低温介质下电容液位测量系统的研究

针对低温介质的贮存和使用问题,设计一种数字化的高精度电容液位测量系统样机;采用连续与分节相结合的方式对电容液位计的结构进行优化,系统的硬件部分以微控制器为核心,将电容的变化量转换为数字信号,实现与上位机的网口通信;通过电容标定工具和液氢对样机的性能进行验证,结果显示,系统的电容测量精度优于0.1 pF,且能够有效分辨出1.37 mm的液氢液位变化,满足低温介质液位测量的精度要求。     

基于电压前馈补偿算法的小电容电源控制策略

针对小电容电源的控制问题,提出了一种基于电压前馈补偿算法的小电容电源新型控制策略.通过对两级电能变换电路的简化分析后得到了电源系统的动态数学模型,进而分析了直流母线电容和网侧电感引起的共振.基于锁频环算法提取了直流电压脉动的交流分量,从而基于系统简化模型设计了电压前馈补偿控制器,故最大限度地减少了直流母线电压纹波对负载电流的影响.基于5 k W直流电源试验平台开展了对比试验,试验结果验证了新型控制策略的性能.     

高选择性陷波超宽带天线设计

The resonant properties of the interdigital capacitance loading loop resonator (IDCLLR) and its dual counterpart complimentary interdigital capacitance loading loop resonator (CIDCLLR) are studied. Due to the high capacitance/inductance of the IDCLLR/CIDCLLR, the resonators can generate lower resonant frequencies and narrower resonant bandwidths than many other structures. A compact ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with quadruple sharp band-notching characteristics is presented by utilizing IDCLLRs and CIDCLLRs. Measured results show that the proposed antenna has a wide bandwidth from 3 to 11GHz(VSWR<2), with four sharp notched bands centered on 3.5, 5.2, 5.8 and 7.5GHz, respectively, avoiding the elimination of many useful frequencies. Moreover, the presence of IDCLLRs and CIDCLLRs scarcely affects the performance of the UWB antenna at its operating frequencies.     

主-被动方法优化负电容压电阻尼振动系统电路参数

针对负电容压电阻尼振动系统中负电容电路参数对振动幅值影响较大且不能适应外界环境变化而自动进行调节的问题,提出了一种主-被动方法,该方法将负电容电路参数调节问题转化到主动控制算法中.首先,针对压电等效电路特点,推导了主-被动方法原理.依据折半搜索算法的思想,阐述了主动控制器参数调节流程.最后,基于dSPACE1104在线仿真系统,使用压电和模拟电路元件,建立了四边固定的压电合金板主-被动振动控制实验平台,对提出的主-被动方法进行了实验研究.实验结果表明:提出的方法能够让负电容控制器的电路参数达到最优,且控制效果在同等条件下优于单独的主动控制或被动控制方法.     

降耗节能单相永磁同步电动机的研制

针对单相永磁同步电动机起动困难和运行时功率因数低的问题,计算和分析了起动过程中电磁转矩、转差率与起动电容之间的关系,获得使得起动转矩值最大的电容值,以缩短起动时间;通过调节补偿电容来调控电机功率因数,从而降低运行电流实现节能.仿真和样机实验表明,正确选择起动电容值可以提高电机自起动性能,实时调节补偿电容值可以获得明显的节能效果.研究工作和结论对开发高起动性能的高效单相永磁同步电动机有参考价值.     

SADE-ELM电容层析成像流型辨识算法

针对电容层析成像反问题流型识别较难的问题,提出了一种新的ECT流型辨识算法——差分演化优化极端学习机算法,进而提出了基于自适应差分演化优化极端学习机(Sa DEEML)的ECT辨识算法.在论述极端学习机算法的基础上,结合差分演化算法对极端学习机算法进行优化,自适应差分演化算法中的关键参数,通过训练得到各类流型的分类器的参数,构造分类器进行精准与快速分类.实验结果表明:该算法能有效克服极端学习机算法的缺点并提高了局部与全局收敛能力,通过与BP、SVM算法比较,该算法具有竞争力,并为电容层析成像流型辨识的研究提供了新算法.     

一种多小波电容层析成像图像融合方法

针对电容层析成像系统的"软场"效应和病态问题对重建图像精度的影响,在分析电容层析成像基本原理和成像算法的基础上,基于滤波LBP和神经网络RBF特性,提出了一种基于多小波变换的ECT图像融合方法.该方法首先对待融合图像进行多小波分解,再分别采用最大值法和区域梯度法融合规则对分解后图像低频部分和高频部分进行图像的融合,最后经过多小波重构得到最终融合图像.仿真实验结果表明,融合后成像精确度得到明显提高,减少了误差,图像更接近原型,为ECT图像重建的研究提供了一个新的方法.     

智能缝制设备嵌入实时软件平台的定制与实现*

依据智能缝制设备数字化、网络化的应用特点,首先分析了面向智能缝制设备的嵌入式系统体系结构,重点研究了基于Linux开发面向领域的网络化嵌入实时软件平台的关键技术和方法。目前,基于该方法所实现的嵌入式软件平台已被成功应用于新型的电子花样缝纫机。     

Cold gas dynamic manufacturing: A non-thermal approach to freeform fabrication

This paper reports on the development of a novel freeform fabrication technique using a cold spray (CS) system. In the CS process, metallic powder particles are accelerated in a supersonic gas jet and impacted with a substrate at speeds in excess of 600 m/s. The non-melting nature of its deposition mechanism ensures that the sprayed material is free from thermally induced tensile stresses, while the underlying substrate remains unchanged. The process is seen as a viable method for additive manufacturing because of its high deposition rates and controllable spray jet. A process was developed to investigate the potential of non-thermal freeform fabrication and was coined Cold Gas Dynamic Manufacturing (CGDM). Here, additive and subtractive techniques were combined to enable the production of complex geometries. Whereas most CS facilities concentrate on the application of wear or corrosion-resistant coatings, CGDM is dedicated to the production of freeform components, whilst still retaining an inherent coating ability. The process can produce functional forms using novel manufacturing strategies that are unique to CS. This paper presents information on the process, and details the various strategies employed during component fabrication. It was possible to construct components from many materials, including titanium, which exhibited freeform surfaces, internal channels and embedded devices. A breakdown of the process economics is also provided, with and without helium recycling.     

连续冷却条件下正常晶粒长大理论

探讨了单相合金高温形变再结晶后连续冷却条件下正常晶粒长大问题。结合传热学及晶界迁移理论证明，在连续冷却条件下晶粒的长大满足关系。进一步的理论分析表明，在连续冷却条件下，晶粒的长大存在因温度连续变化而形成的极限尺寸ｄ＿ｍ，以及相应的临界时间τ＿ｃ。试验结果与上述理论吻合较好。