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41.
In the present and next generation wireless networks, cellular system remains the major method of telecommunication infrastructure. Since the characteristic of the resource constraint, call admission control is required to address the limited resource problem in wireless network. The call dropping probability and call blocking probability are the major performance metrics for quality of service (QoS) in wireless network. Many call admission control mechanisms have been proposed in the literature to decrease connection dropping probability for handoffs and new call blocking probability in cellular communications. In this paper, we proposed an adaptive call admission control and bandwidth reservation scheme using fuzzy logic control concept to reduce the forced termination probability of multimedia handoffs. Meanwhile, we adopt particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique to adjust the parameters of the membership functions in the proposed fuzzy logic systems. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve satisfactory performance when performance metrics are measured in terms of the forced termination probability for the handoffs, the call blocking probability for the new connections and bandwidth utilization. 相似文献
42.
分数阶混沌系统同结构与异结构广义同步 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于分数阶拉普拉斯交换理论,提出设计合适的新型非线性反馈控制器,分别实现分数阶混沌系统的同结构广义同步和异结构广义同步.以分数阶Liu混沌系统和分数阶Lü混沌系统为例进行数值仿真,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.该方法灵活且适用范围广,具有潜在的应用前景. 相似文献
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考虑脉冲位置调制(PPM)在解调时需要严格的时钟同步和符号同步,而且功率越高,时隙越窄的问题,结合差分脉冲位置调制(DPPM)和脉冲宽度调制(PWM)提出了一种有效的调制方式--差分脉冲位置宽度调制(DPPM+PWM).研究了采用DPPM+PWM的红外通信系统在加性高斯白噪声干扰下的性能,对DPPM+PWM的符号结构、发射功率、带宽需求、传输容量以及误包率等特性进行了分析,并通过仿真与开关键控(OOK),PPM,PPM等调制方式进行了比较.结果表明DP-PM+PWM频带利用率高,传输容量大,不需要符号同步,且增加了脉冲信号的长度,大大简化系统实现,是一种很有实际应用价值的调制方式. 相似文献
45.
Mehmet Önder Efe 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2009,13(1):23-29
This paper presents an approach to improve the performance of intelligent sliding model control achieved by the use of a fundamental
constituent of soft computing, named Adaptive Linear Element (ADALINE). The proposed scheme is based on the fractional calculus.
A previously considered tuning scheme is revised according to the rules of fractional order differintegration. After a comparison
with the integer order counterpart, it is seen that the control system with the proposed adaptation scheme provides (1) better
tracking performance, (2) suppression of undesired drifts in parameter evolution and (3) a very high degree of robustness
and insensitivity to disturbances. The claims are justified through some simulations utilizing the dynamic model of a two
degrees of freedom (DOF) direct drive robot arm and overall, the contribution of the paper is to introduce the fractional
order calculus into a robust and nonlinear control problem with some outperforming features that are absent when the integer
order differintegration operators are adopted. 相似文献
46.
Hrmel Nestra 《The Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming》2009,78(7):573-592
Transfinite semantics is a semantics according to which program executions can continue working after an infinite number of steps. Such a view of programs can be useful in the theory of program transformations.So far, transfinite semantics have been succesfully defined for iterative loops. This paper provides an exhaustive definition for semantics that enable also infinitely deep recursion.The definition is actually a parametric schema that defines a family of different transfinite semantics. As standard semantics also match the same schema, our framework describes both standard and transfinite semantics in a uniform way.All semantics are expressed as greatest fixpoints of monotone operators on some complete lattices. It turns out that, for transfinite semantics, the corresponding lattice operators are cocontinuous. According to Kleene’s theorem, this shows that transfinite semantics can be expressed as a limit of iteration which is not transfinite. 相似文献
47.
利用植被覆盖度-地表温度特征空间提取厦门市土壤湿度信息 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
土壤湿度是水文学、气象学以及农业科学研究领域的一个重要参数。利用1989年和1996年两个时相Landsat TM遥感卫星影像来获取厦门的植被覆盖度和地表温度,并由此构建了植被覆盖度和地表温度组成的特征空间,最后利用该特征空间反演了土壤湿度,并分析湿度在两个时相中的变化情况。结果显示,在所研究的时间段内,厦门西南老城区的湿度得到增加。但是在东北部城市建成区扩展的地区,土壤湿度则明显降低。 相似文献
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49.
In this research, a modified fractional order proportional integral derivate (FOPID) control method is proposed for the photovoltaic (PV) and thermoelectric generator (TEG) combined hybrid renewable energy system. The faster tracking and steady-state output are aimed at the suggested maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control technique. The derivative order number (µ) value in the improved FOPID (also known as PIλDµ) control structure will be dynamically updated utilizing the value of change in PV array voltage output. During the transient, the value of µ is changeable; it’s one at the start and after reaching the maximum power point (MPP), allowing for strong tracking characteristics. TEG will use the freely available waste thermal energy created surrounding the PV array for additional power generation, increasing the system’s energy conversion efficiency. A high-gain DC-DC converter circuit is included in the system to maintain a high amplitude DC input voltage to the inverter circuit. The proposed approach’s performance was investigated using an extensive MATLAB software simulation and validated by comparing findings with the perturbation and observation (P&O) type MPPT control method. The study results demonstrate that the FOPID controller-based MPPT control outperforms the P&O method in harvesting the maximum power achievable from the PV-TEG hybrid source. There is also a better control action and a faster response. 相似文献
50.
针对正交时频空间(OTFS)调制系统中分数多普勒信道对应的物理路径信道状态信息估计困难及计算复杂度较高等问题,该文提出一种节省导频资源的脉冲匹配滤波(PRS-PMF)信道估计算法。该算法首先使用数据与导频联合成帧的嵌入式辅助导频方法获得等效信道的估计,然后通过互相关匹配滤波估计出各路径信道状态信息,相比于传统的脉冲导频互相关匹配滤波信道估计算法,能够在降低计算复杂度的同时减少导频资源的占用。在此基础上,对OTFS系统加窗,减少窗口响应主瓣的整数样点数量并降低旁瓣电平,有效改善了等效信道多普勒响应函数的自相关特性,从而降低了其他符号及噪声对估计符号的干扰。 相似文献