基于关联规则与PLC的同步电机高精度转角自适应控制方法

常规的转角自适应控制方法未能与同步电机的实际运行数据精准结合,导致实际控制中精度不足,因此提出基于关联规则与PLC设计的同步电机高精度转角自适应控制方法。计算同步电机的增益效率,将结果加权处理,得到同步电机转角理想传动比的计算方法。建立关联数据库,基于关联规则优化转角控制增益系数。以适应性系数判断算法终止条件,建立自适应模型结构,得到同步电机中的转角质心偏离距离,设计转角模糊自适应算法。在对比试验中,试验组中适应性系数均值为0.48/0.92 μm,3个对照组的均值分别为0.27/0.82、0.42/0.57、0.26/0.86 μm。通过试验数据可知,基于关联规则与PLC的同步电机高精度转角自适应控制方法比常规算法更适应同步电机的实际运行,具备更高的精度控制效果。     

基于Buck电路的BLDCM调速系统设计

为了获得转速平稳、调节快速的无刷直流电机(BLDCM)输出,对BLDCM控制和驱动系统进行了设计。分析了BLDCM的运行原理和转矩波动原因,并采用Buck电路直接驱动解决了转矩波动的问题。针对传统PID调速慢、精度低以及参数调节困难等问题,采用了BP神经网络对PID进行参数调节。在MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台上搭建了系统的各个模块并进行仿真。结果表明,所设计的系统调节速度快,控制过程中超调小,转速平稳,转矩波动减小。     

Enzymic adaptations in leaf-feeding insects to host-plant allelochemicals

Herbivorous insects have the capacity to develop behavioral, physiological, and biochemical resistance mechanisms in response to chemical selection pressures. Among natural insect-plant associations, there are several cases of target-site insensitivity to and enhanced metabolism of plant allelochemicals. There are also known instances of physiological defenses such as extra rapid excretion or storage of toxic compounds. Multiple defenses seem to be prevalent in natural insect-plant interactions that involve toxic compounds, possibly reflecting the long time these interactions have had to evolve compared to insect-synthetic insecticide interactions. Synthetic insecticides were introduced about 45 years ago. Until recently they have been used as single-active-component preparations. As such, they have been and are very effective in producing insect populations with enhanced detoxification ability and target-site insensitivity. Most insecticide-resistant insect populations have one major defense mechanism. This feature makes the synthetic insecticides very useful tools for studies of insect defenses against toxic chemicals. Information gained from studies with insecticides can shed light on the capabilities of insects to adapt to toxicants in their environment. In assessing the validity of work with synthetic insecticides for natural systems, the fundamental differences between these substances and allelochemicals, and in their presentation to the insects, must, however, be considered. The prevalence of multiple defenses and reliance on modified physiological processes in natural interactions may reflect different properties of the natural chemicals in being generally highly biodegradable and often less acutely toxic than synthetic insecticides. In many cases, the plant allelochemicals are presented to the insects as mixtures. It is, however, to be expected that pest insects will evolve effective multiple defenses against synthetic insecticides. About 20% of all resistant populations have already developed multiple defenses, in most cases combinations of enhanced metabolism and target-site insensitivity. This implies that current crop protection practices need to be modified to ensure the continued usefulness of synthetic insecticides. To achieve this, it is important to study intensively not only insect-insecticide interactions but also the interactions operating in natural insect-plant associations.     

一种基于功率控制的WSN自适应能量高效传输模式研究

无线传感器网络的能耗决定了网络的生存时间。本文提出了一种基于功率控制WSN自适应能量高效传输模式。分析了在功率控制方案中传输功率损耗与温度之间的关系。使用开环控制去补偿由于温度引起的链路质量的变化。通过结合开环温度感知的补偿与闭环反馈控制,可以在无线传感网络中显著降低传输功率控制的开销。仿真结果表明,与传统的在单一地域最大化增强发送功率来补偿温度的变化相比,该方案能够有效地适应传输链路质量的变化,并且有较少的控制报文开销。     

基于Host Link FINS协议的PLC远程通信

以欧姆龙公司CP1H型号的PLC为应用背景,设计了基于Host Link FINS协议的PLC设备远程监控系统.该文提出了基于串口的远程通信方案,并且详细分析了Host Link FINS协议的结构和指令格式,用MFC实现了监控软件的设计,完成监控软件与欧姆龙PLC的数据通信功能,实现监控软件对PLC的远程监控.经过现场的测试和运行,该监控系统稳定可靠,性能较高.     

一种优化内容适配技术的设计与实现

针对传统内容适配技术的特点和目前手机浏览器的发展现状,本文提出优先适配浏览器的内容适配技术。在传统内容适配技术上增加uA特征串和Accept特征串作为内容适配参数,并设计浏览器优先终端、终端优先Accept的适配规则。综合网络侧适配和终端侧适配优点,有效优化终端上的内容适配率,使得终端能够动态地、智能地针对不同的手机浏览器适配最佳的浏览版本。     

Genome-wide genetic diversity may help identify fine-scale genetic structure among lake whitefish spawning groups in Lake Erie

In Lake Erie, lake whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis supported lucrative fisheries before populations were decimated by overfishing and water quality degradation. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in lake whitefish and management of the fishery they support. Lake whitefish spawn on several reefs throughout Lake Erie, but the relative recruitment dynamics and contributions of spawning groups to the fishery are not well understood. Modern high-throughput sequencing approaches offer new opportunities to census population diversity and to identify subtle differences among closely related populations. We used high-throughput sequencing data to evaluate the genetic structure and diversity of lake whitefish collected opportunistically across broad spatial scales in Lake Erie. Using RAD-capture (Rapture), we sequenced and genotyped individuals (N = 88) from the west, central, and east basin of Lake Erie at 120,268 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Lake whitefish from Niagara and Crib Reefs (west basin) diverged from the three collections. Interestingly, these were the only lake whitefish collected during the act of spawning (late November), and all other fish were collected pre-spawn (August-early November). These results suggest that some lake whitefish spawning reefs may be reproductively isolated, though definition of these groups into stocks will require more intentional sampling during the act of spawning.     

基于改进自适应遗传算法的移动WSN覆盖方法

针对传统的WSN覆盖模型的弊端,尤其是如果一个传感器失效,K-覆盖模型需要至少k个传感器节点监测其范围内是否有目标需要覆盖,提出了一种基于改进自适应遗传算法的移动WSN覆盖方法,在能量资源有限的前提下,尽可能长时间的对指定的目标进行连续监测。该算法考虑到了移动传感器是可以连续和变速运动的,从而能够保证所有目标都在它们的覆盖范围内。仿真结果表明,在使用移动节点的情况下,与其他常用模型相比,改进方法的生存周期和数据包数量都有明显提高。     

A heuristic approach to selecting views for materialization

XML data warehouses are becoming more popular as data is harvested from the web or as output from web services. As these warehouses tend to grow significantly over time, various techniques for expediting queries have been developed. One such technique is to materialize some or all of the queries in advance of query processing. These views are then subject to change either when underlying data changes or view definitions themselves are modified by users. The work in this paper focuses on changes to view definitions or view adaptation as it is known. Our approach is to segment the materialized view into fragments to minimize the effect of view changes. One crucial aspect to this approach is how to select the best fragments for materialization. In this paper, we introduce a new approach to selecting fragments based on heuristics derived from costs associated with the view graph. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A formal representation for context-aware business processes

A business process is a set of activities performed in a coordinated manner within an organizational and technical environment that is aimed toward a business goal. The flexibility of a process is related to an understanding of the unexpected events that occur when people, systems and resources interact and require adjustments. Thus, business processes must be designed to respond to information about different events and their specificity. This information defines what the literature calls “context”. To broaden the perception of context in the case of a business process, this work proposes an approach to characterize the context of a business process activity in a given domain through conceptual models structured in layers. A case study was conducted to evaluate the proposal, which provided evidence of the applicability of the model.