一种二次阈值调整SIFT算法

SIFT算法因其良好的特征提取和匹配效果得到了广泛的应用,但在光照不足和模糊条件下其效果不能令人满意,为此提出了一种基于全局信息和局部信息的自适应SIFT算法。利用图像的对比度信息得到初始阈值,使该阈值适应光照不足和模糊图像,根据周围特征点分布情况来对阈值进行二次调整以控制特征点数目及分布,并改进了误匹配剔除方法。实验结果表明,改进后的SIFT算法不仅能很好地适应低光照和模糊图像,而且可以调节特征点数目,降低簇效应。     

SSI:一种IPv6/IPv4多址同源识别模型

IPv6/IPv4共存环境下多址同源识别是共存网络管理与拓扑发现的一个关键问题。现有研究主要集中于子网内部的双栈发现及单一IP协议栈中的别名解析,难以识别远程IPv6/IPv4共存网络中的多址同源。通过分析同源地址间的本质联系,提出一种IPv6/IPv4多址同源识别模型(SSI),该模型综合利用特殊地址格式匹配、TCP时钟指纹比对和上层协议短时致瘫等多种方式来提高同源地址的识别能力。实验结果表明,上述方法均可有效识别IPv6/IPv4多址同源;SSI模型具有较理想的识别率和正确率。     

改进的局域均值分解在机械故障诊断中的应用

为了准确地提取出故障特征,把局域均值分解算法应用于机械故障振动信号的特征提取中.然而在对信号进行局域均值分解时,由于端点的趋势无法预知,在分解时会污染到整个信号序列,而且滑动平均造成了信号的过平滑处理,导致故障特征不能准确地提取.采用波形匹配解决端点处信号的走势,之后再利用线性插值求得信号的局域均值函数与包络函数,通过在Matlab环境下仿真调幅信号验证了该算法在端点处能很好的保持原有信号的特征;并采用实际的机械振动信号进行实验验证,引入端点效应评价指标,根据分解后的生产函数与原信号的相关系数验证了改进的局域均值分解更能准确地提取故障特征.     

Adaptive Face Recognition via Structed Representation

In this paper, we propose a face recognition approach-Structed Sparse Representation-based classification when the measurement of the test sample is less than the number training samples of each subject. When this condition is not satisfied, we exploit Nearest Subspaee approach to classify the test sample. In order to adapt all the eases, we combine the two approaches to an adaptive classification method-Adaptive approach. The adaptive approach yields greater recognition accuracy than the SRC approach and CRC_RLS approach with low ~ample rate on the Extend Yale B dataset. And it is more efficient than other two approaches.     

基于带约束人工蜂群算法和平均Hausdorff距离的重力匹配方法

重力匹配算法是实现重力辅助惯性导航系统的关键技术之一。但是,传统重力匹配方法存在复杂度高、应用范围小等缺陷,一般很难实现精确、快速匹配的效果。将人工蜂群算法用于重力匹配的搜索过程,并将多普勒测速仪提供的速度信息作为限制条件对蜂群搜索过程进行约束。在此基础上,利用平均Hausdorff距离对匹配结果进行筛选,在重力数据库中重力异常精度一定的条件下,可降低误配率。仿真结果表明,该匹配算法在重力特征显著的区域具有较高的匹配率,可以达到精确、快速的匹配定位,从而实现重力辅助导航。     

Evaluating the 1931 CIE color‐matching functions

The use of colorimetry within industry has grown extensively in the last few decades. Central to many of today's instruments is the CIE system, established in 1931. Many have questioned the validity of the assumptions made by Wright¹ and Guild,² some suggesting that the 1931 color‐matching functions are not the best representation of the human visual system's cone responses. A computational analysis was performed using metameric data to evaluate the CIE 1931 color‐matching functions as compared to with other responsivity functions. The underlying assumption was that an optimal set of responsivity functions would yield minimal color‐difference error between pairs of visually matched metamers. The difference of average color differences found in the six chosen sets of responsivity functions was small. The CIE 1931 2° color‐matching functions on average yielded the largest color difference, 4.56 ΔE. The best performance came from the CIE 1964 10° color‐matching functions, which yielded an average color difference of 4.02 ΔE. An optimization was then performed to derive a new set of color‐matching functions that were visually matched using metameric pairs of spectral data. If all pairs were to be optimized to globally minimize the average color difference, it is expected that this would produce an optimal set of responsivity functions. The optimum solution was to use a weighted combination of each set of responsivity functions. The optimized set, called the Shaw and Fairchild responsivity functions, was able to reduce the average color difference to 3.92 ΔE. In the final part of this study a computer‐based simulation of the color differences between the sets of responsivity functions was built. This simulation allowed a user to load a spectral radiance or a spectral reflectance data file and display the tristimulus match predicted by each of the seven sets of responsivity functions. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 27, 316–329, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.10077     

A new approach for inner-knuckle-print recognition

ObjectiveThis paper proposed a new approach for inner-knuckle-print (IKP) recognition. In traditional IKP recognition systems, the region of interest (ROI) is extracted from the image of the whole hand and the directions of the fingers being imaged are not restricted. The result maybe incorrect because that the shape and surface of the fingers may vary greatly. Moreover, if the direction of the finger being imaged is not restricted, there may be severe rotation transform between intra-class IKPs. To overcome these drawbacks, we develop a new data acquisition scheme as well as an efficient personal authentication algorithm.MethodsThe new scheme is designed to capture the image of the inner surface of the middle knuckles of the middle and ring fingers. The fingers being imaged are kept horizontal with two pegs, so that the rotation angle between different images obtained from the same hand can be minimized. The new personal authentication algorithm consists of the next four steps. Firstly, two regions of interest (ROI), each of which contains the inner surface of a knuckle, are cropped from the original image. Secondly, line features are extracted from the ROIs based on the combination of Gabor filtering and derivative line detection method. Then, binary line images are matched by using a cross-correlation-based method. Finally, the input data is classified through score level fusion.ResultsTo evaluate the proposed IKP recognition system, a finger image database which includes 2000 images from 100 volunteers is established. The images are captured on two separate occasions, at an interval of around two months. Most of the volunteers are not familiar with the image acquisition process. The experimental results show that the proposed system achieves high recognition rate and it works in real time. Moreover, the proposed line feature extraction method outperforms traditional Gabor filter based line detection method and derivative line detection method in accuracy.ConclusionThe proposed IKP system is robust and accurate. It may promote the application and popularization of IKP recognition.     

A quantitative feedback solution to the multivariable tracking error problem

This paper introduces a novel solution for the multi‐input multi‐output (MIMO) quantitative feedback theory control design problem with tracking error specifications. Looking for a minimum controller overdesign, the technique finds new controller quantitative feedback theory bounds based on necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of suitable associated prefilter matrix elements. It improves previous approaches to the subject and includes (i) the possibility of a free selection of the nominal plant, (ii) a less conservative application of the Schwartz inequality to decisively reduce the potential controller overdesign, (iii) a methodology to design independently the elements of the prefilter matrix, and (iv) a scope of application to both sequential and nonsequential MIMO controller design methods. The benefits of the new control design technique are illustrated by means of two examples. The first one, a standard 2 × 2 MIMO problem, is provided for comparison purposes with previous approaches. The second example, included as a major control challenge, deals with a well‐known demanding distillation column benchmark problem. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

人力资本约束下区域主导产业选择方法

为了合理的确立区域主导产业,制定符合区域一级发展模式的主导产业选择基准和相应指标,提出了区域主导产业选择的人力资本匹配基准,给出了相应指标的计算方法.实证结果表明:尽管中国的劳动力资源非常丰富,但整体的人力资本水平却依然很低,同时人力资本分配非常不平均,劳动力过剩和人力资本不足的结构性矛盾日益突出.考虑到中国各区域人力资本分配的地域差距,区域一方面应大力进行人力资本积累,改善人力资本现状,另一方面,正视区域人力资本现状的现实,在区域主导产业选择时理性抉择,才能实现人力资本积累与产业结构升级的同步和有效互动.