Line patterning of graphite and the fabrication of cheap, inexpensive, “throw-away” sensors

A new simple method (“line patterning technique”) using only standard office equipment is described whereby clearly defined, electrically conducting patterns of graphite can be deposited on polymer (plastic) or paper substrates. The properties of the conductive patterns have been characterized by electrical conductivity and SEM measurements. Sensors were constructed by using interdigitated patterns of graphite deposited on plastic and paper, and coated with a thin film of conducting electronic polymer, e.g. polyaniline emeraldine salt.     

与精度归“档”插入排序算法研究的商榷

作为计算机应用中一项复杂而重要的技术,排序一直是计算机领域内人们感兴趣的课题,寻找速度快、附加存储空间开销小的高效排序算法也一直是计算机工作者为之追求的目标。对精度归"档"插入排序算法研究中所存在的几个问题进行商榷与讨论。     

铁路客运服务系统存在的问题与解决方案研究

通过对如何更好地实现铁路客运专线旅客运输服务价值以及国内外旅客服务、票务和营销与决策支持等IT业务支撑系统的比较研究,分析中国铁路客运服务系统存在的问题,从系统结构、服务产品、运营流程、IT支撑平台系统研发等方面探讨我国铁路客运专线客运服务系统集成解决方案。     

用扫描链重构来提高EFDR编码的测试压缩率和降低测试功耗

为了解决系统芯片测试中日益增长的测试数据和测试功耗的问题,提出一种不影响芯片正常逻辑功能的扫描链重构算法--Run-Reduced-Reconfiguration(3R).该算法针对扩展频率导向游程(EFDR)编码来重排序扫描链和调整扫描单元极性,重新组织测试数据,减少了游程的数量.从而大人提高了EFDR编码的测试压缩率并降低测试功耗;分析了扫描链调整对布线长度带来的影响后,给出了权衡压缩率和布线长度的解决方案.在ISCAS89基准电路上的实验结果表明,使用3R算法后,测试压缩率提高了52%,测试移位功耗降低了53%.     

On guiding the augmentation of an automated test suite via mutation analysis

Mutation testing has traditionally been used as a defect injection technique to assess the effectiveness of a test suite as represented by a “mutation score.” Recently, mutation testing tools have become more efficient, and industrial usage of mutation analysis is experiencing growth. Mutation analysis entails adding or modifying test cases until the test suite is sufficient to detect as many mutants as possible and the mutation score is satisfactory. The augmented test suite resulting from mutation analysis may reveal latent faults and provides a stronger test suite to detect future errors which might be injected. Software engineers often look for guidance on how to augment their test suite using information provided by line and/or branch coverage tools. As the use of mutation analysis grows, software engineers will want to know how the emerging technique compares with and/or complements coverage analysis for guiding the augmentation of an automated test suite. Additionally, software engineers can benefit from an enhanced understanding of efficient mutation analysis techniques. To address these needs for additional information about mutation analysis, we conducted an empirical study of the use of mutation analysis on two open source projects. Our results indicate that a focused effort on increasing mutation score leads to a corresponding increase in line and branch coverage to the point that line coverage, branch coverage and mutation score reach a maximum but leave some types of code structures uncovered. Mutation analysis guides the creation of additional “common programmer error” tests beyond those written to increase line and branch coverage. We also found that 74% of our chosen set of mutation operators is useful, on average, for producing new tests. The remaining 26% of mutation operators did not produce new test cases because their mutants were immediately detected by the initial test suite, indirectly detected by test suites we added to detect other mutants, or were not able to be detected by any test.

基于激光扫描的室内环境三维模型重建

精确的环境三维模型在公共服务、救援、军事侦察等领域有着重要作用,激光扫描传感器在环境三维模型重建中应用广泛。本文提出一种由pioneer3-AT移动机器人（数据采集平台）和SICKL MS200激光扫描仪（测量环境距离信息）组成的三维环境模型重建系统。利用Player／stage开放软件实现对移动机器人和激光扫描仪控制来进行激光扫描数据采集并采用JPEG-LS压缩算法对扫描数据进行压缩以提高数据传输率。在远程主机通过OpenGL技术对扫描数据进行处理以显示室内环境三维模型。实验结果表明,可得到较精确的3维环境模型。     

汽车仪表监测系统的研究与设计

设计一套先进的基于CAN／LIN总线的汽车仪表自动监测系统．实现了汽车仪表信息数字化、车内总线通讯与全车信息共享、整车统一调度、基于全车信息的故障诊断等功能。     

3D-line clipping algorithms — a comparative study

Some well-known line-polyhedron intersection methods are summed up and new accelerating modifications presented. Results of comparison of known and newly developed methods are included. New methods use the fact that each line can be described as the intersection of two planes.     

标准测试存取口与边界扫描结构在印制板级与系统级实现的探讨

本文探讨中国电子行业标准“标准可测性总线”第一部分“标准测试存取口与边界扫描结构”在印制板级与系统级的实现问题。阐述了不要针床夹具借助边界扫描测试印制板上器件间互连的方法,综述了美国相应标准ＩＥＥＥ Ｓｔｄ １１４９．１公布前后提出和试行在印制板级和实验级实现的若干方法和方案,包括采用符合与不符合该标准的两种器件的混合型板和系统。初步探讨了实践中国电子行业标准“标准测试存取口与边界扫描结构”和开发     

基于自注意力机制和CycleGAN的高分三号ScanSAR图像的扇贝效应抑制

高分三号卫星是我国首颗分辨率达到1 m的C波段 多极化合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR) 卫星,其中扫描 式合成孔径雷达(scan synthetic aperture radar,ScanSAR)模式是高分三号卫星重要的工 作模式之一,由于该模式的工作机制导致生成的图像可能发生扇贝效应,一般呈现为明暗相 间的条纹。本文针对高分三号卫星ScanSAR模式下存在的扇贝效应,提出自注意力机制与循 环一致对抗网络(cycle-consistent adversarial networks,CycleGAN)结合的模型对Scan S AR图像进行处理,从而抑制扇贝效应产生的条纹现象。本文所示方法与传统扇贝效应抑制方 法和深度学习相关算法进行比较,并通过亮度均值、平均梯度等指标进行分析。实验结果表 明,本文方法可以对高分三号ScanSAR图像存在的扇贝效应进行较好的处理,有效抑制图像 的条纹现象,使得图像质量得到提升,具有较大的实用意义。