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51.
Wire-shaped zinc samples were resistively volume heated as part of a fast-capacitor discharge circuit. Time-resolved measurements with submicrosecond resolution of the current through the specimen, the voltage drop across it, and the thermal expansion of the specimen as a function of time allow determination of the enthalpy, electrical resistivity, and density at different temperatures up to superheated liquid states of zinc far above the normal boiling point. High static pressures, up to 3800 bar of the ambient medium water, were used. An estimate of the critical pressure for zinc is given by investigations of the stability of the sample with a framing CCD camera, taking pictures of different samples varying the ambient static pressure. The critical volume and the critical temperature are obtained by means of an extrapolation of measured data at different pressures.Paper presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics, June 27–29, 1995, Köln, Germany. 相似文献
52.
This paper addresses the aging behaviour of NiCr/CuNiMn/NiCr triple layers on Al2O3 ceramics at temperatures up to 200°C for film thicknesses d0.5 μm. Investigations of the film structure and the increase of resistance and its temperature coefficient during the annealing process and studies of the dependence of this aging drift on both the film thickness and the storage temperature have been carried out. Furthermore, the film stress and the effect of substrate bending on resistance have been measured. The results can be explained by the irregular film structure (columns and small bridges between them), which causes stress and current concentrations as well as local creeping, cracking and oxidation processes in the micro-bridges. They are compared with such for structurally homogeneous films on silicon wafers. 相似文献
53.
本文综述了非均匀介质中场与波理论近年来的研究进展及其应用成果,着重介绍了非均匀介质中的电磁场正演分析和反演计算中的各种高效数值方法,以及它们在电法测井数值模拟和成象研究中的成功应用。 相似文献
54.
Y. Kraftmakher 《International Journal of Thermophysics》1994,15(5):983-991
Relaxation phenomena due to equilibration of point defects in metals are reviewed. The relaxation effect in specific heat observed in tungsten and platinum confirms that in both cases the nonlinear increase in the high-temperature specific heat has to be attributed to point-defect formation. Relaxation phenomena observed by measurements of electrical resistivity and positron annihilation are also considered. The comparison of the data seems to be favorable for the conclusion that all the phenomena are of one origin. 相似文献
55.
Evolution of the capillary network in a reactive powder concrete during hydration process 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
V. Morin F. Cohen-Tenoudji A. Feylessoufi P. Richard 《Cement and Concrete Research》2002,32(12):1907-1914
Ultrasonic waves in echographic mode, combined with autogenous shrinkage measurements, were used to study the evolution of the capillary network of reactive powder concrete (RPC) from the time after the mixing. Two characteristic porous classes have been identified: the first, between 10 and 20 nm, begins when the material reaches its solid hyperstatic state, and the second about 1 or 2 nm. The first class is associated with the porous space between the C-S-H hydrate clusters and the second with the internal porosity of the hydrate. The evolution of the active capillary radius as a function of the degree of hydration allows us to understand the strong interaction between the capillary network size and the chemical activity given by the dissipated calorimetric power curve. Indeed, the maximum point of the chemical activity marks the transition of the first class of pores to the second one. Finally, measurements of electrical conductivity through RPC samples show that after the maximum of the dissipated power, the curve of this electrical conductivity presents the same evolution as the capillary radius. As the electrical conductivity clearly depends on the evolution of the capillary network, the similarity between the results confirms our analysis in pore classes. 相似文献
56.
57.
当HDPE含量46%(质量分数,以下同)、其它添加剂(如抗氧剂、阻燃剂、交联剂和润滑剂等辅助填料)的含量11%,两种导电填料石墨(GP)和碳黑(CB)的总含量为43%时,研究结果表明石墨含量的变化对HDPE/CB-GP复合材料室温电阻率、阴C强度和后NTC强度有显著的影响.HDPE/CB-GP复合材料中GP的含量〈8.6%时,样品的室温电阻率〈30Ω·m,PTC强度〉7、后NTC强度〈1.3;电阻率.温度曲线经过17次冷热循环后重现性好,复合材料具有实际应用价值;GP在复合材料中为层片状结构。 相似文献
58.
59.
对异常高压层厚度划分问题的探讨 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
通过对喇嘛甸油田800多口聚合物井、更新井的厚度划分及对15口井的异常高压层处理的实例,根据异常高压层在电测曲线上的反映特征,准确地将异常高压层识别出来,并采用本井上下相似层对比法、周围邻井砂体预测分析法、新老标准相结合法等综合分析判断方法,正确地划分异常高压层的厚度,将漏划或少划的厚度补划上。给后续的油层对比、水淹层解释、射孔方案的编制及动态、开发综合方案的调整提供准确的基础数据,并为套管损坏的防治、新钻井的异常高压层厚度解释提供了可借鉴的依据。 相似文献
60.