TEM IMAGING TECHNIQUE

This imaging technique is used for approximate interpretation of TEM data including ungrounded loopsource and grounded line source soundings.Loop source data can be collected as central-loop soundings or asout-of-loop soundings with a short or long offset configuration.The imaging method is based on the same princi-ple as that employed by Fullager(1989),with apparent resistivities computed directly from time-derivative data,db/d,and then associated with depths according to image theory.     

气敏陶瓷研究进展

从气敏陶瓷在实际生产生活中的重要应用价值出发,介绍了气敏陶瓷的工作原理、性能及制备方法,并列举了大量典型气敏陶瓷的工作情况及其原理,最后提出了需要努力的方向.     

Effect of TiO2 on high-temperature thermoelectric properties of ZnO

The as-sintered Zn_1−xTi_xO (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.05) samples contained a solid solution of Zn_1−xTi_xO with a wurtzite structure and a small amount of the cubic spinel Zn₂TiO₄. The amount of Zn₂TiO₄ increased with an increase in TiO₂ content. The density and grain size increased with the small TiO₂ content (≤0.01), and then they decreased gradually by further increasing the TiO₂ content. The addition of TiO₂ to ZnO led to a significant increase in the electrical conductivity and a decrease in the absolute value of the Seebeck coefficient, resulting in an increase in the power factor. The highest value of power factor (7.6 × 10⁻⁴ W m⁻¹ K⁻²) was attained for Zn_0.98Ti_0.02O at 1073 K. It is demonstrated that the TiO₂ addition is fairly effective for enhancing thermoelectric properties.     

高密度电阻率法在水文地质勘察中的应用

电阻率法是电法找水应用中历史较长、理论研究较为完善、应用最为广泛的一种方法。通过对高密度电阻率法的基本原理和不同装置类型的介绍及其在马山变电所新建工程场地水文勘察中的应用,为合理布置最佳水井井位提供水文物探依据。     

电阻层析成像系统敏感场特性分析及图像重建

电阻层析成像系统敏感场受多相流介质分布的影响,敏感场分布数据作为图像重建所需的先验数据必须通过理论计算的方法得到.为了提高重建图像质量,对敏感场分布进行分析是非常必要的.在分析电阻层析成像的基本原理的基础上,采用有限元的方法建立了敏感场的数学模型,通过对敏感场场域的分析,研究了影响敏感场分布的因素及规律,完成了敏感场分布计算及可视化仿真.依据敏感场的计算结果,提出了一种基于多项式加速的ERT图像重建算法,给出了算法的数学模型,并利用谱分析对该算法的收敛性进行了证明.仿真实验结果表明,敏感场有限元模型是正确的,图像重建算法兼备成像质量高及收敛速度快等优点,为ERT图像重建算法的研究提供了一个新方法.     

计算机辅助电力设备故障模式与影响分析方法

以近年来我国电力企业设备检修实践为基础,从状态检修管理体制、人员素质和技术检测手段等几个方面阐述了在向状态检修模式迈进的历程中所采取的措施、设想和面临的困难及解决的思路,并论述了计算机技术在其中的应用。     

电磁骚扰自动测试系统中的寻优算法设计

针对电磁骚扰测试转台的特殊要求,根据PID调节器和最小拍控制超调量小,响应速度快,跟随性能强的特点,设计了一种转台的最优控制算法。仿真结果表明,应用此控制方法可以实现电磁骚扰测试转台系统响应速度快、超调量小、控制效果好及抗干扰能力强的优点。该方法具有一定的实用意义和经济价值。     

轨道交通站台安全门控制系统

轨道交通站台安全门作为公共安全防护设备,广泛应用在地铁、轻轨等轨道交通中的高架和地面站台上,具有节能、环保和安全功能。因此它在设计、制造、安装过程中需要充分考虑其自身的可靠性及乘客安全、行车安全。本文将对安全门系统的网络、控制及软件三方面进行详细论述。     

Effect of interlayer on structure and performance of anode-supported SOFC single cells

To lower the operating temperatures in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operations, anode-supported SOFC single cells with a single dip-coated interlayer were fabricated and the effect of the interlayer on the electrolyte structure and the electrical performance was investigated. For the preparation of SOFC single cells, yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte, NiO-YSZ anode, and 50% YSZ-50% strontium-doped lanthanum manganite (LSM) cathode were used. In order to characterize the cells, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were utilized and the gas (air) permeability measurements were conducted for gas tightness estimation. When the interlayer was inserted onto NiO-YSZ anode, the surface roughness of anode was diminished by about 40% and dense crack-free electrolytes were obtained. The electrical performance was enhanced remarkably and the maximum power density was 0.57W/cm(2) at 800 degrees C and 0.44W/cm(2) at 700 degrees C. On the other hand, the effect of interlayer on the gas tightness was negligible. The characterization study revealed that the enhancement in the electrical performance was mainly attributed to the increase of ion transmission area of anode/electrolyte interface and the increase of ionic conductivity of dense crack-free electrolyte layer.     

常规潜艇电力推进系统仿真研究

电力推进在常规潜艇主动力系统中已被普遍采用,是动力系统的重要组成部分.潜艇电力推进系统运行工况众多,变化范围广泛,要对其进行动稳态特性分析,确定最优化的航行工作制均比较困难.因此,对潜艇电力推进系统建立合理的数学模型,并进行仿真研究成为必需.针对潜艇电力推进系统的主要部分分别建立了其准确的数学模型,以各航行工况为基础进行了仿真研究.仿真结果表明,所建立的模型具有一定的合理性与通用性,能很好地满足工程精度需求不仅可为电力推进系统的性能仿真提供依据,而且根据需要可应用于半实物仿真系统.