Crystal structure,infrared spectra and microwave dielectric properties of novel extra low-temperature fired Eu2Zr3(MoO4)9 ceramics

A new kind of low-temperature fired Eu₂Zr₃(MoO₄)₉ ceramic was fabricated by conventional solid-state reaction method. The mixed powders was calcined at 600 ℃ and the samples were sintered at 500 ℃ –700 ℃ for 4 h. X-ray diffraction analysis and Rietveld refinement indicated that Eu₂Zr₃(MoO₄)₉ belonged to a trigonal system with space group R-3c. Bond ionicity, lattice energy and bond energy of the ceramic were calculated by the complex chemical bond theory. Microwave dielectric properties were determined at microwave frequencies of 9.7–14.7 GHz by a network analyzer. Far infrared spectra indicated the main contribution to polarization for Eu₂Zr₃(MoO₄)₉ ceramics was the absorption of structural phonon oscillation. The ceramic sintered at 600 ℃ for 4 h exhibited the best dielectric properties with a relative permittivity (ε_r) of 10.75, a quality factor (Q·f) of 74,900 GHz and a temperature coefficient of resonance frequency (τ_f) of -8.88 ppm/℃.     

一种以光栅作为分光元件的远红外光谱仪

研究了设计了测量波长范围在10μm-120μm的远红外光谱仪，它以光栅作为分光元件，利用光栅的衍射特性测量自由电子激光的光谱分布，给出了实用化的测量公式，并对光谱仪进行了标定和测试实验。     

微带线间远端串扰下电路板故障信号检测

在高精度电路板上,电路上的微带信号线路相邻很近.在工作中,由于线路过于接近,形成较强的微带线间远端串扰.这种串扰对电路本身的故障信号的波形造成感染,使得故障信号形成非正常的信号衰减形变.传统的电路故障检测方法在微带线间远端串扰的影响下,对衰减信号提取出现较为明显的失真,为后期的故障信号判断带来难度,降低了故障检测的准确率.提出一种关联信号特征提取的微带线间远端串扰下电路板故障信号检测的优化算法.利用小波变换对微带线感染信号进行滤波,利用卡尔曼算法对故障信号的主成分进行提取,运用主成分的差异特征完成了电路板的故障信号检测.实验结果表明,利用优化算法进行微带线间远端串扰下的电路板故障信号检测,能够极大的提高对故障信号检测的准确性.     

Microwave NDT of cement-based materials using far-field reflection coefficients

Periodic assessment of ageing civil structures is important for structural integrity and public safety. Numerous destructive and non-destructive techniques employing different energy sources have been proposed for structural health monitoring. Amongst the non-destructive evaluation techniques proposed for monitoring material strength and contents of concrete structures, techniques employing microwaves offer distinct advantages in that they are non-radioactive and provide good penetration, excellent contrast between steel reinforcement bar and concrete, and insensitivity to ambient temperature. In this paper, the feasibility of a far-field microwave NDE technique for concrete imaging is investigated via numerical simulations and experiments on cement based samples using far-field microwave reflection coefficients.     

涡流新技术在油罐底板腐蚀检测中的应用

突破了传统涡流检测的应用局限，介绍了油罐底板腐蚀涡流检测新技术，如远场涡流技术，相控阵技术和磁饱和技术等。建立了试验远场涡流检测系统。试验结果表明，采用涡流方法检测罐底腐蚀是可行的，探头的改进方式及质量对试验结果影响较大。为了达到对各种形状缺陷的有效诊断，提高检测灵敏度和准确性，还需进一步改进和完善远场涡流检测系统。     

瞿秋白与土地革命战争时期的共产国际执委会远东局(三)

土地革命战争时期,瞿秋白先是共产国际执委会远东局成员;继而在远东局的指导和帮助下,主导中共中央工作;接着被远东局骂为对共产国际代表机构耍不老实态度;之后远东局遵照莫斯科的指示,将瞿秋白"赶出"中央政治局。当然,因瞿秋白长期积累起来的政治资历和能力以及莫斯科的"不放弃",远东局在六届四中全会后对他"量才录用",并没有"完全放弃"他。     

Model and Simulation on Far Field Common Mode Radiation from a Flyback Power Supply

It is well known that a SMPS （switched-mode power supply） is easy to produce strong EMI （electromagnetic interference） and fails in EMC （electromagnetic compatibility） test for its far field radiation exceeds the limits between 30-200 MHz. Based on asymmetry line antenna theory, a novel far field CM （common mode） radiation model, including an equivalent driving source, radiation structure and some key influence factors, is identified and built up for a small flyback power supply. Radiation characteristics of this model are predicted by using Ansoft HFSS software and the model effectiveness is verified by experiment. In the end, the radiation role of some key factors, such as the length of output cable, common mode impedance of AC grid, layout of cable and reflected ground, are studied using simulation in detail.     

超深层强非均质性气藏早中期产能主控因素及开发优化技术对策——以四川盆地中部安岳气田震旦系气藏为例

以四川盆地中部安岳气田震旦系灯四段气藏为例,针对强非均质性气藏早中期产能主控因素和开发优化技术对策不明确的主要问题,研究了气井产能主控因素的科学内涵,提出了不同阶段产能主控因素的核心要素及主要研究条目,并以6类气藏典型渗流模式为基础,明确了早期、过渡期和稳定期的产能主控因素,在此基础上提出了井位平面部署、靶体位置、改造工艺、生产井制度优化4个方面的对策建议。结果表明：①产能主控因素是指影响气井产能的主要条件,其不同开发阶段的研究对象和侧重点不同,核心要素是落实储量基础、改造区及远井区的渗流能力,主要研究条目是优质储层的关键指标及地震响应、专项试井解释等;②灯四段气藏早期、过渡期以及稳定期产能分别受优质储层发育和储层改造后裂缝系统搭配,远井区供气能力以及剩余动态储量控制,并明确了优质储层的电性特征、改造后试井及施工曲线特征、平面非均质性特征、剩余动态储量变化特征对于早中期不同阶段产能的影响;③通过实施开发优化技术对策,取得了单井产量的突破,新工艺井平均绝对无阻流量为直井的2.3倍,已投产井稳产比例从80.5%增加至95%,油压递减速度减缓,基本满足开发方案设计要求。研究成果形成系统的早中期产能主控因素及开发优化技术对策,为超深层强非质性碳酸盐岩气藏的高效勘探开发提供技术参考。     

双园八法——寄畅园与谐趣园比对

以无锡寄畅园及北京谐趣园为比较,从山水诗的诗法、山水画的形法,以造园的位置对偶、掇山高下、理水远近、林木藏露、滩桥气势、空间离合、居游动静、赏析古今——八个方面,对两园进行优劣比较。并阐明中国人如何将诗情画意带入日常生活里的造园法则。     

The Shanghai FEL User Facility

The shanghai FEL User Facility(SFEL) for interdisciplinary studies is based on a rf linear accelerator.the prime goal of SEFL is provide a brodly tunable laser beam from near=IR to far-IR with tens of MW at peak power,A linear accelerator will operate in three modes:-3 MeV moed,20-30MeV mode and 40-50MeV mode.In 20-30 MeV mode,the accelerator consists of a ns grid gun driven at 476MHzm,a 476MHz subharmonic buncher,a 2856 MHz T-W type of buncher with high field gradients,and a SLAC type linac.