分布式卫星多发射波形-地面运动目标检测系统研究

 针对分布式小卫星雷达系统的地面低速运动目标检测,本文给出了一种新的基于多发射正交编码信号的单接收GMTI处理系统体制,详细分析了该系统对多发射正交编码波形的性能要求,并基于此给出了相应的正交波形优化设计方法.在这种新的系统体制中,采用不同卫星分别发射优化后的正交波形,在接收卫星上将回波信号分别和各个发射信号匹配得到不同发射卫星所对应的图像,然后利用基于图象域的多通道、多像素二维联合自适应处理进行地面低速运动目标检测,这样避免了多颗卫星之间的数据传送,提高了整个系统的实时处理性能.采用的正交波形优化设计方法以接收回波信号中匹配出各发射卫星的一维像性能为优化准则,即利用一维像的主瓣形状和旁瓣性能的约束来实现.波形正交性、算法收敛性、杂波相消以及动目标检测方面的仿真结果和性能分析验证了该系统以及相应算法的可行性和有效性.     

用于多用户大规模MISO信号检测的改进主动禁忌搜索算法

针对基站配置上百个天线的多用户MISO系统上行信号检测问题, 结合基于变化的最大似然（ML）代价函数判决门限的随机重启策略, 改进主动禁忌搜索（RTS）检测算法性能。仿真实验表明, 相比基本的RTS算法以及似然上升搜索算法（LAS）及其变体, 在相同条件下该算法误符号率性能更优, 尤其是在高阶QAM调制和信道增益矩阵为欠定阵（用户数大于基站天线数）时, 其他算法存在严重的性能恶化, 而该算法仍能呈现良好的性能。     

Pilot-assisted data recovery for OFDM systems with blind selected mapping scheme and space-frequency block coding

Pilot-assisted blind selected mapping (PB-SLM) scheme for multiple input single output (MISO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is proposed. At the receiver, individual values of autocorrelation of two consecutive pilot sub-channel responses are evaluated for all the phase sequences available at the transmitter. The phase sequence index corresponding to the highest value of autocorrelation is considered as the side information (SI) and used for data recovery. Due to the robust phase sequence selection based on pilot symbols, data decoding performance of the PB-SLM scheme is substantially better than that of the recent blind SLM (B-SLM) scheme for MISO OFDM systems with space-frequency block coding, which is based on sub-optimal maximum likelihood of data symbols, and almost identical with that by the simplified SLM scheme with perfect SI. Moreover, computational complexity is significantly lower than that of the B-SLM scheme.     

Idle speed modeling and optimal control of a spark-ignition engine

A model of engine dynamics is developed. The model is a MISO (Multi Input Single Output) linear model which has two inputs and one output. One input is the spark timing, and the other is the ISCV (Idle Speed Control Valve) position. The output is the angular speed of an engine. The reliability of the developed model is confirmed by comparing the measured response of the engine to step inputs and external disturbance with the simulation results. In order to reduce the steady state error, an integrator state is inserted to the state equation. An engine idle speed controller is designed using optimal control theory based on the model. The performance variation of the controller to the various design parameters is simulated. On the basis of the simulation and the experimental data, the design parameters are determined. The developed controller reduced the idle speed drop caused by an external load change and recovered the desired idle speed in one second.     

Power allocation scheme based on sum capacity maximization for signal‐to‐leakage‐and‐noise ratio precoded multiuser multiple‐input single‐output downlink

This paper proposes a power allocation scheme to maximize the sum capacity of all users for signal‐to‐leakage‐and‐noise ratio (SLNR) precoded multiuser multiple‐input single‐output downlink. The designed scheme tries to explore the effect of the power allocation for the SLNR precoded multiuser multiple‐input single‐output system on sum capacity performance. This power allocation problem can be formulated as an optimization problem. With high signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio assumption, it can be converted into a convex optimization problem through the geometric programming and hence can be solved efficiently. Because the assumption of high signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio cannot be always satisfied in practice, we design a globally optimal solution algorithm based on a combination of branch and bound framework and convex relaxation techniques. Theoretically, the proposed scheme can provide optimal power allocation in sum capacity maximization. Then, we further propose a judgement‐decision algorithm to achieve a trade‐off between the optimality and computational complexity. The simulation results also show that, with the proposed scheme, the sum capacity of all the users can be improved compared with three existing power allocation schemes. Meanwhile, some meaningful conclusions about the effect of the further power allocation based on the SLNR precoding have been also acquired. The performance improvement of the maximum sum capacity power allocation scheme relates to the transmit antenna number and embodies different variation trends in allusion to the different equipped transmit antenna number as the signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) changes.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effective control of optimum dressing according to gap increase by using multilayered neural networks

Dressing of superabrasive wheels capable of producing a good mirror finish on brittle materials is a current requirement.A neural identifier and a neural controller for optimum control of electro-discharge dressing systems are proposed for this purpose.The modelling of the system and an actual plant control system for mirror-like grinding is obtained from a neural identifier and a neural control structure giving satisfactory stability is proposed. The results of this study using multilayered neural networks show that the proposed neural identifier not only gives accurate results but can also find the relationship parameters for the electro-discharge dressing system. Additionally, the proposed neural controller gives very effective control by gap increase using a learning process in spite of the nonlinear characteristics of the electro-discharge conditions.     

常压塔产品质量的MIMO软测量模型的研究

通过对某炼油厂常压蒸馏塔的分析研究，针对生产中需要同时对几种产品进行质量监控的要求，利用部分最小二乘优良的建模性质，建立一个多输入多输出(MIMO)模型和相关的多输入单输出(MISO)模型。通过比较表明：由于MIMO模型考虑了更多的影响因素，比MISO模型的泛化能力有所提高，而且避免了重复计算，有利于工程实施。     

MIMO与MISO雷达定位精度分析

 在某些应用中需要使小型机动接收平台(飞机或舰船)对目标进行定位,该文利用基站阵列辅助小型机动平台定位目标,可构成多输入多输出(MIMO)和多输入单输出(MISO)两种工作模式。文中建立了几何模型,并分别在这两种模式下推导了目标相对定位精度的几何稀释(GDOP)的计算公式,分析了两种模式下影响GDOP的各种因素。仿真结果证明,MIMO模式下,目标的相对定位精度与目标方位角和小型机动平台位置均无关;阵列天线数目较大或小型机动平台离目标较远时,MIMO模式的定位精度高于MISO模式;当阵列天线数目较小且小型机动平台离目标较近时,MISO模式的定位精度高于MIMO模式。     

MISO窃听系统中的恶意导频干扰检测

在一??个三节点多输入单输出(Multi-Input Single-Output,MISO)窃听系统中，当窃听方在信道估计阶段发送恶意导频信号来干扰信道估计时，合法通信的保密性受到严重威胁。针对该安全问题，提出了基于估计信道协方差和基于接收信干比两种恶意导频干扰检测方案。首先概述基于估计信道协方差的恶意导频干扰检测方案原理，推导该方案下检测概率和虚警概率的解析表达式；其次给出基于接收信干比的恶意导频干扰检测方案机制及其检测概率和虚警概率的具体表达式，并通过理论分析对比得出基于估计信道协方差的检测方案性能较优；最后通过数值仿真对比分析了两种方案的干扰检测性能。     

Web Tension regulation of multispan roll-to-roll system using integrated active dancer and load cells for printed electronics applications

The mass production of primed electronics can be achieved by roll-to-roll（R2R） printing system, so highly accurate web tension is required that can minimize the register error and keep the thickness and roughness of printed devices in limits. The web tension of a R2R system is regulated by the use of integrated load cells and active dancer system for printed electronics applications using decentralized multi-input-single-output（MISO） regularized variable learning rate backpropagation artificial neural networks. The active dancer system is used before printing system to reduce disturbances in the web tension of process span. The classical PID control result in tension spikes with the change in roll diameter of winder and unwinder rolls. The presence of dancer in R2R system shows that improved web tension control in printing span and the web tension can be enhanced from 3.75 N to 4.75 N. The overshoot of system is less than ±2.5 N and steady state error is within ± 1 N where load cells have a signal noise of ±0.7 N. The integration of load cells and active dancer with self-adapting neural network control provide a solution to the web tension control of multispan roll-to-roll system.