Interfacial tension of demixed polymer solutions near the critical temperature: polystyrene + methylcyclohexane

Interfacial tension between demixed solutions of polystyrene + methylcyclohexane has been measured near the critical temperature as a function of temperature using polystyrenes with molecular weights 9000 ～ 1.26 × 10⁶. The critical exponent for the interfacial tension was determined to be about 1.30 for the lower molecular weight systems. However, for higher molecular weights the exponent could not be obtained because the system departed from critical behaviour. Magnitudes of the interfacial tension were proportional to about N^?0.44, where N is the polymerization index. Experimental results were compared with the recently-proposed theories and found to be in qualitative agreement. The tricritical theory of polymer solutions was also compared with the experimental results.     

Pore Propagation Directions in P+ Porous Silicon

A comparative study is presented on the pore propagation directions of porous silicon layers (PSL) formed on p⁺-type substrates of different orientations. PSLs were formed on plain (0 0 1) and (1 1 1) silicon wafers as well as on structured (0 0 1) wafers containing facets of various orientations. During anodization, regular pores follow the 0 0 1 direction on the (0 0 1) planes. While on the (1 1 1) planes fewer regular pores develop and seemingly propagate closely to the 1 1 1 direction. These results indicate that the pores propagate perpendicular to the surface i.e. along the field lines when the surface orientation is either (0 0 1) or (1 1 1).When the silicon surface provided (1 1 0) orientation (Chuang, Collins, and Smith, 1989), or its position is in between the (0 0 1) and (1 1 1) planes then the pores do not propagate perpendicular to the surface but along the 0 0 1 direction.All the phenomena exhibited might be explained by presuming that during formation, the pores propagate along the 1 0 0 directions, and that those 1 0 0 directions are preferred which are closely to the field lines. In PSLs formed on (0 0 1) surfaces the field lines and the 0 0 1 crystallographic direction are coincident. However, in the (1 1 1) oriented wafer where three equally probable 1 0 0 directions exist around the field lines, more irregular structure of PSLs will develop.     

LTE系统中速度估计新算法

在移动通信速度优化问题的研究中,终端速度的估计对长期演进(LTE)系统性能有重要的影响.针对传统信道自相关函数法在高速场景下应用受限的问题,提出了一种新的联合速度估计算法.上述算法在中速和低速场景下采用信道自相关函数法进行估计,在高速场景下采用频偏估计法进行估计,利用归一化接收功率标准差进行场景判断并在两种方法中切换,以提高速度估计精度.仿真结果表明,联合估计算法在低速、中速以及高速场景下均具有较高的估计精度,具有较好的应用价值.     

社区养老手持终端的硬件设计与实现

为了满足社区养老智能化需求的目的,探讨一种新型养老解决方案。以移动手持终端作为基础,配合无线基站与上位机PC平台,不用上门就可动态实时了解老人的状态与需求,并及时将每一位老人的信息上传给社区管理中心,使工作人员可以及时做出反应,并结算费用。     

基于集成压控振荡器的调频电路仿真分析

LM566是一种积分-施密特触发电路型的单片集成 VCO 芯片,在调频电路的教学中作为调制器和解调器,通过对其芯片的仿真,可以在软件平台形象的展示其工作特点,便于定量分析。由于Multisim元件库里没有LM566所需模型,为实现LM566在Multisim12仿真环境中的建模,首先,运用Multisim元件库中现有的基本元件模型,构建LM566芯片内部结构;然后,对外围调频电路的静态工作方式和动态工作方式的分析;最后,实验结果表明,给出的芯片模型能够客观的描述LM566的基本特性,为运用该芯片完成包括调频电路在内的各种功能电路的仿真分析奠定了基础,有效扩展了Multisim仿真软件的使用范围,具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Robust registration based compensation method based on sparse recovery

The loss of the degree of system freedom and mismatch of prior information based on the registration based compensation (RBC) method will result in a decline in computational performance. In order to solve above problems, a robust method named SRBC is proposed where the sparse recovery method is applied instead of the sub-aperture smoothing operation. First, the SRBC utilizes the sparse recovery to get the super resolution clutter space-time spectrum. Then the transition covariance matrix is calculated. Finally, the clutter covariance matrix is reconstructed by the Capon spectrum. Compared with the traditional RBC method, the SRBC proposed does not depend on sub-aperture smoothing operation and prior information and maintains the performance of clutter range-dependence. In addition, it is also steadier when the sensor error exists. Experimental simulation demonstrates the correctness and feasibility of this method.     

基于特征频繁度的勒索软件检测方法研究*

勒索软件的变种及新的家族呈指数型增长,检测勒索软件及其未知家族的成员逐渐成为了研究热点。杀毒软件通常使用检测恶意代码的方法来检测勒索软件,存在构造的特征复杂、检测率低的问题。在对勒索软件的行为进行分析时,发现勒索软件有频繁读取、加密和删除文件等特点。根据其行为特点,提出一种基于行为频繁度的特征构造方法,该方法基于动态分析,计算勒索软件对特定后缀、路径以及API调用等行为的频繁度并结合内存行为构建特征,再使用优化参数后的随机森林算法构造勒索软件检测模型。测试数据集包括16类勒索软件家族的1412个软件和379个正常软件。通过与其他算法及多种杀毒软件进行比较,来检测算法的性能。实验结果表明该方法能很好的检测勒索软件以及未知类型的勒索样本。     

基于BP神经网络的高精度基波频率检测方法研究

电力系统谐波检测过程对基波频率的检测精度要求越来越高。针对这一需求,在对比了各种常用基波检测方法后,提出一种基于BP(Back Propagation)神经网络的高精度基波频率检测方法。既通过充分有效地学习和训练,构建出了合理的BP神经网络模型,并利用Matlab软件对其进行仿真验证。结果表明,算法对频率测量精度达10-3~10-5,并且任一频率(50 Hz除外)BP神经网络算法的频率测量都比加汉宁窗的FFT算法高2~3个数量级。     

频率响应法研究噻吩在CeY分子筛上的吸附行为

以NaY、液相Ce离子交换改性的Y型分子筛(L-CeY)为研究对象,运用N2吸附、XRD、NH3-TPD和Py-FTIR等实验方法表征两种Y型分子筛的物化性能。采用频率响应技术(FR)和智能重量分析仪(IGA)研究噻吩在两种分子筛上的吸附行为,并考察噻吩在稀土离子改性Y型分子筛上的不同吸附作用模式。结果表明,频率响应技术能够有效识别分子筛孔道内发生的不同传质过程。噻吩在NaY分子筛上的吸附行为较为简单,存在孔道吸附和π电子相互作用两种吸附过程;而在L-CeY分子筛上吸附行为较为复杂,同时存在孔道吸附和"S-M"吸附等多种吸附过程,另外,在高温条件下,还存在复杂的催化反应过程。