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91.
针对单相分布式电源(DG)的接入会加剧配电网不平衡程度、增大网络损耗,且在严重不平衡时影响系统安全运行的问题,提出计及智能软开关(SOP)的三相不平衡配电网动态重构策略。首先,构建考虑SOP和DG电流不平衡度约束的三相不平衡配电网动态重构模型;然后,针对模型的非凸性将原模型转化为混合整数线性规划模型;最后,对改进的IEEE34节点配电网和某地78节点实际配电网进行算例分析,结果表明所提模型和策略可在保证配电网的安全运行的同时提升配电网的经济效益。 相似文献
92.
Penmatsa Krishna Kanth Varma Nagesh Kallollu Narayanaswamy 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2023,36(8):e5460
This communication presents a compact field de-correlation lines integrated dual band with dual-polarized (LP & CP) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna for the fifth generation (5G) sub-6-GHz wireless communication systems. Dual working bandwidths, smaller interelement gaps, and superior isolation within the MIMO components are the distinguishing characteristics that give the proposed MIMO system an aspect of novelty. The modeled MIMO antenna has compact configurations of 20 × 21 × 0.8 mm3. The unit cell consists of a microstrip feed line with optimized rectangular slots branches etched from the radiated patch. The MIMO module is generated by the antiparallel replication of a single unit cell. To enhance the isolation, two rectangular slots are incorporated on the patch between the unit elements, which act as field de-correlation lines. The MIMO identity is supported by diversity performance calculations in terms of ECC, DG, and TARC. Simulated and measured counterparts are found in the agreement. 相似文献
93.
钠离子电池具有资源丰富、能量密度高等优点,使用固态电解质的固态钠电池兼具高安全性成为研究热点。固态电解质是超离子导体,是固态电池关键材料。Na3Zr2Si2PO12是钠超离子导体(NASICON)中最具代表性的固态电解质材料。总结了Na3Zr2Si2PO12材料的结构、离子传输机制及其相互关系,旨在从机理上理解Na3Zr2Si2PO12固态电解质中钠离子传输性能;总结了主要制备方法,指出了不同方法的优缺点;在提升离子电导率方面,对合成工艺、掺杂、界面因素进行了总结,力求归纳和探索合成高性能钠离子固态电解质的途径。 相似文献
94.
柔性多状态开关(flexible multi-state switch,FMS)是支撑新型电力系统背景下配电网运行控制能力提升和可再生能源接入渗透率改善的重要技术装备,针对现有配电网中FMS的规划并未详细考虑FMS与分布式电源(distributed generation,DG)的协调配置,以及对于FMS接入带来的可靠性提升考虑不足的问题。文章在规划配置阶段详细考虑了含FMS和DG的协同优化运行,并充分计及FMS接入带来的可靠性收益,构建了基于嵌套优化的FMS和DG选址定容双层优化配置模型。针对双层嵌套规划模型求解的复杂性,提出了基于改进粒子群算法和GAMS(general algebraic modeling language)算法相结合的模型求解策略,以改造后的IEEE 33节点算例系统为例,对所提出模型和方法的有效性进行了验证,结果表明提出的方法相比传统单一FMS规划具有更好的经济性,能最大程度地降低配电网年综合费用,同时减少用户因停电带来的损失。 相似文献
95.
Hussam Alshraideh Hazem Smadi Jalal Abo‐Taha Obaidah Alomari 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2016,32(3):901-908
Reference range is a statistic that is used in health related fields to represent the range of the most likely values for a variable of interest. Based on this range, individuals are classified as being healthy or unhealthy. In biostatistics, the reference range is calculated as the (1 ? α)% prediction interval, where this prediction interval is based on the estimated population variance from the data. Such estimation of population variance is not precise, because obtained test results do usually have errors associated with them. These errors are due to the imprecise test procedure or gauge used. In this paper, the total variability in the data is decomposed into two categories. The first is the patient‐to‐patient variability and the other is the variability due to the measurement system used. Estimation of the two kinds is performed through a gauge repeatability and reproducibility study, then the reference range is calculated, taking into account only the patient‐to‐patient variability. The revised reference range procedure is illustrated through a case study of vitamin B12 test results. A closed form formula is given to calculate the probability of a given test result being within the revised reference range. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
96.
97.
Gaoyong Lin Yuyong Wei Ke Zhou Hongyang Wang Weiyuan Song 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2018,33(2):232-238
AZ80 hollow profile was produced by porthole-die extrusion. The mechanical behavior and microstructure characteristic of extrusion welds in AZ80 hollow profile during different T5 heat treatments were investigated. Five kinds of morphologies of β-Mg17Al12 were observed in turn in weld regions under various temperatures. Extrusion weld is not weakest region in AZ80 hollow profile in terms of hardness, the peak hardness of weld regions is roughly equal to the weld-free regions at different aging temperatures, which is attributed to similar volume fraction, morphology, and size of β-Mg17Al12 precipitate in weld regions and weld-free regions. The precipitate-free zones (PFZs) usually form near the welds interface in aging process, and the hardness of PFZs is usually lower than those of weld regions and weld-free regions. Aging at 200°C for 24?h is suitable heat treatment system for AZ80 hollow profile, which can achieve excellent mechanical property and simultaneously reduce the width of PFZs. 相似文献
98.
Alfonso Sepúlveda Jan Speulmanns Philippe M. Vereecken 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2018,19(1):454-464
The growing demand of flexible electronic devices is increasing the requirements of their power sources. The effect of bending in thin-film batteries is still not well understood. Here, we successfully developed a high active area flexible all-solid-state battery as a model system that consists of thin-film layers of Li4Ti5O12, LiPON, and Lithium deposited on a novel flexible ceramic substrate. A systematic study on the bending state and performance of the battery is presented. The battery withstands bending radii of at least 14 mm achieving 70% of the theoretical capacity. Here, we reveal that convex bending has a positive effect on battery capacity showing an average increase of 5.5%, whereas concave bending decreases the capacity by 4% in contrast with recent studies. We show that the change in capacity upon bending may well be associated to the Li-ion diffusion kinetic change through the electrode when different external forces are applied. Finally, an encapsulation scheme is presented allowing sufficient bending of the device and operation for at least 500 cycles in air. The results are meant to improve the understanding of the phenomena present in thin-film batteries while undergoing bending rather than showing improvements in battery performance and lifetime. 相似文献
99.
100.
教室节能系统主要以节电为主要目标,以STC12C5A08AD单片机作为系统的控制器,通过光照度检测电路,红外人数检测电路检测教室内的光照情况和人员数量,控制器根据检测到的数据计算出需要打开的灯管数量,并向电源控制电路发出控制命令,合理的安排教室内的灯管使用数量,实现节能目的。 相似文献