基于ViBe算法的改进背景减去法

ViBe背景减去算法基于RGB色彩空间对像素进行处理,在光照突然改变的情况下,会造成大面积的背景误判为运动前景;同时会将场景中的运动背景大量的误检为前景. 针对上述问题,本文提出一种结合（r,g,I）标准色彩空间的改进算法. 实验结果表明,改进算法在光照突然变化时对前景的提取具有更好的鲁棒性,同时对于场景中运动的背景像素点,取得了更好的检测效果.     

基于IEEE1588的智能变电站时钟同步网络

时钟同步系统是实现变电站设备智能化的关键技术.介绍智能化变电站对时间统一系统的要求,分析IEEE 1588时钟同步原理;论述智能变电站PTP时钟同步网组网方式;搭建智能变电站PTP时间同步网络模型并设计同步时钟的冗余配置方案.该时间同步网络能够满足智能电网自愈性要求,可以用于指导智能化变电站时间统一系统的构建.     

水热温度对玻璃纤维增强HAp-CS涂层的影响

为了制备出结合强度较好的生物涂层,采用水热电泳法在碳/碳复合材料表面成功制备了玻璃微纤维增强的羟基磷灰石——壳聚糖(g(f)/HAp-CS)复合涂层,用x-射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析仪、红外傅里叶变换分析仪等测试手段对涂层进行了测试和表征,主要研究了水热沉积温度对复合涂层中HAp晶相和涂层显微结构的影响以及HAp涂层的沉积动力学.结果表明:采用玻璃微纤维增强的HAp-CS涂层,致密性和均匀性有了很大提高,显著减少了复合涂层表面的裂纹;随着水热温度的升高,涂层中HAp的衍射峰逐渐增强,表面形貌得到了有效改善,涂层的致密性和均匀性显著提高;涂层的沉积速率随水热温度的升高而加快,其沉积活化能为14.63kJ/mol.     

基于IEEE 80211e EDCA的下行信道动态无竞争接入机制*

为了改善无线局域网络服务质量,IEEE工作组形成了增补标准IEEE 802.11e,但是其增强的接入机制仍然不能完全满足IPTV、视频点播等类似场景的应用。为此提出了针对这一类应用场景的一种新的简单易行的下行信道动态无竞争接入机制,该机制基于MAC层队列长度信息动态调整下行信道接入参数,能有效地保护下行流媒体数据的传输,通过仿真结果验证了该机制有效并且实用。     

IEEE802.15.4a信道对UWB功率谱影响分析

研究超宽带功率谱密度,从路径损耗模型、多路径模型和小尺度衰落模型方面分析IEEE802.15.4a工作组信道模型.采用直接序列脉冲(direct-sequence pulse-amplitude modulation,DSP-PAM)超宽带(ultra-wideband,UWB)系统的信道响应,仿真分析了8种信道对2～10 GHz超宽带系统功率谱分布情况.仿真结果表明,多路径信道对UWB功率谱影响不大,脉冲UWB具有抗多路径干扰能力强的特点.     

基于手机App的自动站管理系统设计与应用

随着社会生活的信息化和互联网技术的飞速发展,智能手机的发展日新月异,手机App成为了人们获取信息的主要方式。将手机App作为载体的工作方式已成为各行业的研究方向。为了保障气象自动观测站的正常运行,必须加强及时有效的管理。以沈阳市气象局250个气象自动观测站为课题背景,对基于手机App的自动站管理系统进行了研究。手机App以Android平台为基础,系统开发服务组件使用基于Java语言的Oracle 11G EX DB和Oracle JDeveloper开发平台,通过Web Service技术实现手机与服务器组件间的数据交互。该系统提供了自动观测站实况数据查询、故障报警、建立维修任务并上传维修照片、查看维修记录等功能。这种设计既方便了管理者对自动站及维护人员的监控与管理,又提高了管理者与维护人员交互信息的效率,充分利用手机App方便快捷的功能实现全沈阳地区自动站的管理,最后将提出的设计应用于其他市区的自动站管理之中也取得了十分显著的效果。     

高校无线网络的设计与实现

目前,随着高校信息化建设的逐步深入和无线技术的日渐成熟,很多重要应用都顺势承载在无线网上,促使高校原有业务不断被优化,新兴业务迅速地产生.因此,构建高效、易用、安全的校园无线网络,对于高校信息化发展、智慧校园的引入具有重要的意义.介绍了基于IEEE 802.11ac协议的高校无线网络设计方案,呈现了不同应用场景的设备选型及实现过程,着重讨论了无线架构、无线控制器的转发模式以及冗余方案、智能无感知认证、三层漫游,AP智能负载均衡等无线网络建设过程中所运用的成熟、先进技术.该方案实施后,校园无线网络实现全面覆盖,快速推动了高校信息化建设.     

Characterization of nanostructured Cr2Nx/Cu multilayers deposited by reactive DC magnetron sputtering

Nitride/metal nanostructured multilayers of Cr₂N_x/Cu were deposited by reactive DC magnetron sputtering with various bilayer periods (2.5-30 nm) and substrate temperatures (25-400 °C). All films had a total thickness of about 470 nm and the overall chemical composition of the chromium nitride layers was close to Cr₂N_0.8. The deposited films were characterized by Rutherford Backscattering (RBS), low-angle X-ray reflectivity (XRR), high-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The hardness and elastic modulus were measured by nanoindentation. The films deposited at 25 °C had a well-defined multilayer structure and the chromium nitride layers were found to crystallize into N-deficient fcc CrN_0.4 with traces of hexagonal Cr₂N_0.8. The layers were strongly textured with fcc CrN_0.4[002] and Cu[002] oriented along the growth direction — the fcc CrN_0.4 and Cu grains growing with a cube-on-cube relationship. The measured hardness values were about 8 GPa, and showed no dependence on the bilayer period. Higher deposition temperatures caused the multilayer structure to degrade, and at 400 °C the films were better described as non-textured nanocomposites with the chromium nitride crystallized entirely into the equilibrium hexagonal Cr₂N_0.8 structure. Hardness values of the high-temperature films in the range of 4-8 GPa were measured. Multilayer films deposited at 25 °C were found to be thermally stable against post-deposition annealing at temperatures up to about 400 °C. Annealing at 500 °C caused severe structural changes — the fcc CrN_0.4 phase transformed into hexagonal Cr₂N_0.8 accompanied by degradation of the periodic multilayer structure. The hardness decreased from the originally 8 GPa to about 5 GPa upon annealing.     

Incoloy 800H/20g复合板材料焊接技术探讨

研究Incoloy 800H／20g复合板焊接工艺，以解决以镍基合金复合板材为主体的设备在焊接过程中易产生裂纹、气孔及成分偏析等问题。焊接实验选择H1Cr16Ni21作为过渡填充金属，采用惰性气体保护焊和手丁电弧焊2种形式焊接。实验结果表明，选择H1Cr16Ni21作为过渡填充金属，采用小电流、多道次焊接工艺，可得到质量良好的焊缝，焊缝宽度、焊缝余高、咬边及焊接错边均符合JB4730-94标准要求；力学性能优于20g耐热钢。焊缝成分与Incoloy800H接近。成功地解决了成分差异较大的2种材料焊接时易出现裂纹和气孔的问题。     

The influence of platinum on the maintenance of α-Al2O3 as a protective scale

The influence of externally located platinum on the isothermal stability of -Al₂O₃ scales formed at high temperatures has been examined. It has been observed that a nickel-base alloy forms an external scale of -Al₂O₃ during oxidation at 1200°C, but this scale breaks down isothermally, enabling a faster-growing Cr₂O₃-rich scale to develop. However, in the presence of platinum metal alongside the specimen in the furnace hot zone, the breakdown of the -Al₂O₃ scale is postponed for a substantial period of time. It appears that platinum, as the volatile species PtO₂, is incorporated into the growing -Al₂O₃ scale where it either influences the stress relief mechanism at temperature or reduces oxidation growth stress generation and thus significantly enhances the isothermal stability of the scale.