软件项目功能点估算

阐述了IFPUG功能点估算的基本原则和方法,针对IFPUG模型缺陷,提出了相应的改进方法,提高了估算精度。     

Novel method for frequency hopping signals blind identification in the compressed domain

A novel method to blindly identify frequency hopping signals is presented in the compressed domain. The samples obtained by compressive sampling effectively maintain the structure of and the information on the original signal, so the task of identification of the original signal could be done by directly processing the sampling values. The method is based on the difference in numerical characteristic between sampling values. According to the different characteristics of the expectation of sampling values under different hypotheses, identification is accomplished by using the deviation of the actual sampling values from the expectations under the corresponding hypothesis as the criterion. Without reconstructing the frequency hopping signal itself,hopping frequencies can be estimated through a small number of measurements by the compressive sampling algorithm. Simulation results have proved that the proposed method is adequate to the environments in which the signal-to-noise ratio is higher than -2dB. Meanwhile, compared with other traditional methods, the proposed algorithm greatly reduces the amount of data, the computational complexity, and the identification time.     

Efficient algorithm for mismatching point elimination with interzone limited pre-testing

The elimination of mismatching point is a key step in image mosaic. To speed up the mismatching point elimination in image matching, an efficient algorithm for mismatching point elimination is presented. Based on the RANSAC(random sample consensus) algorithm, the algorithm aims at the feature of the image sequence. First, the match points are sorted, divided into three parts and piecewise picked randomly to estimate the transforming matrix. Second, the matrix is cursorily checked with a novel interzone limited pre-test model, a further check is executed on the matrix that passes the pre-testing to get inliers. Finally, the least-square method is used to the inliers to get the real matrix. Experimental results suggest that the proposed algorithm is of lower complexity, higher accuracy and stableness especially in cruel conditions, which meets the demand of image sequence mosaic well.     

Study of high efficiency of evaluation of a PDP in authorization service

In authorization service, the efficiency of evaluation of a PDP(policy decision point) is a key issue that affects the efficiency of authorization service. However, the efficiencies of evaluation of many PDPs available are frequently influenced by the factors of conditions in rules. Said Marouf et al put forward a method in which the evaluation speed can be increased by adjusting the rules in policies according to user history access records. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of this method in real-time applications, and proposes that the rules order in policies can be instantaneously adjusted by user history access records and indexes as well as self-adaptation are added to a PDP so that the evaluation speed can be increased substantially. Experimental results indicate that when there are 9795 rules in a PDP, the evaluation time and the time consumption taken for a PDP applied with indexes and self-adaptation to complete an authorized operation call are shortened by 93.33％ and 76.32％ respectively, compared with those for a PDP which is not applied with indexes and self-adaptation. When the number of repeat visits from the same user is 7, the time consumption taken for a PDP applied with indexes and adaptation to complete an authorized operation call is shortened by 24.29％ compared with that for a PDP which is applied with indexes only.     

猪血深加工企业与屠宰场行为博弈分析——基于契约型组织模式

通过建立监控—违约博弈模型,选择猪肉供应链中的猪血深加工企业与生猪屠宰场两个相邻供应链结点,分析两者间静态与动态博弈关系,利用博弈模型导出双方行为选择的临界点,并以此为核心,展开分析各相关因素对双方博弈行为的影响,为双方在供应链中的行为选择提供参考依据,以促进双方形成互惠共赢、稳定合作的稳定关系,从而优化与完善整条供应链。     

基于重构滤波的非正弦时域正交调制实现方法

为了降低非正弦时域正交调制的实现复杂度,提出了一种基于重构滤波理论的调制实现方法。将时限带通椭圆球面波函数的重构公式应用于调制中,能够实现可变采样速率调制,有效降低所需存储采样点的数量、提高系统的工作频率。给出了该方法的实现框图,并通过理论和仿真方法分析了重构信号的精度和系统调制的复杂度。结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法能够降低调制的复杂度及对系统硬件资源的要求,灵活性高、易于实现。     

汽车制造企业订单交付模式的仿真评价

汽车制造企业订单交付的复杂过程加大了数学建模和求解的难度,本文提供了一个针对复杂系统的仿真实验方法,用于不同订单交付模式的量化分析和效果评价。首先,建立了LTO(Locate to order)、BTS(Build to stock)和BTO(Build to order)三种订单交付模式的信息处理流程和实体交付流程仿真模型。通过建立订单与产品的匹配机制,引入控制变量和评价指标,实现了对系统运行参数的动态监测和仿真评价。仿真结果表明:LTO比BTS、BTO在库存控制方面具有更好的稳定性和适应性。LTO亦提供了多个客户订单分离点的可选择性,并在信息处理模式和速度上优于其他方式。     

基于Matlab的甲壳动物线粒体DNA的点突变检测方法

近年来对基因突变检测的研究越来越受到人们的重视,很多基因突变仅是由于单碱基替换所致,如何快速简便地进行检测、发现该点突变具有重要意义’。甲壳动物的线粒体基因组蕴含了物种进化历程中重要的遗传信息,针对甲壳动物线粒体基因序列,提出一种基于Matlab的检测基因序列点突变的简单方法。仿真实验证明,该方法对甲壳动物线粒体基因序列的突变检测和突变基因位置的定位是有效可行的。     

基于FPGA的中频数字接收器设计

文章在介绍了中频数字接收理论,即低通采样理论、带通采样理论的基础上,给出了中频带通采样结构。设计了一种基于FPGA的中频数字接收器,该中频数字接收器具有1GHz的采样速率,8bit的分辨率。软件功能全部在FPGA内部实现,包括了串并转换、数字混频、FIR滤波等功能模块。由于该设计采用了FPGA作为信号处理器,其设计灵活及可编程等特点使得该设计具有较强的通用性,适用于工程应用。     

有速度脉冲的近场地震下中心支撑钢框架抗震性能评估

近场地震具有的长周期速度脉冲会显著改变结构的响应,使结构在瞬间产生较大的侧移。用屈服点谱(YPS)法对两个中心支撑钢框架算例进行了抗震性态评估,并将得出的结构峰值位移和层间位移角与非线性时程分析的结果进行了比较,评价了YPS法结构抗震评估的精度。