无线认知网络概念与实例研究

提出了一种新的、以认知能力为基础的无线网络,称为无线认知网络。对无线认知网络进行了定义,对认知实体、认知进程和认知环境进行了分析和讨论,提出了无线认知网络的实体、网络、认知和控制4个关联层面,对无线认知网络的特点进行了阐述,并给出了技术上的挑战。在此基础上,从基础设施、层次结构和节点性质3个方面对无线认知网络进行了分类研究,在给出最小跨层设计原则与信息交换方法的基础上,提出了由基础层、网络适配层、应用开发环境层和应用逻辑层组成的4层软件体系结构。最后结合无线认知网络目前的惟一实例-认知无线电网络,对无线认知网络的实例化问题进行了讨论。     

一种动态未知环境下的机器人路径搜索方法

提出了一种新的路径搜索算法——"触觉感知法"来实现机器人在未知静态与动态环境情况下的路径搜索。该方法不需要提供地图信息,机器人仅收集目标点的距离和方位信息以及通过自带传感器作为触觉器收集周围局部环境信息。机器人以BP神经网络作为决策器,经过训练,可以在静态和动态环境中搜索出一条光滑无碰撞且便捷并能有效避开动态障碍物的运动轨迹。对所提出的方法进行了仿真实验,仿真结果表明算法在静态和动态环境下均能有高效率的路径搜索表现。     

一类具有时滞的广义Hopf ield 神经网络的全局稳定性

通过引入能量泛函，分析了一类具有时滞的广义Hopfield神经网络的全局稳定性．从理论上给出了该类网络为全局稳定的充分条件，证明了当时滞满足一个可计算的边界条件时，具有时滞的该类神经网络与相应的无时滞网络具有同样的全局稳定特性．仿真结果进一步证明了结论的有效性。     

ENet-6mA: Identification of 6mA Modification Sites in Plant Genomes Using ElasticNet and Neural Networks

N6-methyladenine (6mA) has been recognized as a key epigenetic alteration that affects a variety of biological activities. Precise prediction of 6mA modification sites is essential for understanding the logical consistency of biological activity. There are various experimental methods for identifying 6mA modification sites, but in silico prediction has emerged as a potential option due to the very high cost and labor-intensive nature of experimental procedures. Taking this into consideration, developing an efficient and accurate model for identifying N6-methyladenine is one of the top objectives in the field of bioinformatics. Therefore, we have created an in silico model for the classification of 6mA modifications in plant genomes. ENet-6mA uses three encoding methods, including one-hot, nucleotide chemical properties (NCP), and electron–ion interaction potential (EIIP), which are concatenated and fed as input to ElasticNet for feature reduction, and then the optimized features are given directly to the neural network to get classified. We used a benchmark dataset of rice for five-fold cross-validation testing and three other datasets from plant genomes for cross-species testing purposes. The results show that the model can predict the N6-methyladenine sites very well, even cross-species. Additionally, we separated the datasets into different ratios and calculated the performance using the area under the precision–recall curve (AUPRC), achieving 0.81, 0.79, and 0.50 with 1:10 (positive:negative) samples for F. vesca, R. chinensis, and A. thaliana, respectively.     

基于白鲸优化算法的配电网故障恢复方法

提出了一种基于白鲸优化（BWO）算法的配电网故障恢复方法。首先,建立光储、风储系统模型以及负荷模型,以故障后重要负荷损失量最小为目标函数,进行配电网的初步孤岛划分。其次,以网络损耗和开关操作次数加权求和最小为目标,采用BWO算法求解,获取孤岛划分与开关操作配合的故障恢复结果。然后,通过3种场景对比,验证了所提方法能够在不同故障时段获得配电网故障恢复的最优结果。最后,将BWO算法与二进制粒子群优化算法、灰狼优化算法的运行结果进行对比,验证了BWO算法寻优效果更好。     

无线局域网吞吐量优化算法

针对无线局域网吞吐量较小且稳定性较差的问题,分析影响无线网络吞吐量性能的因素,提出无线局域网吞吐量优化算法,采用马尔科夫链理论建立吞吐量计算模型,运用动态调整竞争窗口、优化数据帧长度、改进退避时间的策略。NS2仿真结果表明,该算法能有效提高无线局域网的吞吐量。     

改进BP网络及其在传感器非线性校正中的应用

针对传统BP网络收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部最小点等问题,采用附加动量因子和自适应学习速率进行了改进,并将其用于对传感器的非线性误差进行补偿.用MATLAB语言编制相应的训练程序,仿真结果表明,在相同的条件下,改进后算法节省了大量的训练时间,同时提高了数据拟合的精度.     

Learning Structure from Data and Its Application to Ozone Prediction

In this paper we propose an algorithm for structure learning in predictive expert systems based on a probabilistic network representation. The idea is to have the simplest structure (minimum number of links) with acceptable predictive capability. The algorithm starts by building a tree structure based on measuring mutual information between pairs of variables, and then it adds links as necessary to obtain certain predictive performance. We have applied this method for ozone prediction in México City, where the ozone level is used as a global indicator for the air quality in different parts of the city. It is important to predict the ozone level a day, or at least several hours in advance, to reduce the health hazards and industrial losses that occur when the ozone reaches emergency levels. We obtained as a first approximation a tree-structured dependency model for predicting ozone in one part of the city. We observe that even with only three parameters, its estimations are acceptable.A causal network representation and the structure learning techniques produced some very interesting results for the ozone prediction problem. Firstly, we got some insight into the dependence structure of the phenomena. Secondly, we got an indication of which are the important and not so important variables for ozone forecasting. Taking this into account, the measurement and computational costs for ozone prediction could be reduced. And thirdly, we have obtained satisfactory short term ozone predictions based on a small set of the most important parameters.     

故障超立方体网络中的路由算法

针对超立方体结构的多处理机系统中存在故障的情况,提出了一个应用于超立方体网络的容错路由算法。该容错路由算法是基于局部信息的,只需要知道邻节点的状态,而无需知道整个网络的运行情况。对于给定的源节点和目的节点,路由算法均能够找到一条最优通路,并且可以预防死锁。模拟实验结果表明,路由算法所构造的路径长度接近于两个节点之间的最优路径长度。     

基于极端学习机的MANET移动性预测模型

针对移动自组织网络移动性在管理无线网络带宽资源可用性方面的重要性,为了更好地规划连续服务可用性和有效能源管理以提升网络的整体服务质量,提出了一种基于极端学习机的MANET移动性预测模型。利用ELM对MANET中的任意节点进行建模;假设已知每个移动节点当前的移动性信息（位置、速度和运动方向角度）,以这种方式预测节点未来的位置和相邻节点之间未来的距离;基于几个标准移动性模型,产生更加真实、精确的移动性预测,从而更好地捕捉任意节点直角坐标系之间现有交互/相关性。使用标准移动性模型的仿真结果验证了所提模型的有效性,实验结果表明,提出的预测模型明显改进了传统基于多层感知器的模型,此外,当预测相邻节点之间未来距离时,避免了当前算法对预测精度的限制。