OFDM系统基于导频的信道估计算法分析

正交频分复用（OFDM）技术是新一代宽带无线通信最具竞争力的备选方案之一,在众多的高速数据传输领域得到广泛地应用。文章对几种典型信道估计算法的复杂度和估计性能进行了理论分析,并分析了导频位置及疏密对估计性能的影响。仿真结果有力地验证了文章的理论分析。文章的分析可以为OFDM系统信道估计算法的选择及导频的放置及其疏密度的设计提供一定的参考。     

无源毫米波图像超分辨率处理方法

超分辨率处理是一个病态问题,有效地利用已知信息和约束条件是实现最佳处理的重要因素.论文以无源毫米波成像退化模型为基础,给出点扩展函数估计;通过引入典型目标和场景毫米波辐射特性,把POCS(凸集投影)和MAP(最大后验概率)结合起来,提出一种无源毫米波图像超分辨率处理方法.实验结果表明,该方法能够加快收敛速度,在平滑噪声的同时保护图像边缘和细节.     

基于CAN总线的太阳能交通导向灯控制系统的设计

随着公路交通日趋发达,每个交通路口方向信号指示灯在夜晚都发挥重要的作用。为了节约能源,以及不可能做到在野外的每个路口都架设220伏交流电,介绍了一种采用太阳能电板和蓄电池作为电源,使用MSP430F149超低功耗单片机和独立总线控制器SJAl000实现的CAN总线的交通导向指示灯的设计。详细介绍了控制节点的硬件电路组成,给出了CAN节点初始化以及接收和发送程序流程。     

NGN测试系统MAP监测模块的研究与实现

MAP监测模块是NGN网络测试仪表中针对移动网进行测试的部分。为了正确地将MAP协议运用于系统中,遵循基于ASN．1的MAP协议编码规范,采用面向对象的软件设计方法,开发出用于NGN网络测试仪的MAP监测模块。从用户需求出发,介绍了模块的设计和实现方法,并经过充分测试,效果良好,符合使用要求。     

Biobased packaging for improving preservation of fresh common mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus L.)

Freshness of common mushrooms was related to the internal atmosphere composition during modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) experiments at 20 °C and 80% RH with stretchable polyvinylchloride (PVC) film, paper, and the same paper coated with a wheat gluten solution. MAP with the stretchable film led to a detrimental deterioration of mushrooms after only one day of storage: dark brown blotches appeared and almost 30% of mushrooms exhibited open veil. This was due to the formation of condensed water at the inner surface of the material and onto mushrooms combined to a high O₂ partial pressure (16 kPa) in the headspace. Wheat gluten (WG) coated paper was the most effective to improve the shelf-life of mushrooms since it allowed the preservation of a fair colour, unbroken veils, and an acceptable texture during 3 days. This beneficial effect was attributed to the combination of a medium CO₂ (9.5 kPa) and low O₂ (2.5 kPa) partial pressure, without condensation. The main drawback of using WG-coated paper was its high water vapour permeability that led to an important weight loss (3.8 wt.% on day 3). However it did not affect the overall quality of mushrooms within the storage duration.

Industrial relevance

Even with the development of micro-perforated materials that provide the largest range of O₂ and CO₂ permeability values, several limitations are still encountered for synthetic MAP applications such as

– an insufficient perm-selectivity ratio that remains lower than 6 (value of 1 for micro-perforated material): generated atmosphere cannot reach both low O₂ and low CO₂ partial pressures and then are not adapted to CO₂-sensitive fresh produces.

– unattractive water condensation at the inner surface of the packaging that might occur due to a low water vapour permeability, favouring the development of microorganisms.

– their non biodegradability.

Previous studies reported a high selectivity ratio and a high water vapour permeability for biodegradable materials made from crops proteins (wheat gluten, for instance) that appeared well adapted for fresh fruits and vegetables preservation. However, despite low cost and such interesting functional properties, these materials exhibited poor mechanical properties and cannot be used as packaging material. Combination with other materials, such as cellulosic fibres, appeared to one way to get round this major drawback without losing its biodegradability. Indeed paper exhibits an environmental-friendliness potential (recyclability, sustainability, biodegradability, and compostability) and a high versatility in food packaging.By choosing common mushrooms, known to be sensitive to high CO₂ content, and a stretchable PVC film, commonly used to over-wrap mushrooms in tray (on European market), we demonstrate that this material was greatly less effective than a new biobased material (wheat gluten film coated onto paper) developed in collaboration with Smurfit Worldwide Research Center. This work confirms the interest in developing functionalised paper based packaging material with agro-based polymers adapted to the storage of fresh fruits and vegetable storage in ambient temperature.     

元素分析仪测定磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵中总氮含量

介绍元素分析仪的工作原理和元素分析仪测定磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵的方法。该方法是固体自动进样,适合氨态氮的测定,此方法操作简单,快速准确。     

MAP算法在Turbo码译码中的应用和研究进展

对Turbo码译码算法进行了综述,包括SOVA、MAP、LOG-MAP、MAX-LOG-MAP等算法,并对这几种算法进行了比较。同时根据近年来对Turbo码译码算法的研究,对几种新的译码算法进行了介绍和讨论。     

数字调幅广播系统(DAM)中应用Turbo码的分析

描述了一个利用MATLAB设计的仿真平台,用于分析Turbo码应用于AM频段数字音频广播系统的性能,简要说明了平台中使用的Turbo码的编、解码算法。利用此平台以DRM(全球数字广播)系统的参数和AWGN信道为例进行仿真,结果表明,在所分析的情况下,应用Turbo码可以得到较好的性能,并在技术上有一定的可实现性。     

一种Turbo码高速并行译码算法

针对Turbo码MAP译码算法运算量、存储量大和译码延时长的问题,基于双滑动窗的基本思想,提出一种高速并行的译码算法。计算机仿真表明,该算法是存储量与译码性能的良好折衷。     

鲜肉包装技术的发展及运用

随着生鲜肉的需求越来越大,肉品的安全问题受到重视,怎样在保证肉品质量安全的同时,又延长货价期,成为迫切需要解决的问题。而我国现有的鲜肉运输、销售方式上存在很大的不足,本文针对以上问题综述了不同的包装在肉品保鲜上的具体运用。