圆柱形试样多点测量方式加载同轴度的通用计算方法

对圆柱形对中传感器试样横截面圆周弯曲应变的分布进行了理论分析,导出了最大弯曲应变的表示通式,使多点测量方式的加载同轴度达到了理论上的统一表达。分别提供了表示最大弯曲应变方位角、净试验机最大弯曲应变和净试样弯曲应变的通式。指出了国外文献关于净试验机弯曲分量表示式的错误。     

Determination of performance of non-ideal aluminized explosives

Non-ideal explosives can have Chapman-Jouguet (C-J) detonation pressure significantly different from those expected from existing thermodynamic computer codes, which usually allows finding the parameters of ideal detonation of individual high explosives with good accuracy. A simple method is introduced by which detonation pressure of non-ideal aluminized explosives with general formula C(a)H(b)N(c)O(d)Al(e) can be predicted only from a, b, c, d and e at any loading density without using any assumed detonation products and experimental data. Calculated detonation pressures show good agreement with experimental values with respect to computed results obtained by complicated computer code. It is shown here how loading density and atomic composition can be integrated into an empirical formula for predicting detonation pressure of proposed aluminized explosives.     

力标准机独立加码与逆程交换研究

静重式力标准机在施加递增或递减负荷过程中，当砝码进行逆程交换时会出现逆负荷现象。为此，提出了力标准机独立加码的概念与方法，建立并讨论了独立加码方法的驱动方式、砝码加卸过程的运动规律、加卸过程中吊挂受力变化、加载稳定性和工作效率问题。研究了通过少量砝码的合理组合与交换，实现多力级等力值间隔加载的技术方法。当砝码进行逆程交换时，为减小以至消除逆负荷现象进行了理论分析和实验验证。结果表明，提出的方法是可行的和有效的。为力基、标准机的技术发展和提高提供了一种新的理论方法和试验依据，对力值计量检测技术的进步具有重要意义。     

乳化炸药混装车水孔爆破的优越性

该文分析了应用袋装炸药装填水孔爆破产生拒爆、"冲天炮"、根底偏高和爆破效果差等问题,然而应用乳化炸药混装车装填水孔可以解决这些问题,并且爆破后具有根底平整、大块率低、毒气少和综合效益高等优点.以三峡永久船闸旁侧泄水箱涵工程和江苏田湾核电站工程为例进行了分析.     

Spring stiffnesses of composite circular springs with extended flat contact surfaces under unidirectional line-loading and surface-loading configurations

Theoretical expressions based on the principle of minimum potential energy are presented which describe the stiffnesses of mid-surface symmetric, woven composite circular springs with extended flat contact surfaces subject to unidirectional line and surface-loading configurations. Three-dimensional finite element analysis has been employed to study the transverse shearing effects. Eighteen woven fibre/epoxy composite circular springs with extended flat contact surfaces in different radii and thicknesses were fabricated and tested. Comparison studies of the results obtained from both the analytical and numerical models are made with experimental data, and the results are found to be satisfactory. The semi-included angle of the flat contact surface is vital parameter to spring stiffnesses of the composite spring.     

Dynamic fracture toughness of X70 pipeline steel and its relationship with arrest toughness and CVN

The dynamic fracture toughness K_1d and J_1d, arrest toughness K_1a and Charpy V-notched impact toughness (CVN) of a pipeline steel, X70, were studied at different temperatures. It was found that fracture toughness was strongly affected by temperature and loading rate. The fracture toughness decreases with decreasing temperature from 213 to193 K and increasing loading rate from to . At constant temperatures, only increasing loading rate can induce the transition from ductile to brittle. There exists a fracture transition caused by loading rate. Through thermal activation analysis, a quantitative relationship has been derived:

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. It can describe the fracture process at different temperatures and loading rates. At a loading rate of , the relationship can predict arrest toughness well. It provides the possibility of measuring arrest toughness with small size specimen. An empirical equation has been derived: CVN=4.84×10⁶T^−2.8K_1d(K_1a), which correlates K_1d and K_1a with CVN in one equation. This means that we can calculate K_1d and K_1a when we get CVN.     

高阶系统次优控制集结设计方法

针对现有集结降阶方法计算量大，或者不能保证精确集结，本文给出一种新的精确集结降阶算法，提出一种基于精确集结模型，设计高阶系统的低阶次优线性调节器和集结状态降维观测器的方法。     

基于现场总线的硅片自动装卸控制系统设计

开发了一种基于现场总线的硅片自动装卸控制系统。系统采用PROFIBUS-DP总线和ASI总线相结合的控制方式,实现了PECVD石墨舟硅片的装卸过程自动化,提高了太阳能电池片生产线的生产效率和自动化水平,降低了劳动强度,提高了产品质量。     

化工原理计算机试题库系统的初步设计

本文介绍利用正交设计思想，在ＦＯＸＢＡＳＥ２．０（及以上版）系统支持下，研制的基本符合实际考试要求的计算机辅助教学软件－化工原理试题库系统。     

广义铰接板法分析弯桥

本文基于铰接板法原理,考虑各曲板梁的弯扭耦合效应及其跨长的横桥向变化,导出弯板桥荷载横向分布的简化分析公式。其计算值与模型桥加载试验结果相符较佳。