窄带中频数字接收机高速信号处理技术

窄带中频数字接收机在雷达对抗侦察中得到了广泛应用，其高速信号处理技术是目前研究的重点。本文详细介绍了数字雷达告警接收机高速信号处理技术的发展现状和关键技术，最后通过对该技术的全面分析指出了值得深入研究的领域。     

Application of Wavelet Packet De-noising in Time-Frequency Analysis of the Local Wave Method

The local wave method is a very good time-frequency method for nonstationary vibration signal analysis. But the interfering noise has a big influence on the accuracy of time-frequency analysis. The wavelet packet de-noising method can eliminate the interference of noise and improve the signal-noise-ratio. This paper uses the local wave method to decompose the de-noising signal and perform a time-frequency analysis. We can get better characteristics. Finally, an example of waveletpacket denoising and a local wave time-frequency spectrum application of diesel engine surface vibration signal is put forward.     

Mechanoluminescent pulse pressure sensors. Processing of output optical signal

The process of mechanoluminescence transformation of a pulse pressure sensor is considered. The process consists in excitation of emission under the action of mechanical loading. An algorithm for use in processing the output optical signal of the sensor that makes it possible to determine an input shock pulse is presented. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 10, pp. 28–31, October, 2007.     

Development,construction, and use of pneumometric tubes for measurement of steam flow in the steam lines of PVG-1000 at NPP

A system for the direct measurement of steam flow in steam lines after a steam generator, which utilizes a special design of pneumometric tubes and a computing unit that accounts for variation in steam pressure, has been developed to improve the quality of water-level regulation in the steam generators of VVéR-1000 power-generating units in the stationary and transitional modes. The advantage of the pneumometric tubes consists in their structural simplicity, high erosion resistance, and absence of irrevocable losses during measurement of steam flow. A similar measurement system is used at foreign NPP. The measurement system in question has been placed in experimental service at the No. 3 unit of the Balakovo NPP, and has demonstrated its worthiness. This measurement system can also be used to determine steam flow in the steam lines of NPP units with VVéR-1000 and VVéR-440 reactors, and PBMK-1000 power-generating units. __________ Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 3, March 2007, pp. 23–26.     

非平稳信号的快速傅里叶变换与小波分析的比较

在对通信系统信号进行分析时,非平稳信号是经常遇到的。采用快速傅里叶变换和小波变换对通信系统信号进行分析,比较了分析结果,证明小波分析更适合于突发信号的分析。最后给出了Matlab实验结果。     

数字放大器—3G无线基站的助推器

为了构筑第三代无线网络,人们需要对现有基础设施进行彻底改造,包括网络的发射基站。配置在无线基站中的新型数字控制功率放大器能够改善频谱利用率和功率效率,从而提高系统容量。PMC-Sierra公司的数字控制功率放大器采用了数字校正信号处理器(DCSP)以及自适应控制处理器和补偿估值器(ACPCE),该放大器可改善无线基础设施的可靠性,同时降低系统成本、规模及复杂性。     

基于空间平滑的矩阵分解算法

本文研究了协方差矩阵分解算法解相关的问题,提出了一种修正的矩阵分解算法-基于空间平滑的矩阵分解（SSMD）算法。SMMD算法能在低信噪比条件下的估计相干信源,且估计精度比原修正的算法高,计算量比原修正算法小,最后通过大量的计算机仿真实验来说明矩阵修正算法的性能。     

DDS—1型多功能电子实验箱

在进行各种电子实验、研制电子产品的过程中 ,信号源及各种测量仪表是必不可少的。DDS- 1型多功能电子实验箱即可满足这方面的需要。它自备 5路电源 ,能产生多种标准的模拟信号和数字信号 ;同时可方便地用来对各种信号的幅度、频率、工作状态等进行测量和显示 ;具有宽阔的实验操作平台、手提式机箱及组装式平面结构 ,使用、维护、携带均很方便。本文介绍该实验箱的功能、原理及设计特点。     

一种视频信号压缩编码方法的研究

文章采用自适应预测编码加熵编码的复合编码方法，对视频信号进行压缩编码。计算机模拟结果表明，压缩比为3.5：1（2.25bits／Pixel）时可获得良好的图像质量，因此，可实现在PCM三次群信道上传输一路彩色电视信号。     

Ca原子的Penning离化

用614.3nm染料激光照射以Ne为缓冲气体的Ca空心阴极灯,观察到了Ca原子的Pen-ning离化效应。对比在Li空心阴极灯中获得的光电流信号,解释了Ca原子的彭宁离化。