艺术类教学管理的探索与实践

根据艺术教学的特点和创新教育的要求,对艺术类教学管理提出一些新的措施,包括教学计划管理、教学质量评价体系、教学过程管理和学分制管理等。     

创新思维--现代大学生应注重的主流思维

用新的视角,认为创新思维和思维智慧在高校教学中应得到充分重视并加强引导。创新思维是未来头脑型社会的主流思维方式。     

浅谈企业劳动竞赛组织模型的建立与运用

企业劳动竞赛是社会主义劳动竞赛的重要组成部分。为保证企业劳动竞赛的有效、有序进行,必须从企业劳动竞赛的“竞赛”属性、“管理”属性、“制度”属性、工作流程特点和功能特点五个方面把握企业劳动竞赛的内涵。可以建立企业劳动竞赛组织模型以指导具体工作,并建立企业劳动竞赛组织的创新模型,以保证劳动竞赛的不断创新。     

Patterns of Innovation Capabilities in KIBS Firms: Evidence from the 2003 Statistics Canada Innovation Survey on Services

The aim of this paper is to shed light on complementarities and substitutions between various types of innovation capabilities in knowledge-intensive-based service (KIBS) firms. The data used in this study are the responses of 2,625 innovative firms to the 2003 Statistics Canada Innovation Survey on services. The empirical results suggest the presence of three patterns of complementary innovation capabilities, one pattern of substitute activities and finally, four patterns of innovation capabilities that are independent from each other. Hence, the results suggest the presence of complementarities: first, between internal R&D, external R&D, acquisition of equipment and machinery, and marketing activities; second, between external R&D, acquisition of equipment and machinery, acquisition of external knowledge and marketing activities; third, between acquisition of equipment and machinery, acquisition of external knowledge and marketing activities. Such complementarities lead to the conclusion that, in practice, managers of KIBS firms consider the consolidation of these capabilities jointly instead of separately. The paper also discusses issues related to patterns of capabilities that are substitutes and independent from each other. The results of this study also show significant heterogeneity in the determinants of the different patterns of innovation capabilities.     

哈佛大学本科生创新教育的特色及其借鉴意义

哈佛大学独特的创新教育思想,让所有哈佛学子在学校得到最可贵的东西：信心和方法;特色的本科生住宿制学院式生活方式,为本科生营造了良好的创新环境;典型的教学方法和模式,有效地培养了本科生独立思考问题、解决问题和决策的能力等。这些举措,对于我国当前高等院校大学生创新教育,都有一定的借鉴意义。     

创新能力在高职美术教育中的培养及应用

创新力是需要培养的,在教学培养的过程中不只是学生的事情,更需要教师的培养方法和设施设备,更需要改变旧的教育观念,掌握创新的现代教育学理念,要根据美术创作的特点,从激发创新思维、明确学习目标、加强文化修养等方面入手,培养学生的创新能力,从而使高职美术专业的学生适应社会的需求。     

新型PEC柱-钢梁端板连接组合框架层间抗震机理试验研究

良好的抗倒塌性能是维系结构在大震下的必要整体性、实现“大震不倒”抗震设防水准的关键所在。为研究新型卷边PEC柱-钢梁外伸端板连接组合框架结构的层间抗震机理,按1:2缩尺设计了1榀组合框架层间子结构模型试件并进行水平低周往复荷载试验。基于试验现象和测试数据,分析了试件结构的破坏过程与破坏模式、滞回特性、刚度退化、耗能能力、变形模式等抗震性能。研究结果表明：试件结构最终破坏模式为端板附近梁截面充分屈服形成塑性铰的理想塑性破坏机构;试件整体与层间位移延性系数μu=3.74和最大等效黏滞阻尼系(ζeq)max=0.325,具有良好抗震延性和耗能能力;试件结构整体性好、水平抗侧刚度沿高度分布均匀,水平位移分布规律表现为理想的倒三角弯剪型变形模式;试件结构整体与层间侧移和节点转角均超过大震层间侧移限值1/30,即试件结构具有良好的抗倒塌能力。     

以“卓越工程师”为导向的通信专业具有创新精神的人才培养模式研究与实践

本文系统地介绍了通信专业以“卓越工程师”为导向的具有创新精神的人才培养模式的人才培养目标的制定、课程体系的构建、创新型教学团队、渐进式创新意识和创新能力培养等内容,以期培养更多优秀的工程技术人才。     

Commercialized fast reactor cycle systems and reactor core performance of the promising fast reactors

The Feasibility Study on Commercialized Fast Reactor (FR) Cycle Systems is under progress in order to propose prominent FR cycle systems that will respond to the diverse needs of society in the future. The design studies on various FR system concepts have been achieved and then the evaluations of potential to achieve the development targets have been also carried out. Crucial development issues have been found out for each FR system concept and their development plans for the key technologies are summarized as the roadmap. As a result, it has been confirmed that the sodium-cooled FR concept is highly suited to the development targets and R&D issues are related enhancing the economy with certain perspectives for realization. A flexible and robust development program for the FR cycle system will be proposed taking account of the characteristics for each FR concept until the end of the Phase II study.     

OECD/NEA activities relating to innovative nuclear energy systems

The mission of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) is to assist its member countries in maintaining and further developing, through international co-operation, the scientific, technological and legal bases required for the safe, environmentally friendly and economical use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. In fulfilling that mission, the NEA conducts technical, economic and policy studies in response to the needs and interests of its 28 member countries. In recent years, a number of these studies have addressed various aspects of the next generation of nuclear power plants. This paper will describe some of the major activities recently completed and currently underway that may be of particular interest to the COE-INES program.