盲匹配滤波接收机中的一种改进方法

将零逼近和最小均方估计算法运用于盲匹配滤波接收机(MFR)中，并对这两种算法所得到的比特误码率(BER)作了仿真比较。在噪声存在时，使用常系数算法(CMA)对信道进行估计的效果变差；为此，改用了最大似然序列估计算法(MLSE)并对匹配滤波器(MF系数进行了修正，同时使用Matlab进行了仿真，仿真结果表明：MLSE方法在低信噪比时使接收机表现出良好的性能。     

抑制DS-UWB多径干扰的RAKE-MLSE接收机

为达到高数据速率，直接序列超宽带（DS-UWB）系统通常使用低扩频增益，在密集多径信道中这可能会增强多径干扰（MPI）从而降低系统的性能。文中将最大序列似然估计（MLSE）引入DS-UWB接收机结构中来抑制MPI。推导了DS-UWB信号的MLSE公式，作为MLSE算法的近似提出采用RAKE-MLSE接收机结构来降低计算复杂度。使用Viterbi算法实现了该接收机，并在IEEE802．15．3a建议的室内信道中对一个DS-UWB系统进行仿真。仿真结果表明该接收机较一般RAKE接收机性能有很大提高。     

基于快衰落信道的一种新型自适应MLSE接收器

在移动通信系统中,由于衰落和多普勒效应,为了实现基于Viterbi算法的极大似然序列估计(MLSE),需要不断跟踪信道参数变化.本文首先提出了一种新的基于插值的信道估计方法ICP(Interpolating channel processing),并给出了该方法的两种实现形式,同已有的一些算法的比较结果表明:新方法具有更小的计算复杂度,误码率更低.同时,本文对如何降低Viterbi算法(VA)的计算复杂度也作了探讨.通过采用自适应减小计算复杂度的算法(ATA),本文提出的ICP算法具有更优的性能.     

基于最大似然匹配的FCCH侦察捕获算法研究

在介绍传统GSM系统频率校正信道（FCCH）侦察捕获算法的基础上，针对在受到强噪声干扰时传统算法的不适用性，提出了基于最大似然匹配的FCCH捕获算法，并进行了计算机仿真验证。结果表明文章提出的算法能够有效克服强噪声干扰，与传统算法相比可以更加准确地捕获FCCH。     

将空时MLSE算法用于判决反馈检测器的研究

提出了一种将空时MLSE算法用于判决反馈检测器的方案，它无须功率控制即可实现抗远近效应，其误码性能比广泛应用的多用户检测中的判决反馈器理想，它可用于CDMA移动通信系统中。经计算机仿真可以看出，这种方案确实对系统的接收性能有一定的改善。     

ADAPTIVE EQUALIZATION WITH RLS-MLSE ASSISTED BY FEC BLOCK CODING FOR FADING MOBILE RADIO CHANNELS

In this paper, we propose an adaptive maximum-likelihood (ML) sequence estimator with RLS channel estimation, which is assisted by forward error control (FEC) coding. The reliable symbols reconstructed in the FEC decoder are used as the feedback signal to the RLS channel estimator. The scheme is compared with decision feedback equalization (DFE) with RLS algorithm, which is assisted by FEC coding. Computer simulations show that in frequency-selective fast fading mobile radio channels, the proposed scheme performs better at moderate Doppler frequencies. It is suitable for four-phase modulation data transmission at the rate of several 10 kb/s in 900 MHz band or in the 1800 MHz band.     

Terabit Superchannel Transmission： A Nyquist-WDM Approach

In this work, we focus on enhancing the network reach in terabit superchannel transmission by using a noise-suppressed Nyquist wavelength division multiplexing (NS-N-WDM) technique for polarization multiplexing quadrature phase-shift keying (PM-QPSK) subchannels at different symbol-rate-to-subchannel-spacing ratios up to 1.28. For the first time, we experimentally compare the transmission reach of this emerging technique with that of no-guard-interval coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (NGI-CO-OFDM) on the same testbed. At BER of 2 × 10-3 and 100 Gbit/s per channel, an NGI-CO-OFDM terabit superchannel can transmit over a maximum of 3200 km SMF-28 with EDFA-only amplification, and an NS-N-WDM terabit superchannel can transmit over a maximum of 2800 km SMF-28 with EDFA-only amplification. Assuming different coding gain, 11 × 112 Gbit/s per channel with hard-decision (HD) forward-error correction (FEC) and 11 × 128 Gbit/s per channel NS-N-WDM transmission with soft-decision (SD) FEC can be achieved over a maximum of 2100 km and 2170 km, respectively. These are almost equal and were achieved using digital noise filtering and one-bit maximum likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) at the receiver DSP. Characteristics including the back-to-back (BTB) curves, the ADC bandwidth requirement, and the tolerance to unequal subchannel power of an NS-N-WDM superchannel were also evaluated.     

GMSK解调系统中维特比均衡器的设计与优化

通信系统中维特比均衡器常用来克服频率选择性失真,但其计算的复杂度和占用的硬件资源一直是其应用时需要解决的关键问题。介绍了采用维特比均衡方法的GMSK解调系统,对其软判决的算法进行了分析,并采用ASIC设计方法,对其输入存储量,幸存路径计算复杂度,输出译码复杂度等进行了优化,减少了硬件实现的代价。     

自适应均衡算法在信道均衡技术中的应用研究

文中描述了两种非线性均衡器分别为判决反馈均衡器(DFE)和最大似然序列估计(MLSE)均衡器.所用信道模型为加性白高斯噪声信道,在DFE和线性均衡器(LE)中都是使用递归最小二乘(RLS)算法和最小均方(LMS)算法对数据进行分块处理.MLSE均衡器中使用了维特比最佳译码算法.就误比特性能来做以比较,DFE远好于LE,MLSE均衡器又明显优于DFE,并且它能达到几乎最优的性能.