Study on Thermal Deformation Behavior and Properties of Vacuum Hot-press Sintered W(50)/Cu-Al_2O_3 Composite

In this work, the tungsten particulate reinforced Al2O3 dispersion strengthened copper base composites were successfully fabricated by using a vacuum hot-press sintering method. With the test temperature varying from 650 to 950 ℃ and the strain rate varying from 0.01 to 5 s-1, the W(50)/Cu-Al2O3 composites were isothermally compressed on a Gleeble-1500D thermal simulator. The true stress-strain curves of the W(50)/Cu-Al2O3 under different test conditions were obtained. The dynamic recrystallization of the W...     

钛合金焊接件密封问题研究

水下大功率振源体的质量关键除了焊接质量就是密封面的密封性,特别是焊接结构的强振体能否达到良好的密封性是工艺结构的一大难点。根据我们现有的机械加工设备能力和振源体结构特点,无法对振源体组焊件整体真空消应热处理后进行密封面的加工。文中介绍了采用修配座圈窗盖和增大O形圈截面直径的方法,提高了振源体组件的密封性。     

Modeling of Mechanical Characteristics in Hot Deformation of 4130 Steel

In this investigation, hot compression tests were performed at 900 °C ? 1100 °C and strain rate of 0.001 ? 0.1 s^?1 to study hot deformation behavior and flow stress model of 4130 steel. Based on the classical stress–dislocation relations and the kinematics of the dynamic recrystallization, the flow stress constitutive equations of the work hardening‐dynamical recovery period and dynamical recrystallization period were established for 4130 steel, respectively. The validity of the model was demonstrated by comparing the experimental data with the numerical results. The agreement of this comparison is quite reasonable.     

Microstructure and analysis of oxide scales formed on Cr-Si-Ni compacts in air and H2O-containing atmosphere

The purpose of this study was to characterize the oxide scales formed on various Cr-Si-Ni compacts at 1273 K in air and H₂O-containing atmosphere by TEM. It was found that CrSi₂-(5-20)mass%Ni compacts form double layer scales, consisting of an outer Cr₂O₃ layer and an inner SiO₂ layer. The oxide scale changed from SiO₂- to Cr₂O₃-based scale with an increase in the Ni concentration. However, it was observed that the oxide scale formed in H₂O-containing atmospheres showed local SiO₂ growth into the substrate. This result suggests that the inward oxidant diffusion promotes the local growth of SiO₂ in the H₂O-containing atmospheres.     

Research on forecasting model of sandstone deformation rate during sine wave loading segment under the lag effect

To reduce data variance caused by individual differences of different samples,a new experimental method is proposed by loading and unloading the axial forces with different frequencies and different waves of a certain load amplitude to the same rock sample without damaging it.Lag time segments are defined and fractionized into segments I and Ⅱ.Criterions for seg-mentation,definitions of relevant parameters and empirical analysis are also offered afterwards.In the course of sinusoidal loading,the serious pea...     

曲江矿运输大巷变形机制分析与支护对策研究

随着开采深度的增加,深部巷道支护问题也日益严重。本文对曲江运输巷道的变形特征进行了详细调查,并通过岩体结构、地应力、支护形式和施工因素等几个方面对其变形机制进行了分析。结果表明:不良的岩体结构和高地应力是巷道变形的内在因素,锚网的支护强度和支护刚度、梯形梁的较低护表能力,以及锚杆和爆破等施工质量是巷道变形的外在因素,在内外因素的共同作用下,导致了巷道变形和破坏。在此基础上,提出了锚注+U29圆形棚架联合支护加固技术。数值模拟和井下试验效果分析表明:该支护方式能很好的保持巷道的稳定性,并为深部巷道支护技术的研究提供了有价值的借鉴意义。     

高压膏盐层定向井钻井关键技术

Jeribe—Kirkuk储层为伊拉克哈法亚油田的主力储层之一,上覆厚约500 m、地层压力系数为2.25的Lower Fars膏盐层作为其盖层。因该高压膏盐层的存在,导致第一口Jeribe—Kirkuk定向井多次卡钻2次侧钻,第一口水平井提前下套管完井,Lower Fars高压膏盐层钻井面临极大挑战。为此,通过分析Lower Fars膏盐层的力学特性、孔隙压力、地应力大小以及岩石矿物特征,建立Lower Fars层不同岩性地层井壁稳定和井眼变形规律的数学模型和判定规则,模拟钻井过程中的井眼变形规律,有针对性地研制适用于该膏盐层定向钻井的高密度饱和盐水钻井液体系、优化定向井井眼轨迹与施工方案。研究结果表明:(1)Lower Fars膏盐层最易失稳地层为泥岩层,卡钻的主因是泥岩水化后流变性增大,导致井眼缩径,并拖拽相邻硬石膏和盐岩坍塌,加剧卡钻的风险导致卡钻;(2)Lower Fars层井壁变形失稳随井斜角和井眼钻开时间的增大而增大,随着井眼钻开时间的延长,井壁失稳的风险急剧增加;(3)筛选了适合高密度饱和盐水的聚胺抑制剂BZ-HIB及聚合物稀释剂JNJ,优化钻井液配方,可有效提高钻井液在膏盐层钻进过程中的抑制性及流变性;(4)Jeribe—Kirkuk定向井造斜点由Lower Fars层提升至Upper Fars层,Upper Fars井段造斜、Lower Fars井段稳斜,降低Lower Fars段的井斜角和定向段长度,从而降低卡钻风险。截至目前,22口井的现场应用效果表明,该区?311.2 mm井眼事故复杂得到了有效控制,其中,2016年平均钻井周期为35.8 d,同比缩短52.8%,机械钻速从平均3.3 m/h提高至7.33 m/h,提高122%,技术优化取得了明显的效果。     

An Omni‐Healable Supercapacitor Integrated in Dynamically Cross‐Linked Polymer Networks

Self‐healing will greatly improve the reliability of an energy‐storage device in case of physical damage, but the challenge remains in assembling such a smart device capable of repairing all its electroactive components simultaneously. Here, an omni‐healable supercapacitor that can spontaneously repair its electrolyte, electrodes, and even the interfaces between them in ambient conditions after mechanical damage is reported. The goal is achieved by integrating electrolyte and electrode materials into a dynamic poly(vinyl alcohol)‐based network cross‐linked by diol‐borate ester bonding. The capacitor fast restores its configuration, mechanical properties, and capacitive performances during all 15 breaking/healing cycles without external stimulus, regardless of the breaking positions. Interestingly, the capacitor can tolerate various physical deformations and even tailoring without performance deterioration. The investigation offers a facile and versatile strategy to construct an intrinsically self‐healable energy‐storage device that has potential application for portable/wearable electronics, smart apparels or flexible robots, and so on.     

多层套筒结构的红外消热差镜头设计与分析

重点分析了采用多层套筒与波形弹簧垫圈相结合进行热补偿的红外机械消热差镜头,根据光学软件给出的离焦量设计热补偿结构,并运用ANSYS软件对热补偿结构进行了热变形分析。经过试验测试表明,采用多层套筒实现热补偿的镜头在-40~+60℃的范围内成像质量良好。