基于特征点的影像匹配

在数字摄影测量中,影像匹配代替了传统的人工观测,来达到自动确定同名像点的目的。影像匹配的理论与实践,是实现自动立体量测的关键,也是数字摄影测量的重要研究课题之一。本文中对基于特征点的影像匹配思路及特征点的提取与匹配中所涉及到的各种算法进行说明,并通过实验对算法展开分析。     

Location‐based distributed caching for device‐to‐device communications underlaying cellular networks

Device‐to‐device (D2D) communications have been viewed as a promising data offloading solution in cellular networks because of the explosive growth of multimedia applications. Because of the nature of distributed device location, distributed caching becomes an important function of D2D communications. By taking advantage of the caching capacity of the device, in this work, we explore the device storage and file frequent reuse to realize distributed content dissemination, that is, storing contents in mobile devices (named helpers). Specifically, we first investigate the average and lower bound of helper amount by dividing the network into small areas where the nodes are within each other's communication radius. Then, optimal helper amount is derived based on average helper amount and network topology. Subsequently, a location‐based distributed helper selection scheme for distributed caching is proposed based on the given optimal helper amount. In particular, nodes are selected as helpers according to their locations and degrees, and contents are placed in the manner for maximizing total user utility. Extensive simulation results demonstrate the factors that affect the optimal helper amount and the total user utility. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

计算机音乐制作中电子合成音色的应用探析

随着科技处理手段的不断改进,电子合成音色创造的无限性和声音调制的变化性越发的显著,造就了音响特征的独特性。而音响特征的独特性,很大程度地导致了电子合成音色和声学乐器音色在音乐作品的配器和制作过程中具有明显的差异性。首先介绍了电子音色的音响特征和音色构成、命名和分类,接着分析了电子音色在音乐织体各层次中的应用,进而总结了电子音色编辑的独特性及主要手段,为电子音色在现代音乐中的制作提供一定的参考。     

路由器的选购原则及发展趋势

路由器是局域网与局域网,局域网与广域网之间通信的咽喉,是确保网络之间通信畅通的重要关隘,也是宽带网建设与改造的关键设备,它已广泛应用于各行各业,其市场需求正随着互联网设备的大规模发展越来越大,文中介绍了路由器概念,功能,类型等基本知识,论述了路由器的选购原则及发展趋势。     

浅谈通信用不间断电源的选型问题

通过分析不间断电源的类型以及我国电信部门的实际情况,就通信用不间断电源的选型得出比较合理的结论。     

Poly-view Analysis on Endogenous Innovation and Corporation＇s Selection of Innovation Patterns

Today, there are still some amphibolous understanding on the concepts of endogenous innovation and its three patterns in academia field. Grasping the intension and extension of these concepts will contribute to direct the innovation undertakers engaging innovation and the governments establishing innovation system. In order to achieve such aims, we firstly introduced the concept of endogenous innovation and its three patterns. Secondly, this paper established a concept model to describe the typical route of a technology＇s forming. Based on this model, we went deep into analysis on original innovation, integrative innovation, and re-innovation after digesting the introduced technology from different views. Through these analyses, we also discussed which kind of innovation is suitable for different corporations. In the last part of this paper, we summarized our main conclusions and gave some suggestions to the corporations and governments.     

基于协作通信系统的中继选择方案的研究

本文研究基于两跳的协作通信系统中的中继选择问题.为了降低中断概率,传统中继选择方案往往需要引入更多的中继节点参与协作传输,导致系统平均吞吐量下降.为解决上述问题,本文提出了一种新的自适应中继选择方案(ARSS),此方案可以结合两跳的链路信道状况,自适应地选择中继节点及其转发协议.仿真结果表明,与其他中继选择方案相比,本...     

基于人工免疫的机车二系调簧方法

为进一步提高电力机车二系支承载荷调整优化算法的性能,解决已有算法在加垫数量控制上的欠缺,并避免冗余计算,提出了一种基于人工免疫算法的两级结构机车二系载荷调整方法:免疫优势克隆选择多目标算法。针对调簧问题的偏好结构特点,设计具有调簧寻优阶段和可控加垫量寻优阶段的两级寻优算法,分别定义了两个阶段的寻优目标和可行域,进一步将调簧问题的先验知识作为免疫优势引入算法设计中,并结合调簧问题的具体特点以及人工免疫知识设计了特定的抗体编码形式、变异策略和免疫优势获得算法。对不同车型的多次应用试验统计结果表明:该算法不仅具有良好的优化载荷分布特性,还能稳定地控制调簧产生的加垫数量,并且能够避免冗余计算,极大地提高了调簧效率和实际应用价值。     

基于多特征提取和粒子群算法的图像分类

现有图像分类大都采用单一特征,不能利用多个特征之间性能互补优势,且将特征选择与分类器构造分割开来,影响图像分类的精度和分类器的泛化能力。针对以上问题提出一种基于混沌二进制粒子群算法(CBPSO)的特征选择和SVM参数同步优化方法,利用图像的综合特征,将特征选择和SVM分类器构造结合同步优化,仿真实验结果表明,该算法能同步找出最优的特征子集和合适的SVM参数,提高了图像分类精度和分类器泛化能力。     

基于子波变换的纹理图像分类

本文用子波变换的方法描述了纹理图像多尺度、多方向的特性,提出了适合于纹理图像分类的新的子波特征。通过对其稳定性和视觉特性的详细分析,指出此特征优于传统的能量特征。文章最后结合九类自然纹理图像,分别基于标准子波特征、子波包特征用BP神经网络进行了分类识别。实验结果表明,在无噪声情况下,对自然纹理图像可无误差分类;在有噪声情况下,正确分类识别率高,表现出强的稳定性。