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This paper presents an orientation-based representation for planar curves and shapes. The new representation can uniquely represent all types, of planar shapes, be it convex, nonconvex, polygonal, smoothly curved, or piecewise smooth shapes. It is based on a new parameterization, theabsolute integral orientation. This representation is invariant under translation and rotation. The absolute integral orientation is a parameter invariant under scaling. As a result, matching of similar shapes (i.e., determination of the relative orientation and the scaling factor) using the absolute integral orientation as the parameter is easier than using the arclength as the parameter. In addition, the new representation has the feature of adaptive sampling, making it more compact and efficient than arc-length-based representations. 相似文献
54.
基于参考点的模糊知识表示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析了模糊关系模型的知识表示途径,并由此提出基于参考点的模糊知识表示,分析了它与人类记忆经验性知识的相信性,并证明模糊关系模型能以任意精度逼近具有有限个极值点的有界连续函数。 相似文献
55.
在CIMS环境下,针对箱体零件CAD、CAPP、CAM信息集成的功能需求,在基于特征的箱体零件信息模型、工艺计划模型与服务于工艺设计的制造环境模型的支持下,开发出了特征造型,工艺设计及加工过程仿真与NC编程等子系统,从而完成了一个集成化的箱体零件CAD/CAPP/CAM系统。 相似文献
56.
几何设计约束的表示与满足问题研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对于智能CAD系统来说,具有解决几何设计约束的功能是重要的。本文提出了一种面向对象的几何设计约束表示方法,它可以通过两种方式来表达。文中给出了一个约束传播算法,用于解决约束满足问题。 相似文献
57.
�¹������������յ���״�뷢չ 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
吐哈油田在总结国内成功经验的基础上,立足先进适用,配套可靠,相继在鄯善、温米、丘陵三大油田建成了鄯善10#、鄯善30#、温米50#、丘陵120#轻烃回收装置,形成了210×104m3/d的处理规模。根据吐哈油田天然气的物理性质、压力、外输压力要求,采用低温分离法。在轻烃回收发展过程中,经不断完善和改进,现已形成燃气引擎往复式压缩机;分子筛脱水;多股流冷箱换热;重烃逐级降压闪蒸提馏脱水技术;丙烷制冷;膨胀机制冷;导热油供热;DHX工艺;屏蔽液烃泵;分布式集散控制系统和安全联锁控制10项关键技术。 相似文献
58.
Lucja Iwanska 《Computational Intelligence》1997,13(3):348-390
Intensional negative adjectives alleged , artificial , fake , false , former , and toy are unusual adjectives that depending on context may or may not be restricting functions. A formal theory of their semantics, pragmatics, and context that uniformly accounts for their complex mathematical and computational characteristics and captures some peculiarities of individual adjectives is presented.
Such adjectives are formalized as new concept builders, negation‐like functions that operate on the values of intensional properties of the concepts denoted by their arguments and yield new concepts whose intensional properties have values consistent with the negation of the old values. Understanding these new concepts involves semantics, pragmatics and context‐dependency of natural language. It is argued that intensional negative adjectives can be viewed as a special‐purpose, weaker, conntext‐dependent negationin natural language. The theory explains and predicts many inferences licensed by expressions involving such adjectives. Implementation of sample examples demonstrates its computational feasibility. Computation of context‐dependent interpretation is discussed.
The theory allows one to enhance a knowledge representation system with similar concept building, negation‐like, context‐dependent functions, the availability of which appears to be a distinct characteristic of natural languages. 相似文献
Such adjectives are formalized as new concept builders, negation‐like functions that operate on the values of intensional properties of the concepts denoted by their arguments and yield new concepts whose intensional properties have values consistent with the negation of the old values. Understanding these new concepts involves semantics, pragmatics and context‐dependency of natural language. It is argued that intensional negative adjectives can be viewed as a special‐purpose, weaker, conntext‐dependent negationin natural language. The theory explains and predicts many inferences licensed by expressions involving such adjectives. Implementation of sample examples demonstrates its computational feasibility. Computation of context‐dependent interpretation is discussed.
The theory allows one to enhance a knowledge representation system with similar concept building, negation‐like, context‐dependent functions, the availability of which appears to be a distinct characteristic of natural languages. 相似文献
59.
In this paper, we propose an approach that combines the unsupervised and supervised learning techniques for unconstrained
handwritten numeral recognition. This approach uses the Kohonen self-organizing neural network for data classification in
the first stage and the learning vector quantization (LVQ) model in the second stage to improve classification accuracy. The
combined architecture performs better than the Kohonen self-organizing map alone. In the proposed approach, the collection
of centroids at different phases of training plays a vital role in the performance of the recognition system. Four experiments
have been conducted and experimental results show that the collection of centroids in the middle of the training gives high
performance in terms of speed and accuracy. The systems developed also resolve the confusion between handwritten numerals. 相似文献
60.