Organic richness,hydrocarbon potentiality,maturity, and timing of petroleum generation of the Cretaceous and Miocene source rocks in the central Gulf of Suez,Egypt

Total organic carbon (TOC) and pyrolysis analysis of the Cretaceous and Miocene source rocks in the central Gulf of Suez were evaluated throughout the 25 rock samples collected from 6 formations, namely Wata, Raha, Nubia “A” (Cretaceous source rocks); and Nukhul, Zeit, and Belayim (Miocene source rocks) from Gharib-252, Gharib-153, Gharib-163, Gharib-164, Gharib-167, and Gharib-165 wells. These data are used to study the probabilities of the source rock in the Cretaceous and Miocene source rocks in the central Gulf of Suez for the hydrocarbon generation through identifying the organic richness, type of organic matters, and thermal maturation of these organic materials. The results revealed that the Cretaceous formations are immature source rocks, ranging from fair to good source rocks and have kerogen of type III and type III/II. Meanwhile, Miocene source rocks, ranging from immature to marginally mature source rocks, are considered to range from good to very good source rocks for potential generation of both oil and gas and are characterized by kerogen of type III/II and type II.     

硫碘热化学循环水分解制氢流程优化与模拟

选择大型化工流程模拟软件Aspen Plus对硫碘循环制氢系统进行流程优化设计与模拟,计算系统的质量平衡、能量平衡,并对系统热效率进行评估.碘化氢相中HI浓度采用本生反应实验中的过恒沸浓度,避免高能耗电渗析的使用,从而大大提高系统效率.在不考虑废热发电情况下,与文献值56.8％相比,系统产氢热效率高达68.46％.     

Experimental study and development of an improved sulfur–iodine cycle integrated with HI electrolysis for hydrogen production

The sulfur–iodine (SI or IS) thermochemical cycle assembled with solar or nuclear energy has been proposed as a large-scale, clean and renewable hydrogen production method. In present work, an improved SI cycle integrated with HI electrolysis for hydrogen production was developed according to experiments and simulation. The mathematical models of HI electrolysis using proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolytic cell was developed, and then the user-defined module of HI electrolysis was set up through Aspen Plus and verified by experimental data. After designing and simulating the new flowsheet of the SI cycle based on HI electrolysis, 10 L/h of H₂ and 5 L/h of O₂ were obtained. The theoretic thermal efficiency of flowsheet reached 25–42% in terms of the utilization of waste heat. An ideal thermal efficiency of 33.3% through the proper internal heat exchange in the flowsheet was determined. Sensitivity analyses of parameters in the system were conducted. Increasing proton transfer number of PEM electrolytic cell in HI section improved the thermal efficiency of SI cycle. The ratio of distillate to feed rate and the plate number of distillation column in H₂SO₄ section were the most sensitive factors to the heat duty of overall SI cycle. The proposed new flowsheet for SI cycle is competitive to the flowsheets previously proposed in the field of flowsheet simplification.     

An indirect RUL prognosis for lithium-ion battery under vibration stress using Elman neural network

Remaining useful life (RUL) prognosis of lithium-ion battery can appraise the battery reliability to determine the advent of failure and mitigate risk. To acquire measurement data at similar working conditions as electrical vehicles (EVs), this paper mainly conducted the experiment about battery charging and discharging under vibration stress. Indirect health indicator (HI) was extracted from the time of equal discharge voltage from the upper to the lower, and the battery capacity proved to be estimated by the adopted indirect HI through grey relational analysis. Then, the RUL prognosis model based on Elman neural network was established. Finally, the feasibility of this RUL prognosis model based on Elman neural networks in an application in predicting RUL of battery under vibration stress was verified.     

基于动作周期退化相似性度量的机械轴健康指标构建与剩余寿命预测

针对工业机器人机械轴健康管理中检测效率和精准度较低的问题,提出了一种机械轴运行监控大数据背景下的基于动作周期退化相似性度量的健康指标（HI）构建方法,并结合长短时记忆（LSTM）网络进行机器人剩余寿命（RUL）的自动预测。首先,利用MPdist关注机械轴不同动作周期之间子周期序列相似性的特点,并计算正常周期数据与退化周期数据之间的偏离程度,进而构建HI;然后,利用HI集训练LSTM网络模型并建立HI与RUL之间的映射关系;最后,通过MPdist-LSTM混合模型自动计算RUL并适时预警。使用某公司六轴工业机器人进行实验,采集了加速老化数据约1 500万条,对HI单调性、鲁棒性和趋势性以及RUL预测的平均绝对误差（MAE）、均方根误差（RMSE）、决定系数（R^{\mathrm{2}}）、误差区间（ER）、早预测（EP）和晚预测（LP）等指标进行了实验测试,将该方法分别与动态时间规整（DTW）、欧氏距离（ED）、时域特征值（TDE）结合LSTM的方法,MPdist结合循环神经网络（RNN）和LSTM等方法进行比较。实验结果表明,相较于其他对比方法,所提方法所构建HI的单调性和趋势性分别至少提高了0.07和0.13,RUL预测准确率更高,ER更小,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

考虑HI理论和在线监测误差的配电网可靠性评估

为实现配电网可靠性的实时动态评估,基于健康指数理论,提出了一种基于设备健康度评价模型的配电网可靠性评估方法.首先,根据设备指标类型建立健康度评估模型,并对各指标赋予权重,得到设备的健康指数;其次,由设备健康指数与故障率的关系求得设备的实时故障率,并进行配电网可靠性的实时评估;再次,提出了监测数据精度模型,考虑监测数据不...     

西门子SINEC H1系列PLC通信功能实现

PLC（Programmable LogicController）已发展成为一种多功能、智能化的综合控制器，大都提供了连网的功能．连网的不同方式可从工业用RS485／422网到高速以太网等。因此介绍SIEMENS公司S5系列PLC支持的网络通信类型及其特点．并重点介绍西门子SINEC H1系列的总线系统。     

GAMIT基线解算中天线高处理方法的探讨

天线高的计算是GPS数据处理过程中一个重要的环节,GAMIT软件提供了一系列函数和内部文件进行天线高的处理,这些函数根据内部文件中包含的接收机/天线信息进行天线相位中心改正,要保证基线解算过程顺利进行,需要明确GAMIT软件中与天线高有关的各文件之间的关系。该文在探讨了GAMIT中与天线高有关的各个文件之间的关系的基础上,总结出GAMIT处理天线高的大致流程,可为相关的工程实践提供一定的参考。     

A thermo-physical model for hydrogen–iodide vapor–liquid equilibrium and decomposition behavior in the iodine–sulfur thermo-chemical water splitting cycle

We developed an improved thermo-physical model for the hydrogen–iodide (HI) VLE and decomposition behavior in the iodine–sulfur (IS) cycle. We reproduced the Neumann's modified NRTL model by an optimization scheme from the experimental data that he used. Then, we improved the model by correcting his unphysical assumption for the non-randomness parameter, and used the two-step equilibrium approach for the HI decomposition modeling. The KAIST model (improved Neumann's model) with a new set of binary parameters predicts the total pressure of HI solution within 2.98% of RMS error for the HI–H₂O binary mixture, and within 7% of RMS error for the HI–H₂O–I₂ ternary mixture. We also proposed a simple logic to predict the liquid–liquid phase separation condition within 2.07% of relative deviation in the temperature range of 70–149 °C.