隔河岩水电站大坝廊道排水系统自动化改造

隔河岩水电站大坝廊道排水控制系统存在设备备品、备件不足,技术落后,系统软件工作不稳定等问题,不能按库坝管理要求对排水量进行监控,严重影响廊道排水系统的可靠性。为此,对该系统进行了综合自动化改造,采用TCP6IP通讯,PLC直接上网,异种CPU热备冗余等技术,提高了整个系统的运行可靠性,满足了“无人值班”的要求。     

串行及并行A/D转换器在高速数据采集中的采样差别性分析

串行和并行接口模式是A/D转换器诸多分类中的一种,但却是应用中器件选择的一个重要指标.在同样的转换分辨率及转换速度的前提下,不同的接口方式不但影响了电路结构,更重要的是将在高速数据采集的过程中对采样周期产生较大影响.本文通过12位串行ADC ADS7822和并行ADC ADS774与AT89C51的接口电路,给出二者采样时间的差异性.     

基于FPGA的ASI信号接收与发送的实现

提出了一种用FPGA芯片代替Cypress公司的CY78933和CY78923芯片来实现ASI信号接收与发送的方案，详细阐述了DVB—ASI接口的硬件组成与FPGA实现，该接口符合DVB—ASI的接口规范，可实现270Mbps的信号传输，已经得到实际运用。     

基于FPGA的CAVLC编解码器设计与实现

H．264标准在基本档次和扩展档次中采用CAVLC熵编码，完成对变换系数残差块的编码。提出一种基于FPGA的H．264标准的CAVLC编解码器，程序代码用verilog硬件描述语言编写，并在QuartusⅡ中进行了仿真验证，可以实现对每个残差块数据的编解码并将其按照宏块光栅扫描的顺序输出到存储器，因此适合于嵌入在最终的码流中。仿真结果表明此CAVLC编解码器达到H．264标准中基本档次和扩展档次level3．0的性能要求。     

1/f noise in large-area Hg<Subscript>1−x</Subscript>Cd<Subscript>x</Subscript>Te photodiodes

The 1/f noise in photovoltaic (PV) molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE)-grown Hg_1−xCd_xTe double-layer planar heterostructure (DLPH) large-area detectors is a critical noise component with the potential to limit sensitivity of the cross-track infrared sounder (CrIS) instrument. Therefore, an understanding of the origins and mechanisms of noise currents in these PV detectors is of great importance. Excess low-frequency noise has been measured on a number of 1000-μm-diameter active-area detectors of varying “quality” (i.e., having a wide range of I-V characteristics at 78 K). The 1/f noise was measured as a function of cut-off wavelength under illuminated conditions. For short-wave infrared (SWIR) detectors at 98 K, minimal 1/f noise was measured when the total current was dominated by diffusion with white noise spectral density in the mid-10⁻¹⁵A/Hz^1/2 range. For SWIR detectors dominated by other than diffusion current, the ratio, α, of the noise current in unit bandwidth i_n(f = 1 Hz, V_d = −60 mV, and Δf = 1 Hz) to dark current I_d(V_d = −60 mV) was α_SW-d = i_n/I_d ∼ 1 × 10⁻³. The SWIR detectors measured at 0 mV under illuminated conditions had median α_SW-P = i_n/I_ph ∼ 7 × 10⁻⁶. For mid-wave infrared (MWIR) detectors, α_MW-d = i_n/I_d ∼ 2 × 10⁻⁴, due to tunneling current contributions to the 1/f noise. Measurements on forty-nine 1000-μm-diameter MWIR detectors under illuminated conditions at 98 K and −60 mV bias resulted in α_MW-P = i_n/I_ph = 4.16 ± 1.69 × 10⁻⁶. A significant point to note is that the photo-induced noise spectra are nearly identical at 0 mV and 100 mV reverse bias, with a noise-current-to-photocurrent ratio, α_MW-P, in the mid 10⁻⁶ range. For long-wave infrared (LWIR) detectors measured at 78 K, the ratio, α_LW-d = i_n/I_d ∼ 6 × 10⁻⁶, for the best performers. The majority of the LWIR detectors exhibited α_LW-d on the order of 2 × 10⁻⁵. The photo-induced 1/f noise had α_LW-P = i_n/I_ph ∼ 5 × 10⁻⁶. The value of the noise-current-to-dark-current ratio, α appears to increase with increasing bandgap. It is not clear if this is due to different current mechanisms impacting 1/f noise performance. Measurements on detectors of different bandgaps are needed at temperatures where diffusion current is the dominant current. Excess low-frequency noise measurements made as a function of detector reverse bias indicate 1/f noise may result primarily from the dominant current mechanism at each particular bias. The 1/f noise was not a direct function of the applied bias.     

一种用于TCP/IP减荷的体系结构

TCP/IP减荷的目的是为了将系统主处理器从用于协议处理的繁重的内核中断服务中解脱出来。笔者从对TCP/IP减荷的需求出发,分析了TCP/IP减荷在设计方面的要求,进而提出了一种用于TCP/IP减荷的体系结构。     

基于电源、地桥的电源网络布线后优化

随着集成电路规模的不断增大,电源网络的重要性日趋显著,电源网络的分布直接影响芯片的电压降(IR-drop)。一种布线后通过在空闲处插入电源桥和地桥的方法,可以在不增加芯片面积的情况下,改善IR-drop效应。实验结果表明在芯片布局利用率不高的情况下(70~75%),该方法可以使IR-drop得到明显的优化。     

提取地震信号高频信息方法的若干问题

岩性油气藏勘探已成为当代油气勘探的重要组成部分,因此提取地震资料高频信息已成为一个重要研究课题。文中对分辨率、分频处理地震信号、波阻抗反演中的一些问题进行了较深入的讨论,并得出以下认识:1要提高垂向和横向分辨率,必须设法提高野外采集地震资料的频率;2地震分频处理是偏移后提高分辨率的常用方法之一,这种方法应该限定在地震波的有效频带内,而超出有效频带,可能会带来很多假像;3低频合成地震记录中高频反射系数存在不确定性。在基于模型波阻抗反演的方法中,反演结果受初始模型的影响非常大,初始模型是依据测井资料建立的,初始模型与实际情况越接近,反演效果就越好;否则,会产生模型化的现象;4在相对波阻抗数据体(相当于地震数据体)作为约束条件下的SP测井参数协克里金插值是正演过程,消除了模型化的问题,使反演结果更接近真实情况,提高了砂层真实的分辨率。     

双电池系统电源选择器MAX1773/1773A

MAX1773／MAX1773A是用于双电池系统的电源选择器，它允许外部控制器去管理双电池组、适配器输入、电池充电器和系统负载所需的电源连接。文中介绍了MAX1773／1773A的特点、引脚功能、内部结构和工作原理，给出了MAX1773/MAX1773A的典型工作电路。     

宽带业务发展与"撒手锏"、"产业链"的关系

重点论述下一代网络(NGN)、下一代宽带无线(NGBW)及3G演进中的宽带业务发展与“撒手锏”、“产业链”及持续创新与发展的关系。