Optical quality of intraocular lenses after several years in the human eye

The optical quality of explanted intraocular lenses (IOLs) was analysed to verify if their quality is maintained after having been in the human eye for several years. Twenty-five explanted IOLs were studied, 10 because of intraocular luxation and 15 from corneal donors. The dioptric power and modulation transfer function (MTF) were determined to discover the image quality of the IOLs. The spectral transmission was also established to ascertain whether the filter against ultraviolet (UV) radiation was still effective. The results show that the MTF of implanted IOLs is maintained and therefore so is the image quality they provide. Only decay in the MTF of some of the explanted IOLs was observed because of intraocular luxation. The transmission of the UV filters incorporated in the different IOLs hardly varied; thus they maintained their effectiveness.     

8倍双视场大相对孔径红外折/衍射系统设计

针对红外光电跟踪系统的研制要求,设计了一套8～12μm波段折/衍射混合型双视场变焦系统。该系统结构简单、相对孔径大、变倍比高,突破了以往红外变焦系统相对孔径小、变倍比小、结构复杂等缺陷;采用衍射元件的固有特性进行消色差及消热差设计,并利用锗与硫化锌的混合来校正系统色球差,其最终设计的相对孔径(即F数)为1.1,系统变倍比为8。设计结果表明,在空间频率18lp/mm处,-40～70℃温度范围内,宽视场及窄视场MTF均在0.55以上,接近衍射极限;在接受半径为15μm的探测器像元内,能量透过率大于78.5%,表明该系统具有良好的成像质量,在实际使用温度环境下实现了消热差设计。     

印制线路板CAF失效研究

阳极导电丝(CAF)是PCB业内近十年来较为热门的可靠性问题之一,当PCBA工作在高温高湿的环境下时,有可能产生沿玻璃纤维生长的阳极导电丝CAF。本文主要以某种典型板材为例,从某板材在不同孔壁间距、不同外加偏压下的CAF性能考察入手,研究CAF产生的机理,并通过模型推算板材在不同外加偏压下的平均失效寿命(MTF),为后续其他板材耐CAF性能的考察提供了理论依据和试验基础。     

基于L0正则化模糊核估计的遥感图像复原

基于模糊图像的退化过程、卷积模糊模型和模糊图像生成的机理,提出一种基于L₀范数的正则化模糊核估计方法,解决了遥感图像重建问题中0范数难求解的难题。该方法以模糊核稀疏性为先验知识,采用对应梯度的L₀范数为正则项,有效避免了细小边缘对模糊核估计的影响,使得模糊核的估计更加准确。进一步采用超拉普拉斯分布来近似图像梯度的重尾分布,利用L_0.5范数正则化对模糊图像做反卷积,从而恢复出原始图像。与传统方法相比,本文方法可以准确地估计出图像的模糊核,很好地抑制恢复图像的振铃现象,有效地提升遥感图像的质量。模糊图像以及各方法重构图像在同一刀刃下的调制传递函数（MTF）曲线显示,本文方法的MTF曲线得到了较好的提升。     

A computer simulation platform for the estimation of measurement uncertainties in dimensional X-ray computed tomography

The knowledge of measurement uncertainty is of great importance in conformance testing in production. The tolerance limit for production must be reduced by the amounts of measurement uncertainty to ensure that the parts are in fact within the tolerance. Over the last 5 years, industrial X-ray computed tomography (CT) has become an important technology for dimensional quality control. In this paper a computer simulation platform is presented which is able to investigate error sources in dimensional CT measurements. The typical workflow in industrial CT metrology is described and methods for estimating measurement uncertainties are briefly discussed. As we will show, the developed virtual CT (VCT) simulator can be adapted to various scanner systems, providing realistic CT data. Using the Monte Carlo method (MCM), measurement uncertainties for a given measuring task can be estimated, taking into account the main error sources for the measurement. This method has the potential to deal with all kinds of systematic and random errors that influence a dimensional CT measurement. A case study demonstrates the practical application of the VCT simulator using numerically generated CT data and statistical evaluation methods.     

LCD组件检测中用MTF评估自动聚焦分辨率的方法

液晶检测设备在自动聚焦后由于焦距变化,成像分辨率也不可避免的发生变化,为此必须提供一种快速评估检测设备实际分辨率的方法。由于检测设备总分辨率为镜头分辨率与相机分辨率的乘积,因此论文提出先根据相机的各种噪声模型建立相机对比度分辨值,接着用频率渐变的LCD黑白样条光栅评估不同频率下镜头MTF的像质退化情况,最后通过分析分辨率与对比度关系,得出相机最高对比度下能够分辨出的经过成像系统像质退化产生亮暗模糊所对应的空间截止频率。实验表明在使用光学检测设备对手机背光源进行缺陷检测时,论文的方法评估实际分辨率>17μm,用背光源标定样品实际检测后可以得到,对于17μm以上缺陷检测设备都能清晰成像,因此结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

Otto Schade——探索图像质量奥秘的先驱

OttoH.Schade,Sr.创建了一套权威的度量标准,用于预测和评估成像部件及成像系统的性能,这就是现今已被全世界广泛运用的调制传递函数(MTF)。当信息显示协会(SID)准备就显示器件性能及图像质量研究授出第一个OttoSchade奖时,让我们来认识一下以其名命名此奖的OttoH.Schade,Sr.。     

一种测量CCD调制传递函数的新方法

介绍了一种测电荷耦合器件（ＣＣＤ）调制传递函数（ＭＴＦ）的新方法。该法利用动态变频正弦光栅获得的频率可连续变化的正弦信号以测出ＣＣＤ的调制传递函数，因此数据处理非常简单，同时由于靶函数的引入无需经过任何光学系统，从而消除了光学系统给测量带来的影响。     

基于码书索引变换的高通量DNA序列数据压缩算法

提出一种高通量DNA序列数据的压缩算法。该算法先采用码书索引变换模型,将传统码书索引值的表示方法变换成由四个标准碱基字符替代的四进制数值方式,并采用一种界定替换串与非替换串的简明编码方法,接着通过信息熵的大小来决定是否进行块排序压缩变换（BWT ）,最后进行前移编码变换和Huffman熵编码。在多种测序数据集上的实验结果表明,CITD在大多数情况下可以获得比本文所对比的高通量DNA专用压缩方法更优的压缩性能。     

基于MTF值的光栅图像清晰程度判别

针对编制软件评价光学元件的质量问题,文章提出了MTF值的计算方法,并且以此值作为光栅图像的对焦评价函数。通过计算光栅图像实时得出MTF值。这种方法具有使用方便,抗干扰等优点,最后利用实验证明此法确实能判别图像清晰程度。