ZigBee技术在远程抄表系统中的应用

将无线射频芯片与单片机系统相结合,可以实现无线远程水表控制和对流量数据的读取,该系统通过射频收发模块实现数据的传输。本文重点介绍以Freescale公司生产的MC9S08GB60单片机和MC13192射频收发模块为核心的远程抄表系统的硬件电路以及软件流程设计。     

基于89C55和82C54的光子计数仪的设计

介绍了82C54的基本功能和内部结构,控制寄存器的格式,模式0:计数结束发出中断信号的具体应用.本文给出了89C55单片机控制的硬件、软件设计实例.     

Uplink performance of CWP-MC-CDMA with Space Diversity Combining technique over Rayleigh fading channel

In this paper, a Complex Wavelet Packet （CWP-MC-CDMA） system uplink model is proposed, based Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access based on the analysis of the principle of MC-CDMA and the use of the optimized complex wavelet packet. Considering that the base station can adopt multiple re- ceiver antennas in the uplink, we employ the Space Diversity Combining （SDC） technique to improve the sys- tem pertbrmance via multiple antennas. The uplink performance of proposed CWP-MC-CDMA system with SDC technique is investigated over Rayleigh lading channel, and corresponding bit error rate analysis is given in detail. The system can avoid the decrease of spectrum efficiency of conventional MC-CDMA due to inserting cyclic prefix. Theoretical analysis and simulation result show that the application of SDC technique can improve the CWP-MC-CDMA system ability to combat spatial lading and various interferences effectively. Moreover, the proposed system based on SDC technique has superior Bit Error Rate （BER） performance over the Discrete Fourier Transform （DFT） and SDC based MC-CDMA system and the real wavelet packet and SDC based MC-CDMA system.     

远程水声通信的MC-MPSK方法

远程水声信道是多途、时变、强环境噪声干扰的信道,声波在其中的传输行为十分复杂,加之水声传输的带宽有限以及通信载波频率较低,使得水声通信传输距离和数据率这一对矛盾尤为突出。如何在增大作用距离的同时提高传输数据率是水声通信的难点。该文在80km海上试验的基础上,提出了适合于远程水声通信的多载波-多相移键控（MC-MPSK）的编码调制解调方法。该方法采用多个载波同时进行多相位调制,即信号的频率和相位同时携带信息。该方法与梳状均衡器结合可在增大作用距离的同时提高传输数据率。对不同多径信道模型,相对运动速度10m／s,不同SNR下的误比特率进行的仿真结果表明,该编码调制解调方法可实现远程、多径水声信道的高数据率传输,并进行了湖试验证。     

等值面抽取技术在超声探头声场模拟中的应用

为了更好地研究超声波声场,提出了以等值面方式来表现超声探头的声场分布;运用并改进了经典的MC（Marching Cubes）算法得出了圆盘和矩形两种超声探头声源的三维声场等值面描述.实验表明改进后的算法能获得较好的效果.     

添加矿物型MC凝聚剂实现煤泥水深度澄清的实验室试验

重点介绍矿物型MC凝聚剂和阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂联合添加促进煤泥水澄清的实验室试验过程及相关分析,试验的特点是用分光光度计和电导率仪进行模拟性试验。试验结果表明,采用MC凝聚剂能高效获得极为清净的澄清水。     

Bilayer-mediated assembly of cationic nanoparticles adsorbed to lipid bilayers: Insights from molecular simulations

Understanding interactions between functionalized gold nanoparticles (NPs) and lipid bilayers is essential for biomedical applications. Experiments have shown that NPs that are stable in solution can assemble into clusters when adsorbed to a lipid bilayer, suggesting that bilayer-mediated interactions facilitate assembly. In this work, we use coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations to study bilayer-mediated interactions between NPs adsorbed to single- and multicomponent lipid bilayers. We perform unbiased simulations and umbrella sampling calculations using an implicit solvent force field to determine the thermodynamic contributions to assembly. We show that bilayer-mediated interactions drive the assembly of NPs into linear aggregates on liquid-disordered bilayers, which we attribute to a reduction in bilayer curvature. Similar bilayer-mediated interactions induce the alignment of NP clusters with phase boundaries in phase-separated bilayers. Together, these simulation results provide new physical insight into the balance of forces that dictate the assembly of charged NPs at multicomponent lipid bilayer interfaces.     

Polydimethylsiloxane/monomer casting nylon copolymers: Preparation,flame-retardant properties,and wear-resistant properties

In order to improve the toughness, wear resistance, and combustion properties of the monomer casting nylon (MC nylon) materials, the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) segment is bonded to the nylon molecular chain by copolymerization. PDMS/MC nylon copolymers are prepared via in situ anionic polymerization with macro-activator based on PDMS terminated with hexamethylene diisocyanate. The effects of different macro-activator content on the mechanical properties, water absorption, thermal stability, friction and wear properties, and combustion properties of the copolymers are characterized. The results show that the impact strength of the copolymer improves significantly (optimally increases by 2.6 times) and the water absorption rate decreases with the increase of PDMS content. The introduction of the silicon–oxygen structure reduces the peak heat release rate of copolymer materials (optimally decreases about 28.7%), while it promotes the decomposition of the system, resulting in a slight decrease in the thermal stability of the materials. Adding 5 wt % PDMS can decrease the wear loss of MC nylon from 6.2 mg of pure nylon to 1.6 mg. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48753.     

MC尼龙重载承压地板井下巷道铺设工艺研究

我国煤矿井下无轨运输混凝土路面铺设成本高,并且受开采应力、巷道底板地质条件等影响,其应用受到限制。重载车辆的频繁碾压极易使路面发生损坏,从而影响正常开采效率还带来高昂的维护费用。为解决这一问题,采用MC尼龙重载承压地板代替传统混凝土铺设路面,进行了MC尼龙重载承压地板井下巷道铺设的工艺研究。通过对承压板井下铺设方案的制定、承压地板型式的研发、地板的整体连接及稳定性研发等,实现了高效的作业效率,更为安全、清洁的作业环境以及更低的成本,进而达到了“以塑代混凝土”的实际示范意义。该铺设工艺为井下无轨运输的采区路面、工作面搬家通道、临时路面以及其他应急路面、硐室地板的应用提供了良好的方案借鉴。     

阴离子开环原位聚合法制备MC尼龙/累托石复合材料

研究了己内酰胺在甲醇钠催化剂和异氰酸酯助催化剂的存在下,采用季铵盐改性累托石由阴离子开环原位聚合法制备MC尼龙/累托石复合材料的工艺,并讨论了各种反应条件的影响。结果表明,有机累托石改性MC尼龙复合材料的物理性能和力学性能优良,当加入的有机累托石质量分数为5%时,制品的收缩率下降,热变形温度提高27℃,制品具有填料分布均匀、外观光泽优良等优点;制品的冲击强度和拉伸强度都有所提高,其中拉伸强度提高4.9%,冲击强度提高56.8%。综合考虑添加5%的有机累托石改性MC尼龙的力学性能比较理想。