粘土水泥复合浆材强度研究

通过室内试验,研究了水灰比、龄期、粘土加量、压滤效应等对粘土水泥浆材结石无侧限抗压强度的影响。分析试验结果表明,粘土水泥浆无侧限抗压强度和浆液水灰比随着龄期的变化规律呈指数关系。在完全压滤作用下,抗压强度随着压力的增大而大幅提高,且强度随龄期呈二次多项式规律变化,如在0.8 MPa压力作用下,粘土水泥浆材结石28 d无侧限抗压强度增大3倍左右;抗压强度随着粘土加量的增大而减小,粘土加量在50%~60%间出现大幅下降。研究表明,在注浆工程中采用粘土水泥浆材时,应尽可能创造条件产生较充分的压滤效应,控制粘土加量不超过50%,水灰比在2∶1左右,可以获得足够的强度指标。适量添加粘土,这类浆材完全可以用于注浆加固工程中。     

明渠流动条件下单圆墩阻水效应实验研究

该文利用明渠水流的水工模型实验手段探究单圆墩阻水效应空间分布规律及其阻水系数取值新方法。利用高精度超声水位测量系统,采集了墩柱附近特定影响区域内水位过程线,通过分析墩柱周围壅高幅值,验证了阻水效应特性与流态因子之间的新关系。定量分析了墩柱阻水效应的空间影响范围及水位变化的空间分布特征,推求墩柱阻水系数计算的新公式。研究结果可为大尺度河流水动力模拟中桥梁墩柱的概化提供一定参考依据。     

西藏萨迦县卡乌地热水的水环境效应

对西藏萨迦县卡乌村高温地热水进行实地调查,发现该地区地热水中超标(GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》Ⅱ类与WHO《饮用水水质标准》(第二版))的有害元素主要有F、B、As、Sb、Tl、Be,放射性有毒元素主要为Th、U。借助折线图、内梅罗指数法,分析冲曲河在流经该地热区前后各超标有害元素的质量浓度变化情况。结果表明,地热水严重影响了冲曲河的水质。最后,对卡乌村高温地热水的利用提出了相关建议。     

A multi-criteria trajectory-based parameter sampling strategy for the screening method of elementary effects

Environmental models are inherently complex and often characterized by high dimensionality. The method of elementary effects (EE) is one of the most widely used parameter screening technique implemented to reduce burden on computational resources required for thorough model evaluation. Due to issues like inefficient screening and excessive sampling time, the development of more effective EE sampling strategies has been a recent research focus. This paper presents a new sampling strategy - Sampling for Uniformity (SU) – based on the principles of meeting close-to-theoretical parameter distributions and maximizing trajectory spread. The performance of the SU relative to existing strategies was evaluated using a number of criteria including generated parameter distributions' uniformity, time efficiency, trajectory spread, and screening efficiency. The SU performed better than some trajectory-based benchmark strategies across the evaluation criteria, underlining the effectiveness of multi-criteria based sampling and the need to focus future efforts on exploring other combinations of sampling criteria.     

煤矿井下LANDMARC定位算法改进

针对煤矿井下非视距误差、多径效应和标签碰撞影响LANDMARC定位精度的问题,从接收信号强度值的测量、接收信号的选取和标签防碰撞算法3个方面对LANDMARC定位算法进行了改进:通过直接测量接收信号强度值判断最近参考标签;对接收信号进行高斯滤波舍弃误差信号;根据标签数量设置合理的信号发送时隙,当发生标签碰撞时重新划分信号发送时隙。仿真结果验证了该改进LADMARC定位算法的有效性。     

基于整数DCT变换的超声膀胱图像边缘检测

针对医学超声图像的特点及医疗诊断实时性的要求,提出了一种基于整数DCT变换的超声膀胱图像边缘检测算法;该算法首先对膀胱超声图像进行预处理,利用整数DCT变换基在压缩域内求取超声图像的梯度,再结合对预处理后的图像进行动态确定阈值的方式进行边缘检测,最终得到膀胱的边界,简化了运算,节省了时间;实验表明,该算法在满足临床医疗诊断实时性的同时获得了较好的质量和边缘完整的膀胱边界。     

国外武器装备电磁环境适应性试验与评价技术及能力发展综述

武器装备的电磁环境适应性已成为制约武器装备能打仗、打胜仗的一个重大问题;西方军事强国非常重视面向复杂电磁环境的武器装备试验与评价技术研究和能力建设,通过相关投资计划的长期持续投入,支持突破其中的关键技术、方法,以及构建相应的试验与评价设施能力;文章从标准规范和研制程序、技术方法、试验设施、科研和能力建设投资计划等几方面综述了国外武器装备复杂电磁环境适应性试验与评价技术和能力发展情况,并在此基础上,提出了对我国武器装备电磁环境适应性试验与评价能力的发展建议.     

Variance sensitive adaptive threshold-based PCA method for fault detection with experimental application

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a statistical process monitoring technique that has been widely used in industrial applications. PCA methods for Fault Detection (FD) use data collected from a steady-state process to monitor T² and Q statistics with a fixed threshold. For the systems where transient values of the processes must be taken into account, the usage of a fixed threshold in PCA method causes false alarms and missing data that significantly compromise the reliability of the monitoring systems. In the present article, a new PCA method based on variance sensitive adaptive threshold (T_vsa) is proposed to overcome false alarms which occur in the transient states according to changing process conditions and the missing data problem. The proposed method is implemented and validated experimentally on an electromechanical system. The method is compared with the conventional monitoring methods. Experimental tests and tabulated results confirm the fact that the proposed method is applicable and effective for both the steady-state and transient operations and gives early warning to operators.     

Nonlinear centrifugal effects on a prestressed laminated rotor

Electrical rotors are usually used in rotating machinery such as in ship engine pods. Designing such rotors in bending requires careful modeling of a laminated stack prestressed by tie rods. Theoretically, steel sheets, varnish layers and prestressing make it difficult to homogenize the constitutive properties of a stack both at rest and under operating conditions. Moreover, it is noteworthy that tie rods subjected to centrifugal forces bend until reaching annular clearance. Their nonlinear bending tends to increase their stiffening effects and the axial lamination load, therefore it affects the homogenized constitutive properties of a stack modeled with Timoshenko beams. By combining a fixed-point algorithm and penalty method at each speed of rotation, it is possible to plot the Campbell diagram and unbalance responses by considering updated properties and the axial load of the tie rods generated by centrifugal effects. An industrial application is used to show that centrifugal effects have a slight influence on rotor dynamics.     

Image blur and energy broadening effects in XPEEM

We report image blurring and energy broadening effects in energy-filtered XPEEM when illuminating the specimen with soft X-rays at high flux densities. With a flux of 2×10¹³ photons/s, the lateral resolution in XPEEM imaging with either core level or secondary electrons is degraded to more than 50 nm. Fermi level broadening up to several hundred meV and spectral shift to higher kinetic energies are also systematically observed. Simple considerations suggest that these artifacts result from Boersch and Loeffler effects, and that the electron-electron interactions are strongest in the initial part of the microscope optical path. Implications for aberration corrected instruments are discussed.