ZPW-2000A轨道电路断轨态分析

轨道电路断轨态接受端电压阈值的界定是影响断轨检测系统可行性及可靠性的关键因素。针对ZPW-2000A轨道电路的断轨态进行仿真分析,在轨道电路断轨态数学模型的建立中考虑了电气绝缘节的等效阻抗以及补偿电容等单元对轨道电路传输特性的影响,利用分布参数模型法推导得出其传输矩阵参数。并在不同的道床电阻和断轨点条件下,利用Matlab软件仿真分析了ZPW-2000A轨道电路断轨态接受端轨面电压的变化。结果表明道床电阻和断轨点位置是影响轨道电路接受端轨面电压的两个重要因素,随着道床电阻和断轨点的变化,断轨态接受端电压始终存在着一个极大值。该仿真模型的建立及其分析方法为ZPW-2000A轨道电路断轨检测的阈值确定提供了一定的依据。     

基于粒子群算法的轨道电路补偿电容故障诊断方法

为了延长轨道电路传输距离,改善传输效果。本文提出一种机车信号感应电压幅值包络仿真模型,它是基于均匀传输线理论,通过补偿电容对机车信号感应电压幅值包络的影响规律,使用改进粒子群算法得到当前状态下补偿电容的最优值,进而对补偿电容的故障进行诊断。仿真结果表明,这种诊断方法是可行和有效的,能快速准确地定位故障补偿电容,替补偿电容的故障诊断提供了新的有效手段。     

CMOS图像传感器中分段电容DAC非理想因素研究

CMOS图像传感器信号处理中通常采用分段电容DAC产生斜坡参考电压。研究了分段电容DAC精确的电容失配及寄生与其转换精度的关系式。基于对分段电容DAC工作原理的研究,导出了电容失配及寄生模型;针对其分数桥接电容失配、各二进制电容间的失配及寄生电容问题进行了理论分析;对分段电容DAC进行非理想因素仿真,设计了一个采用分段电容DAC的10位单斜ADC并对其进行测试,仿真和测试结果均验证了理论分析的正确性。上述理论分析结果可作为分段电容DAC的设计指导。     

电容器密封橡胶及其老化机理

电容器用密封橡胶－橡胶塞是影响是容器寿命的关键因素。根据电容器的工作特点，研究了橡胶塞对橡胶的要求，指出了橡胶塞的老化机理是热氧老化。对比了各种橡胶的结构和性能特点，对国内现有EPDM和ⅡR的105℃的橡胶塞进行了试验研究，指出了开发长寿命橡胶塞应该注意的问题。     

电容器行业用橡胶制品及其发展趋势

分析了应用于电容器行业中橡胶塞和橡胶盖板的国内现状，通过实验对比了国内外产品的差距，分析了进口和国产板材的logR-T曲线图。指出了应用于电容器行业的橡胶制品的要求，主要是提高橡胶塞的耐高温，耐热老化性能，提高橡胶复合盖板在高温下的绝缘性。     

大电流脉冲发生实验装置的研制

研制应用于高温超导脉冲特性研究的大电流脉冲实验装置,装置由充电回路、放电回路、测量系统、保护装置和控制回路组成.利用电容器储能,通过电感放电形成LC振荡回路,放电回路中利用二极管使通过试验样品的电流为单向脉冲电流,通过改变电容器储能电压、电感、电容参数,负载上可获得不同幅值、脉宽、频率的脉冲或振荡电流.装置试验达到要求,为超导装置失超与脉冲特性研究创造了实验条件.     

Effect of SiO2 addition on the dielectric properties and microstructure of BaTiO3-based ceramics in reducing sintering

The effect of SiO2 doping on the sintering behavior,microstructure,and dielectric properties of BaTiO3-based ceramics has been investigated.Silica was added to the BaTiO3-based powder prepared by the solid state method with 0.075mo1%,0.15mo1%,and 0.3mo1%,respectively.The SiO2-doped BaTiO3-based ceramic with high density and uniform grain size were obtained,which were sintered in reducing atmosphere.A scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction,and LCR meter were used to determine the microstructure as well as the dielectric properties.SiO2 can form a liquid phase belonging to the ternary system of BaO-TiO2-SiO2,leading to the formation of BaTiO3 ceramics with high density at a lower sintering temperature.The SiO2-doped BaTiO3-based ce-ramics can be sintered to a theoretical density higher than 95% at 1220℃ with a soaking time of 2 h.The dielectric constants of the sample with 0.15mo1% SiO2 addition sintered at 1220℃ is about 9000.Doping with a small amount of silica can improve the sinter-ing and dielectric properties of BaTiO3-based ceramics.     

Preparation and electrochemical characterization of activated carbons by chemical-physical activation

A process was proposed based on the combination of chemical and physical activation for the production of activated carbons used as the electrode material for electric double layer capacitor (EDLC). By material characterization and electrochemical methods, the influences of the activitation process on the specific surface area, pore structure and electrochemical properties of the activated carbons were investigated. The results show that specific surface area, the mesopore volume, and the specific capacitance increase with the increase of the mass ratio of KOH to char (m(KOH)/m(char)) and the activation time, respectively. When m(KOH)/m(char) is 4.0, the specific surface area and the mesopore volume reach the maximum values, i.e. 1 960 m²/g and 0.308 4 cm³/g, and the specific capacitance is 120.7 F/g synchronously. Compared with the chemical activation, the activated carbons prepared by chemical-physical activation show a larger mesopore volume, a higher ratio of mesopore and a larger specific capacitance. Foundation item: Project(2007BAE12B01) supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China     

Influence of nitrogen hetero-substitution on the electrochemical performance of coal-based activated carbons measured in non-aqueous electrolyte

Nitrogen-containing carbons were prepared by modification of activated carbons. The modified carbons were used as electrode materials with improved electrochemical performance. Precursor anthracite was activated by KOH (KOH: anthracite= 1:1), modified by melamine or urea and then treated at 1173 K to obtain the modified carbons. The porous structure, the chemical composition and the electrochemical characteristics of the carbons were investigated by nitrogen sorption, XPS and electrochemical methods respectively. Electrochemical experiments were performed in an organic electrolytic solution of 1 M (C2H5)4NBF4/PC.The samples modified by the different methods showed differences in chemical composition that introduced varying degrees of electrochemical performance enhancement. The presence of nitrogen enhanced the electron donor properties and the surface wettability of the activated carbons: this ensured a sufficient utilization of the exposed surface for charge storage.     

Bifurcation analysis for an SMIB power system with series capacitor compensation associated with sub-synchronous resonance

In this paper,an introduction to the bifurcation theory and its applicability to the study of sub-synchronous resonance (SSR) phenomenon in power system are presented. The continuation and bifurcation analysis software AUTO97 is adopted to investigate SSR for a single-machine-infinite-bus power system with series capacitor compensation. The investigation results show that SSR is the result of unstable limit cycle after bifurcation. When the system exhibits SSR, some complex periodical orbit bifurcations, such as torus bifurcation and periodical fold bifurcation, may happen with the variation of limit cycle. Furthermore, the initial operation condition may greatly influence the ultimate state of the system. The time-domain simulation is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the results obtained from the bifurcation analysis.