基于自注意力机制和CycleGAN的高分三号ScanSAR图像的扇贝效应抑制

高分三号卫星是我国首颗分辨率达到1 m的C波段 多极化合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR) 卫星,其中扫描 式合成孔径雷达(scan synthetic aperture radar,ScanSAR)模式是高分三号卫星重要的工 作模式之一,由于该模式的工作机制导致生成的图像可能发生扇贝效应,一般呈现为明暗相 间的条纹。本文针对高分三号卫星ScanSAR模式下存在的扇贝效应,提出自注意力机制与循 环一致对抗网络(cycle-consistent adversarial networks,CycleGAN)结合的模型对Scan S AR图像进行处理,从而抑制扇贝效应产生的条纹现象。本文所示方法与传统扇贝效应抑制方 法和深度学习相关算法进行比较,并通过亮度均值、平均梯度等指标进行分析。实验结果表 明,本文方法可以对高分三号ScanSAR图像存在的扇贝效应进行较好的处理,有效抑制图像 的条纹现象,使得图像质量得到提升,具有较大的实用意义。     

一种变压器巴伦馈电的超短波紧耦合阵列天线

紧耦合阵列天线(Tightly Coupled Array, TCA)具有超宽带、低剖面、宽角扫描等特点,近年来受到国内外学者的广泛关注。然而,在甚高频(VHF)、特高频(UHF)频段TCA 由于馈电网络设计困难等原因现有的研究报道很少。为了填补这一空白,本文设计并测试了一款变压器巴伦馈电的TCA,利用变压器巴伦解决了单元平衡馈电困难问题,同时采用短路枝节抑制E面共模谐振,采用频率选择表面(FSS)匹配层改善宽角扫描阻抗匹配。实测结果表明,该天线在110~520 MHz 频带内、±40°扫描角范围内电压驻波比<2.5,和仿真结果吻合。     

一种3D眼镜虚拟试戴系统的实现

针对人脸图像试戴3D眼镜过程中存在的镜腿遮挡人脸问题,文中提出一种基于人脸图像的3D眼镜虚拟试戴技术。利用构建的人脸形状的三维模型,使其在虚拟试戴中对镜腿起到消隐作用,解决镜腿的遮挡问题。文中对输入的人脸图像进行关键点检测,结合Graham扫描法求得人脸形状的凸多边形,利用平移扫描构建人脸形状的三维模型。此外,文中根据定位人脸图像上的关键点以及姿态估计后对三维眼镜模型的变换,将眼镜模型佩戴到人脸图像上。实验结果表明,该方法对于多视角的人脸图像实现了虚拟试戴效果,解决了多种视角下人脸图像试戴过程中镜腿的遮挡问题,虚拟试戴中镜腿遮挡平均准确率为94.5%,遮挡精度较高。     

一种高功率微波有源相控阵天线单元设计

根据工程需要,本文提出了一种新型高功率微波有源相控阵天线单元,通过改造同轴波导变换器结构提升了功率容量和驻波特性,在同轴探针与阶梯波导之间引入方形金属块实现阻抗匹配,在波导末端添加过渡腔和匹配槽结构,并在喇叭段加入了单脊结构改变了波导阻抗,单脊伸出口径面降低了反射系数,进一步提升了功率容量。在X波段内VSWR小于2,带宽提升为1.25GHz,功率容量为33.24kW,比常规同轴波导变换器下喇叭天线功率容量提升了230％,7×7相控阵阵面可以实现1.62MW的发射功率,具备高功率微波发射能力。阵列可实现±30°圆锥扫描,满足高功率宽角度扫描的需求。     

Utility of 18 F‐FDG PET/CT scan to diagnose the etiology of fever of unknown origin in patients on dialysis

Introduction: Studies on fever of unknown origin (FUO) in patients of chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease patients on dialysis were not many. In this study, we used 18 F‐FDG PET/CT scan whole body survey for detection of hidden infection, in patients on dialysis, labelled as FUO. Methods: In this retrospective study, 20 patients of end stage renal disease on dialysis were investigated for the cause of FUO using 18F‐FDG PET/CT scan. All these patients satisfied the definition of FUO as defined by Petersdorf and Beeson. Any focal abnormal site of increased FDG concentration detected by PET/CT, either a solitary or multiple lesions was documented and at least one of the detected abnormal sites of radio tracer concentration was further examined for histopathology. Findings: All patients were on renal replacement therapy. Of these, 18 were on hemodialysis and two were on peritoneal dialysis. 18F‐FDG PET/CT scan showed metabolically active lesions in 15 patients and metabolically quiescent in five patients. After 18F‐FDG PET/CT scan all, but one patient had a change in treatment for fever. Anti‐tuberculous treatment was given in 15 patients, antibiotics in four patients and anti‐malaria treatment in one patient. Discussion: The present study is first study of 18F‐FDG PET/CT scan in patients of end stage renal disease on dialysis with FUO. The study showed that the 18 F FDG PET/CT scan may present an opportunity to attain the diagnosis in end stage renal disease patients on dialysis with FUO.     

Laser‐Assisted Large‐Scale Fabrication of All‐Solid‐State Asymmetrical Micro‐Supercapacitor Array

The micro‐supercapacitors are of great value for portable, flexible, and integrated electronic equipments. Here, the large‐scale and integrated asymmetrical micro‐supercapacitor (AMSC) array is fabricated in virtue of the laser direct writing and electrodeposition technology. The AMSC shows the ideal flexibility, high areal specific capacitance (21.8 mF cm^?2), and good rate capability. Moreover, its energy density reaches 12.16 µW h cm^?2, outperforming most micro‐supercapacitors reported previously. Meanwhile, large‐scale series‐connected AMSCs are integrated on the flexible substrates (e.g., indium tin oxide‐polyethylene terephthalate film), which can power a veriety of the commercial electronics. The combination of AMSCs array, solar cell, and electronic device proves the feasibility for practical application in the portable, flexible, and integrated electronic equipments.     

Characterization of Cementitious Materials Exposed to Freezing and Thawing in Combination with Deicing Salts Using 3D Scans

Surface deterioration of concrete subjected to freezing and thawing in combination with deicing salts is one of the most important factors determining the durability of concrete infrastructure in cold climates. The freeze–thaw deicing salt (FTDS) resistance of cementitious materials can be determined by the capillary suction of de-icing chemicals and freeze–thaw (CDF) test. Specimens are subjected to repeated freeze–thaw cycles with simultaneous addition of deicing salt and the amount of material scaled off near the surface is determined. For concretes with adequate FTDS resistance, this test method works very well. However, specimens with unknown performance often experience increased edge scaling. This leads to a falsification of results and consequently to an underestimation of the actual freeze–thaw resistance. In materials research, however, concretes with high levels of surface deterioration are studied in order to investigate various factors of influence on the freeze–thaw resistance of concretes in a targeted manner. This article presents a novel methodology that delivers new information regarding surface deterioration of CDF samples using high-resolution 3D scan data. Change of volume is used to support deterioration results of the standard CDF methodology. Increase of surface area is used to estimate change in roughness of samples.     

基于仿射变换的图像置乱改进新算法

传统的仿射变换的图像置乱算法是将图像中像素的位置重新排列,从而使原始图像变换成一个杂乱无章的新图像,但其本身的像素值并未发生改变。所以置乱后图像的灰度直方图都不发生改变,而灰度直方图又是衡量一幅图像的重要特征。对于那些对安全性要求比较高的领域,如军事或牵涉到国家安全的机构,这类置乱方法的安全性可能达不到我们期望的要求。针对以上问题,该文提出了一种基于仿射变换的图像置乱改进新算法。该算法首先对原始图像进行仿射变换,然后对变换后的图像进行Zig-Zag扫描形成一个一维向量,再对一维向量中每个像素和它前面相邻的像素进行按位异或运算,同时对其异或运算的结果进行像素值的交叉换位,再次改变像素点的灰度值,从而提高图像置乱效果和安全性。实验结果表明,该算法与传统的图像置乱算法相比,置乱后的图像不仅直方图发生了显著改变,而且置乱图像的统计特征更像白噪声,更加适用于图像文件的加密传输和秘密图像信息在数字水印技术中的置乱预处理。     

嵌入式软件测试的数据获取技术

测试数据获取是嵌入式软件测试的关键技术,其准确性.实时性和可靠性对测试质量有决定性影响.嵌入式软件测试需要根据软件特性和测试要求对数据获取方法进行定制设计.针对侵入式的软件插桩测试技术,着重研究了硬件采集、硬件收发、纯软件方式的插桩实现过程.对非侵入式的边界扫描技术和虚拟仿真技术的数据获取原理进行了分析,并提出了嵌入式开发测试一体化集成应用和全生存周期嵌入式软件开发,测试与管理的思想,指出了嵌入式软件测试的新方向.