音频码流分析工具设计与实现

介绍了一种支持多标准（MPEG-1,AC-3和AVS）音频码流分析的软件实现方案。基于标准的参考解码器,采用面向对象的编程思想,设计了一种灵活配置的实现结构,不仅能解析出标准中定义的码流信息。根据用户的需求返回解码过程的中间结果,附加波形显示及音频播放等功能,而且方便对其他音频格式进行扩展。首先讨论了码流分析的意义及相关音频标准,然后简介了码流分析工具的架构及具体实现,最后进行了总结和展望。     

密码理论算法综述

概要介绍了密码理论算法的发展现状,重点讨论了密码算法中的布尔函数,最后总结了各种密码体制的应用。     

Efficient electron beam condensing for low-energy microcolumn lithography

Low-energy electron beam lithography has been performed with a microcolumn by adopting a new technique that condenses the electron beam efficiently. To increase the probe current while keeping the kinetic energy of electrons sufficiently low, the negative or positive bias has been applied to the accelerator electrode, which reduces the divergence of the electron beam and hence makes more electrons pass through the microcolumn. With this technique, the probe current more than 1 nA has been achieved, which is large enough for the practical application of microcolumn lithography even when the kinetic energy of electrons is as low as 160 eV. The results of microcolumn lithography by using the condensed electron beam with a low-energy of 160 and 327 eV are also presented.     

浅述设备对PCB微孔电镀镀液更新之影响

分析了设备对PCB电镀过程中孔中镀液更新之影响,为有效地利用设备条件改善孔中镀液的更新提供了一些方法及理论数据。     

Electronically tunable sinusoidal oscillator circuit with current and voltage outputs

A new circuit configuration for the realisation of an electronically tunable sinusoidal oscillator is presented. The proposed circuit uses only one current backward transconductance amplifier (CBTA), two grounded capacitors and one resistor. Using current controlled CBTA (CC-CBTA) instead of the CBTA, the resistor can be completely removed. It has also current-mode (CM) and voltage-mode (VM) outputs, simultaneously. The workability of the proposed structure has been demonstrated by both simulation and experimental results.     

多级降压收集极中次级电子的研究

效率与电子回流率是考核多级降压收集极的重要指标,而多级降压收集极中次级电子的存在对效率和电子回流率有重要影响.因此,对次级电子的研究有重要意义.本文探讨了次级电子发射的物理原型,并根据其编制了相应的CAD程序, 在对多级降压收集极的试算中,取得了较好的效果.     

填充等离子体波纹波导色散曲线计算软件的设计

从一种正弦波纹波导慢波结构的色散方程理论推导出发,设计了在不同结构参数、有无电子注以及填充不同等离子体浓度的情况下,计算其色散曲线的专用软件.该软件除了具有传统的数值计算功能外,提供了一个较为友好的图形用户界面.该界面直接显示该波纹波导的结构图,同时用户可以通过该界面很方便地修改各主要参数,比较不同情况下得到的色散曲线,以获得优化的参数选择.     

有机电致发光显示技术的发展与展望

有机电致发光显示技术是近年内出现的新型显示技术,本文在对有机发光显示发展的历史、工作机理、结构类型简要介绍的基础上,着重论述它的材料与结构方面的发展及现状,并展望其器件的发展方向及市场占有.     

Experimental Research on Erbium-doped Superfluorescent Fiber Source

The effects of the variations in fiber length, fiber mirror reflectance on efficiency and output power are experimentally investigated for erbium-doped double pass backward superfluorescent fiber sources (SFSs). The influence of fiber length on mean wavelength stability (MWS) has also been demonstrated. By incorporating a short section of un-pumped erbium-doped fiber (EDF) at the output port, the pump power dependent on MWS becomes independent of pumped EDF length. This is a novel phenomenon that hasn‘t been reported up to now,and should be helpful to SFS fabrication and theory analysis. By using a fiber Michelson interferometer as spectrum slicing component,a multi-wavelength fiber source (MWFS) with ～20 channels (from 1542nm to 1559nm) is got. The MWFS has a channel spacing of ～0. 8 nm which satisfies ITUstandard. The intensity fluctuation among channels is less than 0.5dB,and the extinction ratio of all channels is above 14dB. This kind of MWFS should be useful to wavelength division multiplexing systems.     

Low temperature cleanup combined with magnetic nanoparticle extraction to determine pyrethroids residue in vegetables oils

To quantify trace pesticide residue in vegetable oil rapidly, low temperature cleanup combined with magnetic nanoparticle based solid phase extraction was developed to determine eight pyrethroids in vegetable oils, including tetramethrin, fenpropathrin, cypermethrin, decamethrin, fenvalerate, acrinathrin, permethrin and bifenthrin. Polystyrene coated magnetic nanoparticles were synthesised by a modified chemical coprecipitation combined with emulsion polymerisation method. The nanoparticles were afterwards characterised by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy as well as vibrating sample magnetometer, and successfully employed as adsorbents for the magnetic solid phase extraction of pyrethroids which were cleaned up using low temperature approach in advance. Critical impact factors on the efficiency of the extraction method such as the mass of adsorbents used, volume and type of eluent solvent, extraction time as well as elution time were optimised subsequently. Regression analysis of the calibration curves of the eight pyrethroids yielded satisfactory correlation coefficients within the range of 0.980–0.998. Limit of detection and limit of quantification were calculated to be between 0.0290-0.0658 and 0.0890–0.1994 ng g⁻¹, respectively. Intra-day and inter-day reproducibility at different concentration levels also produced satisfactory recovery rates of 83.18–112.79% with relative standard deviations not exceeding 10.84% and 12.01%, respectively, suggesting desirable stability of the proposed method.