Stochastic analysis of file-swarming systems

File swarming (or file sharing) is one of the most important applications in P2P networks. In this paper, we propose a stochastic framework to analyze a file-swarming system under realistic setting: constraints in upload/download capacity, collaboration among peers and incentive for chunk exchange. We first extend the results in the coupon system [L. Massoulie, M. Vojnovic, Coupon replication systems, in: Proc. ACM SIGMETRICS, Banff, Alberta, Canada, 2005] by providing a tighter performance bound. Then we generalize the coupon system by considering peers with limited upload and download capacity. We illustrate the last-piece problem and show the effectiveness of using forward error-correction (FEC) code and/or multiple requests to improve the performance. Lastly, we propose a framework to analyze an incentive-based file-swarming system. The stochastic framework we propose can serve as a basis for other researchers to analyze and design more advanced features of file-swarming systems.     

点阵汉字库到PROTEL元件符号图形库的转换

本文介绍了PROTEL元件符号图形库和点阵汉字库的结构,以及怎样将点阵汉字库转换到PROTEL元件符号图形库的方法。从而提出一种在利用PROTEL设计电路原理图时,加入汉字标注的途经。     

圆柱型岔管计算机辅助设计与绘图

本文给出了圆柱型岔 管的计算机辅助设计与绘图软件的研制过程，应用本软件可精确计算正交或斜交，等径或不等径的圆柱岔 管的相贯线坐标，展开曲线坐标，各种钢钢筋的位置和形状，     

南水北调中线干线工程数字文档管理信息系统设计与实现

结合南水北调中线干线工程文档一体化管理的需要，设计了数字文档管理信息系统的功能结构，包括文书管理、数字文件中心和数字档案馆3个部分，通过对文档资料的综合管理，能够极大提高文档信息的利用率和现代化管理程度。     

激光引信及其在海防导弹上的应用前景

简述了 GaAs 激光器、光电探测器及激光引信的基本特点。说明了激光引信在海防导弹上应用的可行性。提出了为满足掠海导弹的需求所必须解决的关键技术和实施途径。展望了激光引信在导弹控制和导引等方面的应用前景。     

国外战场雷达发展现状

本文介绍国外战场雷达的现状,包括轻小型化、武器定位及低空目标探测等几个方面。     

基于Android的多功能文件管理系统的设计与实现

文章所涉内容是一款基于Android的多功能文件管理系统的设计与实现。该设计以Android系统为开发平台,其目的是开发出一种方便用户使用的管理软件,使其具有文件浏览、文件权限的修改、添加文件到文件库、文件历史记录浏览、文件压缩以及文件加密等功能。     

基于Struts2的通用电子商务平台的研究与实现

利用Struts2、Java、JDBC等相关标准和技术,构建以Web方式提供服务的B2C通用电子商务平台,从而为商家和顾客之间提供了一个经济的、方便的、兼容的、可扩展的、安全的电子商务综合平台。以此方案为依据,建立了一个应用实例系统,实现了基于Struts2服务的包括用户管理、商品展示、购物车、订单生成过程、电子订货过程。在开发过程中,采用面向对象的分析与设计方法。     

基于P2P的云计算模型及其安全性分析

文章通过将P2P技术和云计算相结合,提出了一种可靠的、可扩展的、低成本的文件共享模型PA-Cloud。该文介绍了PA-Cloud的文件下载和更新过程,并对系统的安全性进行了分析。通过对PA-Cloud进行对比实验表明,PA-Cloud可以有效提高系统的可扩展性,降低服务提供商的成本。     

Usable optimistic fair exchange

Fairly exchanging digital content is an everyday problem. It has been shown that fair exchange cannot be achieved without a trusted third party (called the Arbiter). Yet, even with a trusted party, it is still non-trivial to come up with an efficient solution, especially one that can be used in a p2p file sharing system with a high volume of data exchanged.We provide an efficient optimistic fair exchange mechanism for bartering digital files, where receiving a payment in return for a file (buying) is also considered fair. The exchange is optimistic, removing the need for the Arbiter’s involvement unless a dispute occurs. While the previous solutions employ costly cryptographic primitives for every file or block exchanged, our protocol employs them only once per peer, therefore achieving an O(n) efficiency improvement when n blocks are exchanged between two peers. Our protocol uses very efficient cryptography, making it perfectly suitable for a p-2-p file sharing system where tens of peers exchange thousands of blocks and they do not know beforehand which ones they will end up exchanging. Therefore, our system yields up to one-to-two orders of magnitude improvement in terms of both computation and communication (40 s vs. 42 min, 1.6 MB vs. 200 MB). Thus, for the first time, a provably secure (and privacy-respecting when payments are made using e-cash) fair exchange protocol can be used in real bartering applications (e.g., BitTorrent) [14] without sacrificing performance.