Influence of fly ash on early-age cracking behavior of high-flowing concrete

The effects of quality and content of fly ash on the early-age cracking behavior of high-flowing concrete (HFC) were investigated. The early-age cracking behavior of the HFC was analyzed by combining the tests of evaporation capacity and electrical resistivity of the HFC. In these tests, a modified flat-type specimen was adopted. The results show that the HFC will have a lower evaporation capacity when it is mixed with fine fly ash, while it will have a higher evaporation capacity when grade III fly ash is used as mineral admixture. And the electrical resistivity rate of HFC reduces with the increase of the content of fly ash. A nonlinear relationship exists between the cracking time of HFC and the minimum electrical resistivity. The early-age cracking behavior of HFC with fly ash can be enhanced by appropriately increasing the fine particle content and MgO, K₂O, and SO₃ contents of fly ash. The optimal content of fly ash, which makes a satisfied early-age cracking behavior of HFC, is obtained. And when the content of fly ash exceeds a critical value, the early-age cracking behavior of HFC will rapidly decrease. Foundation item: Project(50478003) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(2002F007) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China     

Electroless nickel plating on the surface of carbon fibers

The electroless nickel plating on the surface of carbon fibers was prepared by pretreating the carbon fibers in order to increase their conductivity,and consequently enhance the EMI shielding effectiveness of the composites.The relationship between the performance of depositing coat and pH value,temperature,reaction time and the way of agitation was studied.Results show that the depositing quality is stable under pH between 4.5 and 5.0,temperature between 75 ℃ and 85 ℃,reaction time for 10 min and air agitation.The uniform and compact nickel layer deposited on carbon fibers was proved by XRD and SEM,and the electrical resistivity of carbon fibers with nickel coating was tested.Results indicate that the electrical resistivity of carbon fibers with electroless nickel plating is decreased by an order of magnitude compared with that of carbon fibers.It means that nickel coating can greatly improve the electromagnetic interference shielding properties of carbon fibers.     

Al金属多晶硅纳米膜欧姆接触的制作

利用低压化学气相淀积法（LPCVD）在表面有热氧化二氧化硅的（100）硅衬底上生长80nm厚多晶硅纳米膜,并对其界面进行表征.制作出单层Al金属的欧姆接触样品,在不同退火温度条件下对样片的电阻进行测量.结果表明,退火使欧姆接触的电阻率降低,接触电阻率可达到2.41×10-3Ω.cm2.     

可控源大地电磁法在地质灾害勘察中的应用研究

基于石膏矿产的物性特征,根据断层（破碎带及含水裂隙）和矿体上覆的淋滤灰岩富含水特性差异,在视电阻率曲线上呈现良导电的低电阻率反映,推断和解译矿体周围岩体含水性分布情况及断层位置,取得了较好的地质效果。实践证明,可控源大地电磁法是一种可靠的、理想的矿山地质灾害勘察物探手段。     

浅析建筑电气主要设备、材料、成品和半成品进场验收要点

提出对建筑电气的主要设备、材料、成品和半成品,进场不同的检验方法.以此来保证设备、材料、成品和半成品的质量,为建筑工程质量提供有力的保障.     

CSAMT在厦门杏林湾寻找深部地热中的应用

杏林湾地区地热资源丰富、构造复杂,采用CSAMT法对该区进行工作,采用一维反演结果,通过对不同深度卡尼亚电阻率平面图的分析,基本查明测区内各构造的空间分布及特征,经钻孔验证,证实了CSAMT法在寻找深部构造中的可靠性和可行性。     

高密度电阻率法在邢台某采空区沉降评价中的应用

在前人利用高密度电阻率法探测地下采空区工作的基础上,基于采空区在沉降作用下形成的破坏＂三带＂的结构特点,依据其导电性差异,分析了利用高密度电阻率法查明采空区＂三带＂分布的可行性,并提出,利用该方法不仅可圈定出地下采空区的位置,又能查明采空区沉降评价所需＂三带＂的分布特征。实践表明,高密度电阻率法是采空区沉降评价中低耗高效,信息丰富,探测精度高的行之有效的探测技术。     

物探方法在隧道勘查中的应用探讨

通过对若干隧道的物探勘查表明,合理的运用高密度电法、地震折射波法和瞬态瑞雷波法以及声波测井法,可以有效的查明隧址区第四系覆盖层厚度、基岩垂向分带情况,推定断裂等构造破碎带的位置和产状,计算岩体波速、划分围岩级别,为隧址区的工程评价和隧址的合理选择提供科学依据。指出目前折射波法勘探存在的局限性,强调综合物探的合理性。提出采用高密度电阻率法、声波测井法和瞬态瑞雷波法的综合勘查方法进行隧道工程物探勘查,期望能为今后的隧道物探勘查提供指导。     

Impedance spectroscopy study of hardened Portland cement paste

In this paper, the differential impedance analysis (DIA) has been applied to the study of the dielectric properties of hardened Portland cement paste. Two time constants are found in the impedance spectra obtained in the frequency region form 100 kHz to 15 MHz. One time constant has been attributed to the solid matrix and the other one to the liquid phase filling the pores. The effect of the cement paste-electrodes interface has been quantified using two different experimental set-ups. Measurements using direct contact between electrodes and cement paste have been compared with measurements using an air gap technique in which the specimen “floats” between the electrodes. The two referred time constants have been found in both types of measurements. The influence of drying on the dielectric parameters is also studied.     

纳米石墨烯整理涤棉织物防静电性能研究

研究纳米石墨烯整理涤棉织物的防静电性能。采用纳米石墨烯(G)作为防静电剂,水溶性聚氨酯(PU)为黏合助剂,通过轧-烘-焙方法对涤棉织物进行涂层整理并研究相关性能。通过扫描电子显微镜表征分析改性棉织物的表观形态和结构;采用表面电阻率作为衡量防静电的参数,并对其机械性能、透气性和耐水洗等服用性能进行测试。结果表明:随纳米石墨烯质量分数的增加,整理织物导电性能提高。当石墨烯添加量为0.5%(质量分数)时,其表面电阻率为3.98×10~(-4)Ω·m,具有优异的防静电性能。纳米石墨烯整理织物可应用于特殊行业静电防护服装和精密仪器静电防护套等。