Laser shock-processing for fatigue and fracture resistance

The generation mechanism of stress wave induced by laser-shocking is described and the stress wave is measured with a PVDF transducer. The visual inspections and control methods of the effectiveness of laser shock-processing (LSP) are built up. A small-sized, Q switched Nd: glass laser with high-power is used for LSP The fa tigue lives of aluminum alloy are increased greatly after LSP. With 95% confidence, the mean fatigue life of 2024T62 aluminum alloy after the LSP is 4. 5-9. 8 times that of the un-shocked ones The hardness, microstructure and fracture section of materials are analysed before and after LSP. The anti-fatigue and anti-fracture mechanism is analysed and the prospects of wide applications of LSP technology are described     

利用双向转发检测技术实现MPLS L3 VPN的快速检测

BFD(双向转发检测)技术能够极大地弥补现有的检测技术在MPLS L3 VPN(多协议标签交换类型三层虚拟专用网)中实现错误检测需时长而无法满足通信需求的缺憾.系统将利用BFD错误检测机制需时短的特性,由其实现对MPLS L3 VPN中LSP(标签交换通道)的快速检测.     

激光冲击强化K403镍基高温合金表面纳米化

针对K403镍基高温合金铸造构建易发生裂纹、腐蚀、磨损的问题,采用激光冲击强化技术对K403薄片试件进行处理,使试件表面纳米化提高材料力学性能。利用X射线衍射、SEM扫描电镜、TEM透射电镜分析了材料表面纳米晶层的形成机理。实验结果表明：激光诱导的高压等离子体冲击波可以在样品表面上形成226 nm厚的纳米晶层;从SEM和TEM结果可以看出,激光冲击强化不会改变材料表面物相。在高冲击波压力下,K403试样表面组织产生了位错和纳米级晶粒细化。     

奥氏体不锈钢表面激光冲击晶粒超细化的研究

采用高能短脉冲激光冲击(LSP)技术获得具有亚微米晶体结构的奥氏体不锈钢表面层。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等技术分析研究了表面层的微观结构特征。结果表明:单次激光冲击即可实现样品表层晶粒超细化,晶粒大小0.1~0.5μm,接近纳米级;晶格常数增加1.12%,处理区显微硬度显著提高,形变层深0.25mm。分析认为,在激光诱导、应变率达106s-1和高于靶材动态屈服强度的应力加载条件下,试样表面发生了热塑失稳和动态再结晶,致使晶粒超细化。     

Bimodal nanocrystallization of NiTi shape memory alloy by laser shock peening and post-deformation annealing

In this paper, surface nanocrystallization of NiTi intermetallic alloy by a novel method is reported. The NiTi alloy is processed by laser shock peening (LSP) and controlled annealing. The microstructure of the NiTi alloy after processing is characterized by transmission electron microscopy. At the top surface of the material, a nanostructure with bimodal grains is obtained. The mechanism of the formation of the bimodal microstructure is discussed. At the material subsurface, deformation twins are generated by LSP and retained after controlled annealing. Tensile test results showed that both strength and ductility are significantly improved through LSP and controlled annealing.     

汉语语音LSP参数频谱敏感度的研究

通过研究汉语语音ＬＳＰ分析参数的频谱敏感度，提出了一种新的频谱敏感度的定义，并实验获得了此种频谱敏感度的数学描述。用其代替以往的平均频谱敏感度，用于压缩编码，证明对音质的改善效果显著。     

激光冲击对GH742镍基合金疲劳短裂纹扩展的影响

对GH742镍基高温合金紧凑拉伸件预制裂纹,并分别进行1次及3次搭接激光冲击处理,利用复型技术和光学显微镜研究了镍基合金的裂纹起源、裂纹分布及尺寸演化全过程.结果表明,未作激光冲击强化试样形成的是沿晶裂纹,晶界处大量位错塞积群造成很高的应力集中;而经激光冲击强化后试样在远离冲击强化区域以裂纹群的形式萌生,且大约集中在同一时段萌生,疲劳后期萌生的新裂纹条数不多,且激光冲击作用的次数越多,裂纹扩展速率越小,激光冲击处理产生的强化效应能大大降低裂纹扩展速率,在某些强化区还能明显提高应力强度因子门槛值.     

MPLS支持移动IP技术研究

移动IP是一种在全球Internet上为移动节点提供移动功能的方案。同时,鉴于MPLS是一种基于三层边缘路由、二层核心标签交换的技术,可以较大程度地提高分组的转发速度,业界对扩展MPLS功能使其支持移动性产生了极大的兴趣。文章主要讨论MPLS支持移动IP的技术细节。     

激光冲击处理提高铝合金疲劳性能的机理研究

对激光冲击提高铝合金材料疲劳寿命的微观机理作了初步探讨。实验结果表明铝合金疲劳寿命提高的原因是位错的大量产生和残余压应力的存在。