应用LFM-类Frank复合波形抑制MIMO通道间耦合

在MIMO（Multiple Input Multiple Output）系统中,为了减小滑动匹配滤波过程中各通道之间相互耦合干扰,需要增大各通道间的载频间隔,因此会占用较大的系统带宽.为了减小载频间隔,我们提出了LFM-类Frank复合波形,并且推导了它的匹配滤波输出.仿真结果表明,与LFM及LFM-Frank波形相比,LFM-类Frank复合波形可以在减小载频间隔的同时获得良好的匹配滤波输出,减少系统占用的带宽,提高频谱资源利用率.     

A Fully Differential Interface Circuit of Closed-loop Accelerometer with Force Feedback Linearization

In this paper,a fifth-order fully differential interface circuit（ IC） is presented to improve the noise performance for micromechanical sigma-delta（ Σ-Δ） accelerometer. A lead compensator is adopted to ensure the stability of the closed-loop high-order system. A low noise capacitance detection circuit is described with a correlated-double-sampling（ CDS） technique to decrease 1 /f noise and offset of the operational amplifier. This paper also proposes a self-test technique for the interface circuit to test the harmonic distortion. An electrostatic force feedback linearization circuit is presented to reduce the harmonic distortion resulting in larger dynamic range（ DR）. The layout of the IC is implemented in a standard 0. 6 μm CMOS technology and operates at a sampling frequency of 250 kHz. The interface consumes 20 mW from a 5 V supply. The post-simulation results indicate that the noise floor of the digital accelerometer is about- 140 dBV /Hz1 /2at low frequency. The sensitivity is 2. 5 V /g and the nonlinearity is 0. 11%. The self-test function is achieved with 98. 2 dB thirdorder harmonic distortion detection based on the electrostatic force feedback linearization.     

莫言小说扭曲性语言变奏浅析——透视“约定俗成”对语言审美灵性的遗忘与压抑

试从词法扭曲的扭曲方式入手,分析莫言小说的扭曲性语言构造及其相关特征,进一步揭示其使用后的超常表达效果,以此来透视语言本体论提出的"约定俗成性",对语言运用及审美过程中语言灵性的遗忘与压抑。     

基于逐流高频反馈技术的电子节能灯

普通电子节能灯通常采用不可控整流,使得输入电流严重畸变,谐波含量多,功率因素低.针对这一现象,利用逐流高频反馈技术设计了电子节能灯.结果表明,电子节能灯中应用逐流高频反馈技术,提高了节能灯输入功率因素,降低了输入电流总谐波畸变,是一种高性价比的电子节能灯设计方案.     

基于复合磁性槽楔的PMLSM推力波动抑制

永磁直线同步电机(permanent magnet linear synchronous motor,PMLSM)存在齿槽力,影响电机的控制性能。 本文提出一 种基于软磁、硬磁材料混搭的新型复合磁性槽楔结构(composite magnetic slot wedge,CMSW),能有效抑制 PMLSM 推力波动。 首 先,分析了单一磁性槽楔的材料、尺寸和空间位置分布对 PMLSM 输出推力和推力波动的变化规律。 然后,研究新型复合磁性 槽楔的软磁、硬磁材料配比和位置分布,对电机输出推力、推力波动和齿槽力等电磁性能的影响。 以最大推力和推力波动最小 为优化目标,利用正交优化法对复合磁性槽楔的尺寸进行优化。 研究表明,采用新型复合磁性槽楔可有效降低推力波动和损 耗,推力波动降低 79. 4%,而平均推力基本不变,为 PMLSM 推力波动抑制提供新的技术途径。     

注射成型立构复合聚乳酸的热变形性能分析

采用左旋聚乳酸（PLLA）和右旋聚乳酸（PDLA）为原料,采用熔融共混法制备了立构复合聚乳酸（SC?PLA）粉末,再通过注射成型制备了SC?PLA样条,并通过差示量热扫描仪（DSC）和热变形温度测定仪对SC?PLA粉末和样条的熔融、结晶情况和热变形性能进行了表征分析。结果表明,SC?PLA粉末的结晶能力与初始熔融状态直接相关;当熔融温度为220~230 ℃时,SC?PLA粉末的熔融稳定时间增加,有助于SC?PLA体系结晶,该温度适合SC?PLA的注射成型加工;SC?PLA样条中SC?PLA结晶度越高,均聚物PLA结晶度越低,越有助于样条热变形性能的提高;低注射温度和以SC?PLA粉末、PLLA、PDLA为原料成型有助于SC?PLA样条在220 ℃下加热再退火后获得较高的SC?PLA结晶度,其热变形温度最高可达到150 ℃以上;注射成型过程中,有利于保留更多SC?PLA晶体和提高SC?PLA结晶度的方式,有助于提高样条在退火后的热变形性能。     

Dry and clean age hardening of aluminum alloys by high-pressure gas quenching

When precipitation-hardenable aluminum parts are water quenched, distortion occurs due to thermal stresses. Thereby, a costly reworking is necessary, and for this reason polymer quenchants are often used to reduce distortion, with the disadvantage that the quenched parts have to be cleaned after quenching. In opposition to liquid quenchants, gas quenching may decrease distortion due to the better temperature uniformity during quenching. Furthermore, cleaning of the quenched parts can be avoided because it is a dry process. For this purpose, a heat-treating process was evaluated that included a high-pressure gasquenching step. Gas quenching was applied to different aluminum alloys (i.e., 2024, 6013, 7075, and A357.0), and tensile tests have been carried out to determine the mechanical properties after solution annealing, gas quenching, and aging. Besides high-pressure gas quenching, alloy 2024 was quenched at ambient pressure in a gas nozzle field. The high velocity at the gas outlet leads to an accelerated cooling of the aluminum alloy in this case. Aluminum castings and forgings can be classified as an interesting field of application of these quenching methods due to their near-net shape before the heat treatment. Cost savings would be possible due to the reduced distortion, and therefore, less reworking after the precipitation hardening.     

正火--影响渗碳齿轮热处理畸变的一个重要因素

列举了影响渗碳齿轮热处理畸变的各种因素，强调了正火这个易被忽视的重要因素。正火处理不当是渗碳齿轮无规律热处理畸变的主要原因，采用严格控制工艺参数的等温正火或利用锻造(轧制)余热等温正火是减小渗碳齿轮畸变的有效措施。     

弧焊逆变电源的输入性能分析与滤波电路参数优化

传统的逆变焊接电源对电网来说，本质上是一个带大电容的整流角载，其输入电流是一种尖角波，含有丰富的谐波分量。弧焊逆变电源的功率因数是畸变因子和位移因子的乘积，畸变因子表征了谐波畸变对功率因数的影响。为提高逆变电源的功率因数，必须采用谐波抑制技术降低输入电流的谐波畸变步。在弧焊逆变电源中采用LDC滤波电路，可以降低直流线上的电压纹波。通过优化参数设置，可以使弧焊逆变电源的功率因数提高到95%，电流谐波畸变率低到30%     

汽车发电机风扇叶的冲压工艺与模具设计

分析了风扇叶冲压变形特性,介绍了用单工序模具实现较复杂零件的冲压方案与模具结构.