高温高压超深井中途测试工艺的改进及应用

摘要根据胜利油田高温高压井测试的特点，分析了测试工作的重点、难点，提出了一系列技术改进措施。用HST工具取代MFE测试工具、VR安全接头取代P-T封隔器，在测试管柱、测试压差、测试制度等方面进行优化创新。经现场实际应用，测试成功率和施工质量明显提高。     

桉木硫酸盐浆在高温用二氧化氯漂白

评价了热二氧化氯(DHT段)操作条件对桉木硫酸盐浆的无元素氯漂白的影响.DHT段比普通D段对减少卡伯值更有效,但延长DHT段在95℃的反应时间超过60～90 min,会引起纸浆变黑.     

Synthesis,Morphology, and Properties of Poly(3‐hexylthiophene)‐block‐Poly(vinylphenyl oxadiazole) Donor–Acceptor Rod–Coil Block Copolymers and Their Memory Device Applications

Novel donor–acceptor rod–coil diblock copolymers of regioregular poly(3‐hexylthiophene) ( P3HT )‐block‐poly(2‐phenyl‐5‐(4‐vinylphenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiaz‐ole) ( POXD ) are successfully synthesized by the combination of a modified Grignard metathesis reaction ( GRIM ) and atom transfer radical polymerization ( ATRP ). The effects of the block ratios of the P3HT donor and POXD pendant acceptor blocks on the morphology, field effect transistor mobility, and memory device characteristics are explored. The TEM, SAXS, WAXS, and AFM results suggest that the coil block fraction significantly affects the chain packing of the P3HT block and depresses its crystallinity. The optical absorption spectra indicate that the intramolecular charge transfer between the main chain P3HT donor and the side chain POXD acceptor is relatively weak and the level of order of P3HT chains is reduced by the incorporation of the POXD acceptor. The field effect transistor (FET) hole mobility of the system exhibits a similar trend on the optical properties, which are also decreased with the reduced ordered P3HT crystallinity. The low‐lying highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level (–6.08 eV) of POXD is employed as charge trap for the electrical switching memory devices. P3HT‐ b ‐POXD exhibits a non‐volatile bistable memory or insulator behavior depending on the P3HT / POXD block ratio and the resulting morphology. The ITO/ P3HT₄₄ ‐b‐ POXD₁₈ /Al memory device shows a non‐volatile switching characteristic with negative differential resistance (NDR) effect due to the charge trapped POXD block. These experimental results provide the new strategies for the design of donor‐acceptor rod‐coil block copolymers for controlling morphology and physical properties as well as advanced memory device applications.     

Optimization of Si NC/P3HT Hybrid Solar Cells

Silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) are shown to be an electron acceptor in hybrid solar cells combining Si NCs with poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT). The effects of annealing and different metal electrodes on Si NC/P3HT hybrid solar cells are studied in this paper. After annealing at 150 °C, Si NC/P3HT solar cells exhibit power conversion efficiencies as high as 1.47%. The hole mobility in the P3HT phase extracted from space‐charge‐limited current measurements of hole‐only devices increases from 2.48 × 10^?10 to 1.11 × 10^?9 m² V^?1 s^?1 after annealing, resulting in better transport in the solar cells. A quenching of the open‐circuit voltage and short‐circuit current is observed when high work function metals are deposited as the cathode on Si NC/P3HT hybrid devices.     

数值仿真在金属热加工相变中的应用

热处理能够改善材料的组织及性能分布,数值仿真能较好地指导和优化热处理工艺。构建了热加工相变的计算模型,阐述了热处理过程中温度、相变和应变间的关系和计算所需考虑因素。讨论了热处理计算过程中考虑了相变过程中的热传导方程、弹塑性本构方程、有扩散和无扩散的相体积分数方程及扩散模型。结合Deform软件,介绍了热处理中尺寸变形、淬火相变和晶粒长大演变在数值仿真方面的应用。     

Poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) based diodes for ionizing radiation dosimetry applications

Accurate measurements of radiation dose are essential prerequisites for the safe and effective use of ionizing radiation in diagnostic and therapeutic medical applications. Recently, dosimeters based on organic polymers have been developed for this purpose. In this work, Poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) based organic diodes were evaluated as potential radiation dosimeters by quantifying the radiation-induced photocurrent under various measurement conditions. Control devices were fabricated in which the P3HT was replaced by polystyrene (PS) for the purpose of quantifying the non-photocurrent contribution to the measured signal. Net photocurrent was determined by subtracting the signal from the PS devices from the signal in the P3HT devices under identical measurement conditions. The responses of these devices were tested in various beam qualities: 100 kVp, 180 kVp, 300 kVp and 6 MV, 18 MV photons. The influences of electric field, film thickness and dose rate on dosimeter sensitivity were investigated. The diodes produced a linear increase in current with increasing dose rate. They demonstrated an increase in sensitivity with increased instantaneous dose rate and an increase in sensitivity at the lowest average dose rates studied here. The sensitivities for different energies were 22.9 nC/Gy, 21.8 nC/Gy and 21.4 nC/Gy for 100 kVp, 180 kVp and 300 kVp, respectively; and 14.5 nC/Gy, 14.7 nC/Gy for 6 MV and 18 MV, respectively for device with P3HT thickness 29 μm.     

基于SPCE061A的超低功耗电子温度计设计

系统选用静态功耗2μW的SPCE061A单片机作为主控单元,低功耗温度传感器DS18820采集温度,时钟芯片DS1302提供时间,HT1621D驱动玻璃片实现时间的显示。且系统具有温度控制功能,短时间内可将温度稳定在设定值。系统可通过串口与PC通信,由可视化界面显示温度随时间的变化,形象直观。整机系统可根据需要一键唤醒或进入静态。系统实现了温度时间的显示,测试结果表明：分辨率、功耗、显示和温度控制均达到设计要求。     

钙钛矿敏化太阳电池制备工艺的优化研究

近年来,有机金属卤化物钙钛矿太阳电池因制备条件温和、光吸收强、能耗低、光电转化效率高等优点成为备受瞩目的研究热点。本文采用一步法制备钙钛矿材料甲胺碘化铅（CH3NH3PbI3）,并以廉价的聚（3-己基噻吩） （P3HT）为空穴传输材料在大气环境下制备钙钛矿敏化太阳电池。其中,通过调控TiO2浆料与松油醇、乙基纤维素的配比,分别制备具有250 nm、600 nm和1 000 nm三种不同厚度的TiO2纳米颗粒多孔薄膜光阳极,并系统考察钙钛矿前驱体溶液旋涂量对敏化电极结构形貌及光吸收性能的影响。太阳电池光电特性测试结果表明：当TiO2多孔层厚度为600 nm、钙钛矿前驱体溶液的旋涂量为40 μl时,CH3NH3PbI3能够较为完全地覆盖在多孔TiO2的表面,且钙钛矿材料的晶粒尺寸合适,TiO2孔道结构未被堵塞,有利于空穴导体的填充以及空穴的转移与传输,优化后的太阳电池光电转化效率达到5.17%。     

P3HT based solution-processed pseudo bi-layer organic solar cell with enhanced performance

We present a solution-processed pseudo bi-layer organic solar cell with poly(3-hexyl thiophene) (P3HT) as donor and indene-C₆₀ bisadduct (ICBA) as acceptor. The devices were fabricated by sequential processing of the active components followed by a thermal annealing treatment. An efficiency of 5.9% was achieved under AM 1.5G irradiation (1000 W/m²). The obtained efficiency is attributed to an enhanced nanomorphology that arises from the inter-diffusion of the ICBA molecules into a layer of pre-organised polymer (P3HT) and also due to the subsequent crystallisation of the ICBA molecules. These processes facilitate efficient charge generation and extraction. Time of flight-secondary ion mass spectroscopy (TOF-SIMS) depth profiling was carried out for different thermal annealing treatments of these pseudo bi-layer devices, which reveals full inter-diffusion of ICBA into the polymer P3HT. Photo-CELIV (charge extraction by linearly increasing voltage) studies elucidates that the thermal annealing imparts crystallinity to the fullerene phase which results in the improvement of charge carrier mobility.     

基于单片机的直流电能收集充电器的设计与实现

设计了一种直流电能充电器,该充电器可将直流电源的能量传递到3.6 V以上的可充电电池中。系统根据输入电压不同采用MC34063和HT7750来构建供电电路给电池充电,经过89C51单片机控制AD0832来检测电源输出电压的大小,从而判断是否对电池进行充电,并且检测时间的长短可以根据用户的需要进行设定,并通过数码管显示出来。为了提高单片机的工作效率,对单片机处于休眠和工作两种状态进行断续的检测。