A converter-assisting flexible switch topology and its control strategy北大核心

The rapid development of new energy in the distribution network increases its flexibility while making it more complicated to operate and manage the network. For this reason, a novel flexible switch, which is composed of integrated gate- commutated thyristors (IGCT) and parallel voltage converters, is proposed in this paper. Applying virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control on the parallel voltage converterensures smoothness and steadiness while switching from one feeder to another. Firstly, the proposed flexible switch is compared with the flexible multi-state switch and the mechanical switch on their main characteristics. Then, the operating features of the flexible switch before, during, and after feeder fault are analyzed, as well as its switching logic. Finally, the switching process between different feeders is simulated on a control in-the-loop experiment based on RT-Lab. The voltage and current waveforms are obtained under different operating modes and during flexible switching. The experiment resultsshow that the flexible switch has short-term voltage support capability and does not generate voltage and current impulses during the switching process. © 2023, Editorial Department of Electric Power Engineering Technology. All rights reserved.     

电路课程个性化教学辅助系统设计与应用

本文设计了一种集题目编辑、测试发布、在线测试和成绩分析等功能于一体的电路课程个性化教学辅助系统,学生在测试和练习时可以逐级获得解题提示,系统根据学生答题情况,自动分析学生学习信息,推送个性化练习题和测试试卷,促进学生个性化知识点的强化训练。教师可全面掌握学生个性化学习信息。经过探索和实践,该系统增强了学生对课程知识点的系统认识,有效促进了课程教学目标的达成。     

整数阶电路基本定理到分数阶电路推广及分析

近几十年来,对分数阶电路的研究逐渐深入,但对其中电路定理的分析较少,因此针对分数阶电路需要进一步探究其规律,将一些经典的电路定理推广到分数阶电路中,使得在以后的分析过程中能直接使用。本文在整数阶电路定理的基础上,运用基尔霍夫定律在分数阶电路中证明了叠加定理、替代定理、等效电源定理和互易定理,并进行了应用分析。     

磁阻旋转变压器等效电路及原边反射误差分析

磁阻式旋转变压器因其结构简单和高可靠性,在新能源汽车主驱电机系统中已有越来越多的应用。在磁阻式旋转变压器的应用中,旋转变压器一般被考虑为一个变比可变的理想变压器,然后根据解码原理,分析解码误差。但是在实际应用中,旋转变压器的励磁、正余弦信号均需通过一定电路进行处理,旋转变压器自身在电路中的实际表现也会引入解码误差,这就需要我们对旋转变压器进行精确的建模,以分析其在电路中的实际负载效应。本文首先介绍了磁阻式旋转变压器的基本原理,然后详细分析了其励磁、信号绕组的自感、互感,并使用励磁绕组、信号绕组的自感、互感导出旋转变压器的等效电路,最后在此等效电路基础上分析旋转变压器与其接入的电路共同引起的解码误差,为旋转变压器的应用电路设计提供依据。     

Flexible Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on High Surface Area TiO2 Nanotube Arrays

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) can harvest mechanical energy through coupling triboelectric effect and electrostatic induction. Typically, TENGs consist of organic materials, however on account of the potentially wide range of applications of TENGs as the self‐powered portable/wearable electronics, biomedical devices, and sensors; semiconductor metal oxide materials can be promising candidates to be incorporating in TENG structure. Here, flexible TENG based on self‐organized TiO₂ nanotube arrays (TNTAs) is fabricated via anodization method. The introduced flexible large area nanotubular electrode is employed as the moving electrode in contact with Kapton film in vertical contact separation mode of TENG. The fabricated TENG can deliver output voltage of 40 V with the current density of 1 μA cm^?2. To evaluate the role of nanostructured interface, its performance has been compared to the thin film flat compact TiO₂ electrode. The results of extracted charge measurements under short circuit condition indicate that larger triboelectric charge density formed in TNTA‐based electrode (about 110 nC per cycle of press and release) is in comparison to 15 nC in flat TiO₂ electrode. Due to the extensive range of applications of TiO₂, the introduced structure can potentially be applicable in various types of self‐powered systems such as photo‐detectors and environmental gas and bio‐sensors.

     

Bending impact on the performance of a flexible Li4Ti5O12-based all-solid-state thin-film battery

The growing demand of flexible electronic devices is increasing the requirements of their power sources. The effect of bending in thin-film batteries is still not well understood. Here, we successfully developed a high active area flexible all-solid-state battery as a model system that consists of thin-film layers of Li₄Ti₅O₁₂, LiPON, and Lithium deposited on a novel flexible ceramic substrate. A systematic study on the bending state and performance of the battery is presented. The battery withstands bending radii of at least 14 mm achieving 70% of the theoretical capacity. Here, we reveal that convex bending has a positive effect on battery capacity showing an average increase of 5.5%, whereas concave bending decreases the capacity by 4% in contrast with recent studies. We show that the change in capacity upon bending may well be associated to the Li-ion diffusion kinetic change through the electrode when different external forces are applied. Finally, an encapsulation scheme is presented allowing sufficient bending of the device and operation for at least 500 cycles in air. The results are meant to improve the understanding of the phenomena present in thin-film batteries while undergoing bending rather than showing improvements in battery performance and lifetime.     

电路板级自动测试系统的设计及其应用

针对雷达电路板具有复杂多样以及维护困难大的特点,本文介绍了一种面向信号测试的电路板级自动测试系统的开发过程,重点描述了系统软件平台框架搭建和TPS可视化开发运行平台的设计以及具体应用。运行实践表明,测试策略和测试流程的可视化编程,极大地提高了雷达电路板的维修效率。     

Modeling and mining of dynamic trust in complex service-oriented systems

The global scale and distribution of companies have changed the economy and dynamics of businesses. Web-based collaborations and cross-organizational processes typically require dynamic and context-based interactions between people and services. However, finding the right partner to work on joint tasks or to solve emerging problems in such scenarios is challenging due to scale and temporary nature of collaborations. Furthermore, actor competencies evolve over time, thus requiring dynamic approaches for their management. Web services and SOA are the ideal technical framework to automate interactions spanning people and services. To support such complex interaction scenarios, we discuss mixed service-oriented systems that are composed of both humans and software services, interacting to perform certain activities. As an example, consider a professional online support community consisting of interactions between human participants and software-based services. We argue that trust between members is essential for successful collaborations. Unlike a security perspective, we focus on the notion of social trust in collaborative networks. We show an interpretative rule-based approach to enable humans and services to establish trust based on interactions and experiences, considering their context and subjective perceptions.     

An effective heuristic for flexible job-shop scheduling problem with maintenance activities

Most production scheduling problems, including the standard flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP), assume that machines are continuously available. However, in most realistic situations, machines may become unavailable during certain periods due to preventive maintenance (PM). In this paper, a flexible job-shop scheduling problem with machine availability constraints is considered. Each machine is subject to preventive maintenance during the planning period and the starting times of maintenance activities are either flexible in a time window or fixed beforehand. Moreover, two cases of maintenance resource constraint are considered: sufficient maintenance resource available or only one maintenance resource available. To deal with this variant FJSP problem with maintenance activities, a filtered beam search (FBS) based heuristic algorithm is proposed. With a modified branching scheme, the machine availability constraint and maintenance resource constraint can be easily incorporated into the proposed algorithm. Simulation experiments are conducted on some representative problems. The results demonstrate that the proposed filtered beam search based heuristic algorithm is a viable and effective approach for the FJSP with maintenance activities.     

An accurate adaptive NURBS curve interpolator with real-time flexible acceleration/deceleration control

Parametric interpolation has been widely used in CNC machining because of its advantages over the traditional linear or circular interpolation. Many researchers focused on this field and have made great progress in the specific one, NURBS curve interpolation. These works greatly improved the CNC machining with constant feedrate, confined chord error and limited acceleration/deceleration. However, during CNC machining process, mechanical shocks to machine tool caused by the undesired acceleration/deceleration profile will dramatically deteriorate the surface accuracy and quality of the machined parts. This is, in most occasions, very harmful to machine tools. In this paper, an accurate adaptive NURBS curve interpolator is proposed with consideration of acceleration–deceleration control. The proposed design effectively reduces the machining shocks by constraining the machine tool jerk dynamically. Meanwhile, the constant feedrate is maintained during most time of machining process, and thus high accuracy is achieved while the feedrate profile is greatly smoothed. In order to deal with the sudden change of the acceleration/deceleration around the corner with large curvature, a real-time flexible acceleration/deceleration control scheme is introduced to adjust the feedrate correspondingly. Case study has been taken to verify the feasibility and advantages of the proposed design.