一些思考和课程组在实际教学中的探索性实践。