对医院信息化培训工作的几点建议

培训工作是医院信息化过程中不可缺少的重要环节。本文结合长期的医院信息系统建设和维护经验,简要阐述了培训工作要有医院管理层高度重视、信息科人员高度负责、培训的常规化和持续性等几点建议。     

Digital twinning for smart hospital operations: Framework and proof of concept

Analyzable data capturing physical entity activities is a prerequisite for complex hospital operational decision-makings. However, there is a lack of effective strategies to integrate real-time data from multiple sources for efficient clinical and non-clinical operations in healthcare settings. Drawing on previous explorations of digital twins that facilitate real-time feedback of physical entities, we propose a conceptual framework of digital twinning for smart hospitals, with identified information needs and enabling technologies. A pilot platform is developed and tested in a Shanghai municipal hospital. The results indicate that the digital twinning method enables continuous real-time control of related operational tasks, and further promotes the development of digitization, automation, and intelligence in hospital operations.     

医院虚拟化服务器部署

随着医院信息化的发展,需要有一种更有效率的方式来调配管理服务器资源。虚拟化能使服务器的资源被更有效地利用起来。通过虚拟化的技术,能将不适宜放在同一台服务器中的应用整合于一台物理服务器中。通过虚拟化软件的调配,能将一台服务器的资源利用率最大化。虚拟化服务器还能解决由于硬件、环境不足造成的资源紧张,提高医院信息系统管理的效率。     

Ergonomic evaluation of hospital bed design features during patient handling tasks

Patient handling tasks (e.g., transportation and repositioning) are important causes of musculoskeletal disorders among healthcare workers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate, during two patient handling tasks, the physical demands resulting from alternative hospital bed design features. Twenty-four novice participants were involved in two laboratory-based studies. The effects of a steering lock and adjustable push height were evaluated during a patient transportation task using perceptual responses and measures of performance and physical demands, and the effect of a bed contour feature was determined based on patient sliding distance during repeated bed raising/lowering. Use of the steering lock reduced the number of adjustments during bed maneuvering by 28% and decreased ratings of physical demands. Use of the adjustable push height reduced shoulder moments by 30%. With the contour feature, patient sliding distance was reduced by ∼40% over 12 raise/lower cycles. These results suggest that the steering lock and adjustable push height features can reduce physical demands placed on healthcare workers during patient transportation tasks. Although patient sliding distance was reduced using the contour feature, assessing direct effects of this feature on physical demands (e.g., reduced need for workers to reposition patients) will require further investigation.

Relevance to industry

Hospital bed design features have the potential to reduce physical demands required of healthcare workers, yet there have been only limited empirical studies of these. Findings of the two current studies suggest that proactive ergonomic considerations in hospital bed design can reduce these physical demands.     

吉林省HIS与新农合接口的解决方案及实现

随着新型农村合作医疗步伐的加快,如何实现医院信息系统(Hospital Information System,HIS)与新农合系统的对接,各家医院面临着如何开发接口程序的问题.介绍了我公司医院信息系统与吉林省新型农村合作医疗管理系统数据接口的设计与实现方法.系统实施后,实现了吉林省新型农村合作医疗病人的信息共享.     

计算机网络信息技术在医院的应用

随着社会信息化的发展。计算机网络化的医院信息系统已成为现代化医院运营必不可少的基础设施与技术支撑环境。医院数字化管理已是社会发展所需,也是医院管理的发展趋势。     

Examination of thermal comfort in a hospital using PMV-PPD model

In this study, the performance of air conditioning system and the level of thermal comfort are determined in a state hospital located in Kermanshah city in the west of Iran in winter and summer using the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) model which has been presented by ISO-7730 (2005). The Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) and the Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied (PPD) indices were computed using the data acquired from the experimental measurements performed in the building. The results showed that the values of PMV in some parts of the building, both for men and women, are not within the standard acceptable range defined by ISO. It was found that the most thermal problems in winter occur in morning work shift, and the worst thermal conditions in summer occur in noon work shift. The t-test results revealed that there is no noticeable difference between the thermal conditions of some rooms and those of the surroundings.     

浅析新会计制度下医院会计信息存在的问题及审计对策

医院会计信息是医院财务工作中的最终产品,其性质的好坏直接影响到社会资源的配置与利用效率的高低。本文就我国新会计制度下医院会计信息的现状及存在的问题进行分析,并从审计监督的角度提出了相应的改进策略和建议。     

医院数字化信息系统的安全问题探讨

随着网络信息的迅猛发展,医院的数字化信息系统安全也搭上了这辆快车,它主要体现在便于传输电子信息和数字化以及多媒体存储转换等信息技术的应用。本文是针对目前医院数字化信息系统的安全问题进行了探讨,并提出了解决的办法     

医院污水的化学处理方法研究

用化学絮凝法处理医院污水。采用石灰乳控制原水酸度,用新型化学破乳絮凝剂净水灵做混凝剂,联合聚丙烯酰胺絮凝处理该类污水,并用二氧化氯杀菌。考查了酸度、混凝剂加入量、聚丙烯酰胺加入量、搅拌速度、搅拌时间、沉降时间对COD去除率的影响。结果表明,酸度在pH9.20左右时,每100mL污水中净水灵加入量为0.2mL,聚丙烯酰胺加入量为0.6mL,搅拌速度为60r/min,搅拌60s,沉降30min后,测上清液的化学耗氧量,COD去除率可达85%左右,明显优于传统的铁系混凝剂。并具有工艺简单、操作管理方便、不受气候影响、占地面积小等特点,且药剂费仅为0.30元/t,有实际应用的价值。