电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定工业废水中的碲

本文研究了采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定工业废水中碲的方法。对碲的条件、共存元素的干扰情况及样品处理的最优选择进行了研究,碲加标回收率为93.99%~98.50%,相对标准偏差为1.80%,方法简单快速,易于掌握。     

宽带网络市场营销策略探讨

本文简单介绍了宽带网络市场营销的总体策略,根据客户不同的业务需求进行了客户市场细分.并对市场营销的一些方法和服务方式做了详细分析和综述.     

10cm×30cm矩形射频离子束源的研制

本文介绍了射频(Radio frequency,RF)感应耦合等离子体(Inductive couple plasma,ICP)离子束源的设计研究.该射频离子束源可工作于Ar,在使用四栅引出系统时,可获得100-1000 eV的离子束.当射频功率为900 W,在Ar为工作气体时,束流可达到600 mA.在束流为120 mA时,距源26 cm处,在主轴方向27 cm的范围内不均匀性小于±6%.该离子束源可作为大面积离子束刻蚀、离子束抛光等的离子束源.     

减小SiO2光波导表面粗糙度的ICP干法刻蚀工艺研究

波导表面粗糙度引起的散射损耗是SiO2光波导传输损耗的主要来源,通过降低表面粗糙度可以获得低损耗SiO2光波导。通过优化ICP干法刻蚀工艺的各参数(如温度、压强、气体流量、感应/偏置功率等)获得了低粗糙度的SiO2光波导,并采用SEM和AFM对刻蚀表面粗糙度进行了定量测试。采用优化刻蚀工艺可将表面粗糙度从35.4nm降低到3.6nm,波导传输损耗约为0.1dB/cm。     

Mineral profile of “fino” wines using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry methods

Fifty wines from the Denomination of origin (DO) of Condado de Huelva were analysed for mineral content by measuring 12 elements (Al, Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Sr and Zn) using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). Samples were previously digested by heating with H₂O₂/HNO₃ mixture. The results obtained showed that metal data set were non-normally distributed and accordingly, non-parametric statistics were applied. The average levels (medians) of these elements found in the samples are as follows, in mg/L: 2.54 (Al); 0.06 (Ba); 82.58 (Ca); 0.21 (Cu); 3.53 (Fe); 865.34 (K); 68.87 (Mg); 0.71 (Mn); 32.77 (Na); 71.61 (P); 0.48 (Sr); 0.56 (Zn). The interrelation of metal couples was studied through the Spearman non-parametric sample correlation, being Fe/Al, P/Mg, and Zn/Ba the most important correlations established. As a result of this study, we can suggest that the contribution to the safety intake limits (per week) of the studied elements through the wine consumption is not significant. Actually, they range between 0.1% in Fe and 11.9% in Mg, for normal drinkers.     

应用改进迭代最近点方法的点云数据配准

提出了基于点云边界特征点的改进迭代最近点(ICP)方法来提高逆向工程中点云数据配准的效率和精度.首先,提出了基于点云边界特征点的初始配准方法.对点云最小包围盒进行三维空间划分,建立空间网格模型;运用边界种子网格识别及生长算法,从点云边界提取特征点,运用奇异值矩阵分解法(SVD)求出点云的变换矩阵,得到初始配准结果.然后,提出了改进的ICP精确配准方法.对点云对应点赋予权重,剔除权重大于阈值的点,通过对目标函数引入M-估计(M-estimation),剔除异常点.最后,在初始配准的基础上,运用改进的ICP方法精确配准.对经典ICP方法和改进ICF方法做对比实验,结果显示,改进方法的配准效率提高了70％以上,误差减小到0.02％.实验表明,本文方法大幅提高了点云配准的效率和精度.     

应用电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪监测使用中润滑油的元素含量

本文介绍用电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪(ICPAES)测定润滑油中的元素含量,对润滑油的使用监测具有快速而准确的特点。     

A feasibility assessment of the use of nanofluids to enhance the in-vessel retention capability in light-water reactors

Nanofluids, colloidal dispersions of nanoparticles, exhibit a substantially higher critical heat flux (CHF) compared to water. As such, they could be used to enhance the in-vessel retention (IVR) capability in the severe accident management strategy implemented by certain light-water reactors. It is envisioned that, at normal operating conditions, the nanofluid would be stored in dedicated storage tanks, which, upon actuation, would discharge into the reactor cavity through injection lines. The design of the injection system was explored with risk-informed analyses and computational fluid dynamics. It was determined that the system has a reasonably low failure probability, and that, once injected, the nanofluid would be delivered effectively to the reactor vessel surface within seconds. It was also shown analytically that the increase in decay power removal through the vessel using a nanofluid is about 40%, which could be exploited to provide a higher IVR safety margin or, for a given margin, to enable IVR at higher core power. Finally, the colloidal stability of a candidate alumina-based nanofluid in an IVR environment was experimentally investigated, and it was found that this nanofluid would be stable against dilution, exposure to gamma radiation, and mixing with boric acid and lithium hydroxide, but not tri-sodium phosphate.     

ICP-AES法测定钢样中钨和铌元素的含量

介绍ICP-AES法测定钢样中钨和铌的方法,并研究该方法的最佳工作条件。通过对样品的分析试验、回收试验及精密度试验,证明该方法准确度高,与化学法相比,缩短试验周期。     

一种改进的ICP激光点云精确配准方法

传统迭代最近点(Iterative Closest Point,ICP)算法在进行点云配准时,若点云初始位置相差较大时,容易陷入局部最优,同时,该算法无法解决部分重叠的点云的配准问题.鉴于此,提出了一种改进的ICP 激光点云精确配准方法.首先通过对两片点云的主成分分析并矫正主轴方向以完成初始配准,获得一个较好的初始位置...