拉远基站与系统设备的互联互通

随着3G牌照发放日期的逐步临近,人们对第3代移动通信(3G)的认识也更加清晰.2G与3G将融合发展,平滑过渡.2G业务增长的数据显示,2G还有很大的发展空间,2G与3G的过渡将是一个长期的过程.3G将首先在一些热点地区、业务量大的地方优先使用,在开始的时候没有必要大规模铺网,只需采用一些拉远基站就可以解决这些地区的3G覆盖问题.文章从网络应用的角度论述了拉远基站在未来3G组网中的重要作用,分析了目前部署3G拉远基站可能存在的问题,对互联互通、站址和网管等问题的解决方法提出了建议.     

3G业务体系介绍

作为未来移动通信发展的方向，3G在业务能力，承载和开发平台，可提供的业务种类，都比传统的2G系统有了质的飞跃和提高。3G业务特性是3G标准化和系统中的最具特色的部分。本文以3GPP R99标准为例，介绍了下3G的业务体系结构。     

Z900MCM综述

介绍了Z900 MCM设计和布局,可控塌陷芯片连接(C4)工艺在Z900 MCM组装中的应用。从设计上通过加入垂直电感器及去耦电容器减小其噪声。通过基板测试和功能测试,剔除有缺陷的基板和芯片。Z900 MCM采用先进的MCM—D技术和MCM返工及冷却技术。Z900 MCM平均无故障时间高达40年。     

中国第三代移动通信技术发展概况与战略建议(上)

本文第一部分重点介绍了中国移动通信的现状以及国际3G的现状，并简单介绍了3G通信存在的几个问题。     

3GPP中的协议一致性测试研究

随着 3G技术的进一步发展和成熟 ,现在电信和其他数据通信技术面临着一个进一步融合突破的时代。 3G的发展更推动了全球实现无缝漫游 ,互连互通的需求。这样就为全球的 3G设备制造商提出了更高的要求。但由于各协议实现厂家对协议的不同理解 ,通信设备的协议非一致性问题将日趋严重 ,为了检查各个不同生产厂家的实现是否与标准文本相一致 ,进而确保不同厂家的 3G协议实现之间能够互操作 ,一致性测试是非常必要的。文中根据笔者在 3GPP中T1信令组工作背景为基础 ,并以MAC部分测试结构和方式为例 ,给出了形式化的TTCN格式。全面的论述了 3GPP中的协议一致性测试过程     

奥地利移动通信市场

移动通信市场已经成为奥地利竞争程度较高的市场,主要的4家移动运营商分别是Mobilkom,Max.Mobil,Connect Austria和Tele.ring,其中Mobilkom占有的市场份额最大,奥地利政府于2000年11月拍卖了6张国内3G许可证,除了上述4家运营商获得3G许可证之外,奥地利Hutchison 3G和3G Mobile也得到了3G牌照.     

我国WCDMA系统产业化现状及挑战

我国移动通信制造业在2G上晚了十年，未能取得相应的市场份额。但在3G领域，已经逐渐同步业界先进水平。如何改变现有市场格局，我国移动通信业面临全新的机会和重大的挑战，本就我国WCDMA系统产业化现状做了简要论述。     

Extraction of penicillin G from simulated media by an emulsion liquid membrane process

The extraction of penicillin G from simulated media was performed by water/oil/water (w/o/w) emulsion liquid membranes (ELMs) and studied under various operational conditions in a batch system. The degree of extraction achieved was between 80% and 95% under specific conditions. A concentration of greater than nine times the initial concentration of penicillin G in the external phase was obtained in the internal phase. The pH of the internal aqueous solution, containing a basic salt, was theoretically calculated on the basis of the amount of penicillin G transported into the internal phase. The calculated results agreed with the experimental data well and were used to select a suitable type and concentration of a basic salt in the internal phase to give a pH within the range 5 to 8 where penicillin G was stable after the termination of extraction. The extraction of penicillin G was successfully performed by the ELM process with sodium carbonate in the internal phase.     

差分跳频系统对抗初探

以CHESS系统为例,介绍了差分跳频通信系统的基本原理,对其抗常规有意干扰的性能作了简要分析;在此基础上,初步探索了对CHESS系统进行侦察干扰的方法,并在计算机上对干扰效果进行了仿真比较。     

Novel thermally and mechanically stable hydrogel for enzyme immobilization of penicillin G acylase via covalent technique

κ‐Carrageenan hydrogel crosslinked with protonated polyethyleneimine (PEI⁺) and glutaraldehyde (GA) was prepared and evaluated as a novel biocatalytic support for covalent immobilization of penicillin G acylase (PGA). The method of modification of the carrageenan biopolymer is clearly illustrated using a schematic diagram and was verified by FTIR, elemental analysis, DSC, and INSTRON using the compression mode. Results showed that the gels' mechanical strength was greatly enhanced from 3.9 kg/cm² to 16.8 kg/cm² with an outstanding improvement in the gels thermal stability. It was proven that, the control gels were completely dissolved at 35°C, whereas the modified gels remained intact at 90°C. The DSC thermogram revealed a shift in the endothermic band of water from 62 to 93°C showing more gel‐crosslinking. FTIR revealed the presence of the new functionality, aldehydic carbonyl group, at 1710 cm^?1 for covalent PGA immobilization. PGA was successfully immobilized as a model industrial enzyme retaining 71% of its activity. The enzyme loading increased from 2.2 U/g (control gel) to 10 U/g using the covalent technique. The operational stability showed no loss of activity after 20 cycles. The present support could be a good candidate for the immobilization of industrial enzymes rich in amino groups, especially the thermophilic ones. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008