加工TiNi形状记忆丝的新工艺

采用模拟试样研究了Ti/TiAl、Nb/TiAl和NbTi/TiAl 3种复合材料的界面特性。结果表明,爆炸试样的界面反应层厚度远小于热等静压试样的界面反应层厚度。在同一条件下热等静压成型的这3种复合材料,其界面差异明显:Ti/TiAl和NbTi/TiAl试样的界面反应层较厚,界面结合强度较高;Nb/TiAl试样的界面反应层较薄,界面结合强度较低。     

钢铬钛共渗工艺的研究

对工业纯铁、45钢和3Cr2W8V钢的低真空铬钛共渗进行了研究,探讨了共渗层的组织结构、生长过程以及温度、时间等工艺因素的影响。     

铝—钢双金属复合轧制层厚比及轧制力的研究

用实验方法研究了铝－钢双金属复合轧制时层厚比的变化规律。给出了双金属复合时轧制力的计算式。     

大理石抛光表面变质层的研究

本文利用扫描电镜发现大理石抛光表面存在有微米级的不同于大理石母材的变质层。进而利用透射电镜证明:该变质层是由非晶和微晶组成的。它的产生有助于提高大理石抛光表面的光泽度。     

表面氧化层对TiMn1.25Cr0.25储氢合金活化性能的影响

通过TiMn1.25Cr0.25合金粉活化前在空气中暴露不同的时间,探讨了表面氧化层的形成对其活化性能的影响。活化测试结果表明：合金的活化难度随着合金在空气中暴露时间的延长而加大。俄歇电子能谱(AES)结果表明,在空气中暴露后的合金表面形成了一层大约6nm-10nm厚的表面氧化层,正是这层氧化层的形成加大了合金的活化难度。扫描电镜(SEM)结果表明合金的活化过程与合金的碎化有着密切的联系。     

试谈覆盖层上水工建筑物的安全评价

根据覆盖层上水工建筑物实际运行状况及近年覆盖层上水工建筑物安全评价的实践,总结深覆盖层上水工建筑物坝址选择、坝轴线选择、枢纽布置、覆盖层复合地基的承载能力、各种型式防渗措施的防渗效果、防冲蚀、防地震液化处理措施及覆盖层应力、变形、渗流等特点。探讨覆盖层上水工建筑物的特点及存在的风险,并针对这些风险提出覆盖层上水工建筑物安全评价的关注点,以期在现有已取得巨大成就的基础上,进一步提高覆盖层上水工建筑物的设计、建设与安全评价水平。     

Reliability and mechanical durability tests of flexible OLED with ALD coating

To improve the reliability and mechanical durability of a flexible organic light‐emitting diode display, the entire flexible display is coated with an aluminum oxide film by atomic layer deposition (ALD). Because the step coverage of ALD is excellent, the AlO_x film was deposited not only on the front and back surfaces but also on the side surfaces of the display. A high‐temperature and high‐humidity preservation test, repetitive bending tests, and a pencil hardness test were conducted on the flexible display with ALD‐AlO_x coating. The display survived 500 h of a 65°C, 95% preservation test, endured a 100,000‐time repetitive bending test with a curvature radius of 4 mm, and was found to have a pencil hardness of 4H.     

某水库泄洪明渠末端扩散段急流控导试验研究

通过对某水库泄洪排沙系统的水力模型进行试验研究,发现陡槽明渠末端扩散过渡段水流流态不稳,主流贴岸冲刷严重,为了保证泄流系统的正常运行与堤防安全,必须协调好扩散过渡段前后的水流衔接。基于急流控导理论,提出了边岸导流、水下潜没控制两个控导方案。模型试验研究表明在扩散段加设管桩坝,可以将扩散段主流导向扩散段中央,边岸流速有所减小;采用创新性的组合潜没三角翼在均衡水流和抑制边界层分离都有很好的效果,实现了主流居中稳定、大大减轻了扩散段末端护坦冲刷和右边岸堤防冲刷,研究成果对解决同类型工程问题有一定的借鉴意义。     

Inter-MAC Green Path Selection for Heterogeneous Networks

Gigabit home networks represent a key technology to make the Future Internet success a reality. Consumers will require networks to be simple to install, without the need of any new wire and with green consideration. To make this network ubiquitous, seamless and robust, a technology independent MAC layer will ensure its global control and provide connectivities to any number of devices the user wishes to connect to it in any room. In order to make this vision comes true, substantial progress is required in the fields of protocol design and in systems architectures. For this goal, we introduce a new convergence layer denoted inter-MAC, which provides a common infrastructure to the home network, Among the inter-MAC functionalities, we focused the interest on the path selection mechanism including the green aspect. To improve quality of service, reduce energy consumption and radiofrequency devices number, we define a new path selection protocol based on several metrics. We present some preliminary results obtained on an experimental test bed.     

黄土类地层综合降水试验及优化设计

根据南水北调中线穿黄工程Ⅰ标渠道及进口段场地水文地质条件,通过单井降水试验和生产性群井降水试验的降水资料,采取以管井为主,井点及明排为辅的综合性降水施工方法,成功地将渠道内地下水位降至基础设计标高以下.保证了渠道边坡稳定,达到了黄土类弱透水、高地下水位地层降水、渠道高边坡开挖和衬砌施工的目的.所得降水试验及设计成果为今...