一种用于线性稳压器的限流电路

介绍一种电路结构简单、限流保护功能可靠、可用于线性稳压电路的限流保护电路,在0.6μm CMOS工艺下流片,测量结果显示该限流电路可在驱动输出超过额定值(100mA)后,有效启动以保护电源芯片安全.     

基于热释电红外传感器的人防警报器防盗系统设计

目前我们所使用的防空警报器经常由于监管不严发生盗窃事故或被不法分子恶意操作发生警报器误响世故,严重扰乱了人民的正常工作、学习和生活,造成了十分严重的后果和影响。为此对现有的人防警报器设计了一个自动防盗、防破坏报警系统,该系统由菲涅尔透镜、热释电红外传感器、单片机、语音警示电路组成,响应速度快,抗干扰能力强,灵敏度高。当有人距离警报器低于1 m时,就会发出语音警示,同时向管理平台回传信息,达到了安全防护的目的。     

EDA技术在现代数字电子技术中的应用

论述传统数字电路技术缺点及Quartus Ⅱ的特点,结合高职院校人才培养目标对现代数字电子技术与EDA教学相结合的优点进行了探讨,并通过仿真教学实例,表明在数字电路的教学中运用Quartus Ⅱ仿真软件,改善了教学手段,丰富了教学内容,教学效果良好,对提高教学和师资水平十分有益。     

基于DSP的飞机电缆故障定位设备设计

针对飞机电缆故障定位的特点,介绍了一种基于DSP的飞机电缆故障定位设备的设计。利用低压脉冲反射法为被测电缆注入窄带脉冲,采用等效采样对脉冲回波信号进行采集,通过DSP软件对采集数据进行处理,计算电缆故障位置,并将结果通过CAN总线传送到上位机,达到对电缆故障定位的目的。     

基于AT89C51单片机的蔬菜大棚控制系统

主要介绍以AT89C51单片机为主控制器,以温度、湿度等传感器为主要外围元件的蔬菜大棚控制系统。该系统采用AT89C51单片机采集处理、监测控制以及输出显示环境值,为蔬菜的生长提供稳定的环境场所。在系统设计过程中充分考虑性价比,选用价格低,性能稳定的元器件。     

双轴光伏电池自动跟踪系统的研制

该设计采用低成本感光阵列,结合电机智能控制系统,实现太阳能电池板受光角度随季节、早晚而自动调整。系统运用低功耗休眠电路,大大减低了太阳能电池板无功时的整体系统功耗。整体电路设计合理,成本低,稳定可靠。     

Vegetation water content during SMEX04 from ground data and Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper imagery

Vegetation water content is an important parameter for retrieval of soil moisture from microwave data and for other remote sensing applications. Because liquid water absorbs in the shortwave infrared, the normalized difference infrared index (NDII), calculated from Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper band 4 (0.76-0.90 μm wavelength) and band 5 (1.55-1.65 μm wavelength), can be used to determine canopy equivalent water thickness (EWT), which is defined as the water volume per leaf area times the leaf area index (LAI). Alternatively, average canopy EWT can be determined using a landcover classification, because different vegetation types have different average LAI at the peak of the growing season. The primary contribution of this study for the Soil Moisture Experiment 2004 was to sample vegetation for the Arizona and Sonora study areas. Vegetation was sampled to achieve a range of canopy EWT; LAI was measured using a plant canopy analyzer and digital hemispherical (fisheye) photographs. NDII was linearly related to measured canopy EWT with an R² of 0.601. Landcover of the Arizona, USA, and Sonora, Mexico, study areas were classified with an overall accuracy of 70% using a rule-based decision tree using three dates of Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper imagery and digital elevation data. There was a large range of NDII per landcover class at the peak of the growing season, indicating that canopy EWT should be estimated directly using NDII or other shortwave-infrared vegetation indices. However, landcover classifications will still be necessary to obtain total vegetation water content from canopy EWT and other data, because considerable liquid water is contained in the non-foliar components of vegetation.     

Intelligent adaptive control for MIMO uncertain nonlinear systems

This paper investigates an intelligent adaptive control system for multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) uncertain nonlinear systems. This control system is comprised of a recurrent-cerebellar-model-articulation-controller (RCMAC) and an auxiliary compensation controller. RCMAC is utilized to approximate a perfect controller, and the parameters of RCMAC are on-line tuned by the derived adaptive laws based on a Lyapunov function. The auxiliary compensation controller is designed to suppress the influence of residual approximation error between the perfect controller and RCMAC. Finally, two MIMO uncertain nonlinear systems, a mass–spring–damper mechanical system and a Chua’s chaotic circuit, are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. The simulation results confirm that the proposed intelligent adaptive control system can achieve favorable tracking performance with desired robustness.     

基于模糊BP神经网络的模拟电路实时故障诊断

以进行模拟电路实时故障诊断为主要目的,对BP神经网络故障字典法进行了深入研究,针对传统BP算法收敛速度慢、易产生局部最优等不足,采用神经网络与模糊理论相结合的方法,根据模式识别原理实现模拟电路故障的实时诊断。实验结果表明:该算法在网络收敛速度和识别精度上较传统的BP算法均有明显的改善。