A review of the health effects and exposure-responsible relationship of diesel particulate matter for underground mines

The increasing use of diesel-powered equipment in confined spaces(underground mines) has the potential to over expose underground miners under the threat of diesel particulate matter(DPM). Miners in underground mines can be exposed to DPM concentrations far more than works in other industries. A great number of animal and epidemiological studies have shown that both short-term and long-term DPM exposure have adverse health effect. Based on reviews of related studies, especially some recent evidence, this paper investigated the long and short-term health effects based on animal studies and epidemiological studies. The exposure-response relationship studies were also explored and compared to the current DPM regulation or standards in some countries. This paper found that the DPM health effect studies specifically for miners are not sufficient to draw solid conclusions, and a recommendation limit of DPM concentration can be put in place for better protection of miners from DPM health risk. Current animal studies lack the use of species that have similar lung functions as human for understanding the cancer mode of action in human. And finally, the DPM health hazard will continue to be a challenging topic before the mode of action and reliable exposure-response relationship are established.     

燃料电池发动机冷启动进气预热系统性能研究

为了分析冷启动过程中质子交换膜燃料电池发动机的空气加热系统的工作性能,采用ε-NTU方法和CFD仿真技术得到了双流程换热器内部的温度分布,研究了冷却液温度和流量对整体散热器的换热性能的影响。通过比较发现模拟值与测试数据的误差小于10%,表明仿真模型和采用多孔介质模型的研究方法的可行性。根据仿真结果,采用遗传算法得到了该系统采用的铝制散热器的冷却液的最优参数组合,研究结果为优化空气预热系统,提高散热器的冷却效率提供了指导。     

巧用CL-02DS中文设定显示单元

本文介绍了利用CL－02DS中文设定显示单元，配合程序设计，使之实现记录功能。     

光亮碱性Zn-Al合金电镀工艺研究

在碱性锌酸盐镀锌液中加入铝盐，研究成功了一种光亮碱性锌铝合金电镀工艺。采用霍尔槽试验探讨了镀液成分和工艺条件对镀层质量的影响，检测了镀液和镀层性能。研究结果表明：镀液阴极电流效率达到80%以上，镀液分散能力和复盖能力好，镀层中铝含量为1．5％左右，所形成的Zn-Al合金镀层结晶细致、光亮度好、结合力好、耐蚀性优良，适用于作高耐蚀性镀层。     

Media Niche of Electronic Communication Channels in Friendship: A Meta‐Analysis

The current landscape of communication technologies is characterized by a wide variety of choices. As each medium provides different affordances, each may occupy a different niche and be used in different relationships. Drawing on the theory of the niche, we did a meta‐analysis involving 27 effect sizes from 22 independent samples to test the correlation between media selection/use and friendship closeness. Results showed that the 5 communication channels filled 2 different friendship closeness niches. Mobile phone calls and texting had stronger positive correlations with friendship closeness than instant messaging, social network sites, and online gaming. Culture, but not gender, moderated some of these correlations: Friendship closeness had a stronger positive association with SNS use and online gaming in collectivist cultures.     

基于预测的最长队列优先调度算法

提出了一个基于预测的最长队列优先(PLQF)调度算法,该算法不仅考虑队列当前长度,还考虑了即将到来的流量信息,根据这一信息,资源被分配给最可能发生溢出的用户,通过预先调整队列长度以满足即将到来的流量,降低了丢包率(CLR),同时提高了缓存的利用率。理论分析表明,PLQF算法可以获得比传统LQF算法更低的CLR,仿真结果证实了PLQF算法的CLR只有传统LQF算法的10%~60%。     

一种适合众核MPI的托管式消息模型

以异构多核为特征的众核处理器已成为处理器技术的主流发展方向,如何在众核上实现高效、可用的MPI将逐渐成为一个研究热点。本文首先介绍了众核MPI的研究现状,然后结合已有的研究成果提出一种适合众核MPI的消息模型,最后对MPI在众核上的发展趋势进行了展望。     

肺癌组织中SOX4突变蛋白三级结构的建模及分析

SOX家族与很多人类肿瘤的发生有关.对人类肺癌组织中的SOX4进行测序,发现该基因HMG-box区有突变发生并导致SOX4蛋白的107密码子发生突变.以三级结构已知的SOX2为模板,采用同源建模方法对突变和正常SOX4蛋白FMG-box进行建模.结果显示突变和正常SOX4蛋白的三级结构很相似,且突变导致107密码子位置的侧链结构不稳定.提示该位置的不稳定可能会影响突变SOX4蛋白侧链的弹性,并有可能影响相应蛋白的功能.表面静电分析显示SOX4蛋白C端有一个可能与其它小分子或蛋白质的相互作用位点的N/C腔.这些结果显示SOX4蛋白的上述空间结构可能与其活性与功能的调控有关,而SOX4突变可能与肺癌的发生和转移有关.