Evaluation of two cooling systems under a firefighter coverall

Firemen often suffer from heat strain. This study investigated two chest cooling systems for use under a firefighting suit. In nine male subjects, a vest with water soaked cooling pads and a vest with water perfused tubes were compared to a control condition. Subjects performed 30 min walking and 10 min recovery in hot conditions, while physiological and perceptual parameters were measured. No differences were observed in heart rate and rectal temperature, but scapular skin temperature and fluid loss were lower using the perfused vest. Thermal sensation was cooler for the perfused vest than for the other conditions, while the cool pad vest felt initially cooler than control. However, comfort and RPE scores were similar. We conclude that the cooling effect of both tested systems, mainly providing a (temporally) cooler thermal sensation, was limited and did not meet the expectations.     

MZY固体阻燃剂的合成及应用研究

MZY固体阻燃剂是一种以磷氮化合物为主要组分，通过交联固化合成的添加型粉状产品，它适用于纤维素类材料的阻燃处理，具有优良的阻燃性能，作者详细论述了该阻燃剂的合成及应用方法。     

Mechanical properties of high-strength concrete after fire

With compressive strength grade of C40, C60, and C70, respectively, normal-strength concrete (NSC) and high-strength concrete (HSC) were used to investigate compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and bending strength after high temperature. The oil furnace is used in this study. Its temperature-time curve is close to standard curve, which conforms to Chinese standard GB/T 9978-1999. After being heated to temperatures of 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 °C, respectively, the mechanical properties of HSC were tested. The influence of temperature, water content, specimen size, strength grade, and temperature profiles on mechanical properties of HSC are discussed.     

虚拟化集群技术在消防业务中的应用

通过分析目前消防业务信息系统运维工作现状,将服务器虚拟化集群技术引用到消防业务系统运维工作中,大大提升系统服务器运行性能,更好地实现负载均衡,确保系统稳定可靠运行。     

网吧火灾原因分析及防火对策

本文针对网吧的迅速发展,火灾隐患众多的情况,结合近年发生的网吧火灾案例,进行了此类火灾原因的分析,并针对实际消防工作中网吧的审批,从多方面提出了相应的防火对策,以供实际工作中参考。     

Interactions of Impact Shock Waves in a Thin-Walled Explosive Container. II. Impact by a Cone-Nosed Projectile

Interaction of impact shock waves that could detonate an explosive (Composition B) confined in a thin-walled container impacted by a cone-nosed projectile is numerically studied, based on the Forest Fire explosive reaction rate model. The normal impact on the container by a small projectile with a conical nose is considered. Depending on the cone angle of the nose part of the projectile, the zone of interaction of initiating shock waves can be remote from the central axis of the impact. The off-the-central-axis detonation is interpreted from the viewpoint of different interaction modes in the explosive container, which are reflected from the cassette wall, change their directions, and superimpose onto each other, leading to explosive detonation.     

A Building Information Model enabled Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem for building interior patrols

During building emergencies, an effective and visible primary search plan enhances situation awareness and enables a more efficient rescue mission. The aim of the primary search during an emergency is the rapid screening of every space in the building to identify locations of victims and their conditions. Afterwards, first responders can plan for the rescue of those victims. To provide a timely draw up of interior patrol routes and assign rescue teams to conduct the primary search, this study formulates the problem as a multiple traveling salesman problem (M-TSP) where the comprehensive building interior network is given by the building information models (BIMs), while the total traveling costs (lengths) of every rescue team is minimized. To meet the requirement of real-time patrol routes optimization, we employed the branch-and-price algorithm for the enhancement of computation efficiency. In addition, a heuristic method was introduced to provide timely solutions for large-scale networks. A case study is conducted for a single-floor convention center. We utilized BIM to construct a network of nodes and arcs where the decision model requires as input, and the branch-and-price algorithm finds the optimal patrol. The resulting patrol routes can be visualized and serve as guide for rescue teams to conduct the primary search. The integrated approach proposed in this study is practical and can expedite search and rescue missions.     

YCbCr颜色模式下基于L-M算法优化的火焰识别方法

传统火灾探测技术存在许多缺陷.提出了一种基于图像的火焰识别方法.首先将图像由RGB模式转换为YCbCr模式,以Cb,Cr为轴建立坐标系并绘出火焰样本的Cb,Cr值.用一个椭圆将绘出的坐标点包括起来,并创建椭圆方程和二维正态分布函数,使正态分布函数在椭圆外部的值为零,并用L-M算法对正态分布函数中的参数进行优化.对火焰的识别转换为判断正态分布函数在像素对应的Cb,Cr处的值是否大于零.该方法具有很好的实时性和识别效果.     

消防泵联锁控制系统的设计与实现

本文采用PLC,对消防泵的主、备用切换装置联锁控制系统,进行了改造设计与实现,并对其中的关键设计思想和程序实现方法作了论述。同时,对信号处理和实现过程的注意事项进行了详细的讨论。     

基于J2EE的秸秆火点监测系统设计

秸秆焚烧火点监测在我国受到越来越多的重视,而遥感作为秸秆焚烧火点监测的有力手段也得到越来越多的应用。本文利用J2EE技术,实现了秸秆火点监测系统设计,并详细介绍了系统的设计思想,以及开发过程中的核心算法和主要技术问题。